Nine Holy Cannons
Massive, symbolic cannons within Hue's Imperial City, representing seasons and elements, never fired in battle.
Highlights
Must-see attractions
Social
From TikTok & Reddit
Best Time
Avoid the midday sun
Nine Holy Cannons
Best Time
Avoid the midday sun
Highlights
Must-see attractions
Massive, symbolic cannons within Hue's Imperial City, representing seasons and elements, never fired in battle.
"These aren't just any cannons—they're colossal works of art and profound cultural symbols."
👟 Wear Comfortable Shoes
The Imperial City spans 36 hectares; comfortable walking shoes are essential for exploring.
💧 Stay Hydrated
Hue can be very hot, especially in May. Bring plenty of water to stay comfortable while exploring.
Highlights
Discover the most iconic attractions and experiences
The Nine Holy Cannons
Imperial City, Hue
Massive, intricately carved cannons symbolizing peace and royal power. Never fired, they represent seasons and elements.
Dragon and Mythical Creature Carvings
On the cannon bodies
Marvel at the detailed artistry featuring dragons, lân creatures, and auspicious clouds etched into each cannon.
Symbolic Representation
Near Ngan Gate and Quang Duc Gate
Four cannons represent seasons, five symbolize the five elements, offering a glimpse into ancient Vietnamese philosophy.
Plans like a pro.
Thinks like you
Planning Your Visit
Timing Your Visit to the Citadel
Understanding the Cannons' Significance
Best Times
Insider Tips
from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit
👟 Wear Comfortable Shoes
The Imperial City spans 36 hectares; comfortable walking shoes are essential for exploring.
💧 Stay Hydrated
Hue can be very hot, especially in May. Bring plenty of water to stay comfortable while exploring.
🚶♂️ Consider a Guide
A guide can enhance your understanding of the historical and cultural significance of the cannons.
📸 Capture the Details
The intricate carvings on the cannons are stunning; take time to photograph the dragon and mythical creature motifs.
Tips
from all over the internet
👟 Wear Comfortable Shoes
The Imperial City spans 36 hectares; comfortable walking shoes are essential for exploring.
💧 Stay Hydrated
Hue can be very hot, especially in May. Bring plenty of water to stay comfortable while exploring.
🚶♂️ Consider a Guide
A guide can enhance your understanding of the historical and cultural significance of the cannons.
📸 Capture the Details
The intricate carvings on the cannons are stunning; take time to photograph the dragon and mythical creature motifs.
What Travellers Say
Reviews Summary
Visitors find the Nine Holy Cannons to be historically significant and artistically impressive, appreciating their symbolic meaning and intricate carvings. While the heat and vastness of the Imperial City can be challenging, the cannons offer a unique glimpse into Vietnam's royal past.
"Right inside the Citadel walls, near the gates on either side of the Flag Tower, you'll find the Nine Holy Cannons (from 1804). They were meant to be symbolic protectors of the palace and the kingdom.These aren't just any cannons—they were commissioned by Emperor Gia Long and were never meant to be fired.
The cool thing is, the four cannons near Ngan Gate represent the four seasons, while the five next to Quang Duc Gate stand for the five elements: metal, wood, water, fire, and earth. Each one is 5 meters long and weighs about 10 tons!"
Do Cuong
"The Cửu Vị Thần Công (Nine Holy Cannons) are not merely military relics but colossal works of art, significant cultural and historical symbols that attract visitors eager to explore the beauty and profound meaning of Hue Ancient Capital.
Despite being cannons, they were never used in combat but primarily for solemn court ceremonies, such as imperial birthday celebrations, New Year festivities, or the Nam Giao Esplanade rituals. They were regarded as sacred guardians, protecting the citadel, symbolizing the dynasty's power, authority, and the nation's peace.
Each cannon is massive, measuring approximately 5.1 meters (16.7 feet) in length, with a barrel diameter of 23 cm (9 inches), and an average weight of about 11 tons. In the cannon bodies are intricately carved with patterns of dragons, mythical creatures (lân), clouds, and Chinese characters detailing the cannon's name, casting year, weight, and the name of the supervisor."
Nguyen Lê
"We were walking around in hot sun lol we were there on the 31th of May and the weather was burning hot but still there're wind blowing us from time to time.
There're also the tricycle trip around the area which was so nice 👍 I like it here!"
Pook Sutatta
What People Like
What People Dislike
Frequently Asked Questions
🚇 🗺️ Getting There
The Nine Holy Cannons are located within the Imperial City of Hue. You can reach the Imperial City by taxi, Grab (ride-sharing app), or by renting a motorbike. Many visitors combine a visit to the cannons with a broader tour of the Citadel.
Yes, the cannons are situated near the gates on either side of the Flag Tower within the Imperial City walls, making them relatively easy to locate as you explore the complex.
Given the vastness of the Imperial City (36 hectares), walking is the primary way to explore. Consider a tricycle tour for a more relaxed experience around the area.
