Qaldirghochbiy Mausoleum
A 15th-century mausoleum honoring Kazakh leader Tole bi, known for its unique architecture and deep spiritual significance.

Highlights
Must-see attractions
Social
From TikTok & Reddit
Best Time
Fewer crowds, more peaceful
Qaldirghochbiy Mausoleum
Best Time
Fewer crowds, more peaceful

Highlights
Must-see attractions
A 15th-century mausoleum honoring Kazakh leader Tole bi, known for its unique architecture and deep spiritual significance.
"A small oasis of peace in the chaos of the city, a beautiful place and monument. "
🎯 Use Google Maps
The mausoleum is hidden; Google Maps is your best bet to find it within the complex.
🙏 Respectful Attire
Dress modestly out of respect for this spiritual site.
Highlights
Discover the most iconic attractions and experiences

Mausoleum of Tole Bi
Sheikh Khovandi Tokhur complex
A 15th-century cube-shaped mausoleum with a single dome, honoring the wise Kazakh leader Tole bi.

The Swallow Legend
Mausoleum exterior
Learn the legend of Tole bi's refusal to flee invaders, inspired by a swallow's nest.

Spiritual Atmosphere
Mausoleum interior
Experience a place of peace and deep spiritual connection, particularly meaningful for Kazakh visitors.
Plans like a pro.
Thinks like you
Planning Your Visit
Finding This Hidden Gem
Cultural Significance
Best Times
Insider Tips
from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit
🎯 Use Google Maps
The mausoleum is hidden; Google Maps is your best bet to find it within the complex.
🙏 Respectful Attire
Dress modestly out of respect for this spiritual site.
Im Stuck. What Order Should I Do These To Not Miss Anything?
Anything to get done before going down the mausoleum?
📖 Learn the Legend
Understanding the swallow legend enhances the visit's meaning.
💰 Prayer Offerings
Many Kazakh visitors order prayers; this is optional but common.
Act 3 Mausoleum hole
Tips
from all over the internet
🎯 Use Google Maps
The mausoleum is hidden; Google Maps is your best bet to find it within the complex.
🙏 Respectful Attire
Dress modestly out of respect for this spiritual site.
📖 Learn the Legend
Understanding the swallow legend enhances the visit's meaning.
💰 Prayer Offerings
Many Kazakh visitors order prayers; this is optional but common.
What Travellers Say
Reviews Summary
Visitors find the Qaldirghochbiy Mausoleum a beautiful and historically significant site, especially meaningful for Kazakh culture. While its architecture is appreciated, some note that new constructions are encroaching on its space, and it might not be a primary destination for all tourists to Tashkent.
"Beautiful, small place. Meaning for local and Kazakh ppl. Not sure if it can be must to see place if you are going to Samarkand"
Diana DI
"In the Sheikh Khovandi Tokhur complex in Tashkent there is an ancient and unique mausoleum of Kaldyrgach-biy (for Kazakhs known as one of the three great biys: Tole bi), founded in the 15th century. The mausoleum is a little difficult to find, it is located inside buildings, out of sight. It is not difficult to find with a Google map.
Tole-biy ruled Tashkent from 1743 to 1749.
According to legend, during the Dzungar invasion, the entire local population left their homes and fled from the invaders, but Tole-biy refused to flee. When the ruler of the invaders asked why he did not flee with everyone else, Tole-biy replied that a swallow had made a nest under the porch of his house and he could not leave it to certain death. The invaders liked the answer, they saved the life of the ruler and his people. Since then, he was respectfully called Kaldyrgoch-biy (kaldyrgoch is translated from Uzbek (karlygash in Kazakh) as a swallow), and this is how he remained in the memory of the Uzbek people.
Tole-biy was born in 1663 in the southern region of Dzhambul in Kazakhstan and died in 1756 at the age of 93.
The mausoleum was rebuilt and restored many times, but still retains its original medieval architectural appearance. This is a light yellow brick building in the form of a single-domed cube with a small portal in front of the facade.
Most Kazakhs visiting the mausoleum order a prayer (read the Koran) on site for an additional fee."
Kymbat Sagyndyk
"A place where the spirit is drawn. God gave the Kazakhs patriotism, courage, and wisdom."
Abylay Abylay
What People Like
What People Dislike
Frequently Asked Questions
🚇 🗺️ Getting There
The mausoleum is located within the Sheikh Khovandi Tokhur complex. It can be a bit tricky to find as it's not immediately visible. Using Google Maps is highly recommended for precise navigation to the site.
Access to the complex itself is generally straightforward, but locating the specific mausoleum requires attention. It's described as