Local buses do serve the area around the Imperial City, but taxis and ride-sharing services like Grab are often more convenient for tourists.
Cycling is a popular way to explore Hue, and you can cycle to the Imperial City. However, you'll need to park your bike outside and explore the Citadel on foot.
🎫 🎫 Tickets & Entry
No, the Nine Holy Cannons are located within the Imperial City of Hue, and your admission ticket to the Citadel covers entry to see them.
The Imperial City is typically open daily from around 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM. It's always a good idea to check the latest hours before your visit.
Ticket prices can vary, but generally, an adult ticket to the Imperial City costs around 200,000 VND. Check official sources for the most current pricing.
While you can purchase tickets at the entrance, buying them in advance online might save time, especially during peak tourist seasons.
Discounts may be available for children, students, and seniors. It's worth inquiring at the ticket counter or checking the official Hue Monuments Conservation Center website.
📸 📸 Photography
Yes, photography is generally allowed at the Nine Holy Cannons and throughout the Imperial City. However, always be respectful of the historical site.
Early morning or late afternoon light provides softer, more dramatic lighting for photographs, avoiding harsh midday shadows.
Drone usage is typically restricted within historical sites like the Imperial City to preserve the atmosphere and for safety reasons. Check local regulations.
Try capturing the full length of the cannons, as well as close-ups of the intricate carvings. Including the surrounding architecture can add context.
While the cannons were used in ceremonies, access and photography during any reenactments or special events might have specific rules.
🎫 🏛️ History & Culture
Commissioned by Emperor Gia Long in 1804, these cannons were never used in warfare. They served as symbolic protectors of the palace and kingdom, representing peace and imperial authority.
The four cannons near Ngan Gate represent the four seasons, while the five near Quang Duc Gate symbolize the five elements (metal, wood, water, fire, earth), reflecting ancient Vietnamese cosmology.
No, the Nine Holy Cannons were never fired in combat. They were primarily used for solemn court ceremonies and rituals, emphasizing their symbolic rather than military function.
They were commissioned by Emperor Gia Long, the founder of the Nguyễn Dynasty, as part of the defensive and symbolic structures of the Imperial City.
Each cannon is massive, weighing around 11 tons and measuring over 5 meters long. They are intricately carved with dragons, mythical creatures, and Chinese characters detailing their history.
For Different Travelers
Tailored advice for your travel style
👨👩👧 Families with Kids
Given the vastness of the Imperial City, plan for shorter exploration periods or incorporate breaks. Bringing plenty of water and snacks is crucial, especially during warmer months. Consider a tricycle tour for a fun and less strenuous way to see the grounds, which kids often enjoy. The historical narratives, when simplified, can also make for an interesting learning experience about Vietnamese royalty.
🚶 Budget Travelers
To save money, consider using local buses or ride-sharing apps like Grab for transport within Hue. Pack your own water and snacks to avoid purchasing them at inflated prices within the tourist areas. While guides can be informative, exploring independently with a good guidebook or online resources can also be a cost-effective option.
📸 Photography Enthusiasts
Experiment with different focal lengths to capture both the grandeur of the cannons and the fine details of the dragon motifs. The surrounding architecture of the Imperial City also provides excellent backdrops. Remember to be respectful of the site and other visitors while you're capturing your shots.
Deep Dives
In-depth insights and expert knowledge
The Symbolism of the Nine Holy Cannons
These colossal cannons, each weighing approximately 11 tons and measuring over 5 meters in length, were never intended for actual combat. Instead, they played a crucial role in solemn court ceremonies. Their presence during imperial birthday celebrations, New Year festivities, and the significant Nam Giao Esplanade rituals reinforced the dynasty's authority and the nation's aspiration for peace and prosperity. The intricate carvings adorning their bodies, featuring dragons, mythical creatures (lân), and auspicious clouds, further enhance their status as works of art and sacred guardians of the citadel.
Visitors often marvel at the sheer scale and the detailed craftsmanship. The cannons serve as a tangible link to the past, offering insights into the beliefs, artistic expressions, and the symbolic language of power employed during the Nguyen Dynasty. Understanding their symbolic meaning transforms them from mere relics into powerful cultural artifacts that tell a story of protection, balance, and imperial legitimacy.
Exploring the Imperial City: Beyond the Cannons
Key areas within the Imperial City include the Ngo Mon (Meridian Gate), the primary entrance, leading to the expansive Thai Hoa Palace, where important ceremonies and audiences were held. Visitors can also explore the Forbidden Purple City, the private residence of the emperor and his family, though much of it was damaged during the Vietnam War and is currently undergoing restoration. Other notable sites include various temples, courtyards, and pavilions, each with its own historical narrative.
To truly appreciate the Imperial City, consider hiring a local guide or utilizing an audio guide. This will provide context and stories behind the architecture and historical events that unfolded within these walls. Many visitors also enjoy tricycle tours around the area, offering a different perspective and a chance to rest weary feet while still taking in the sights.
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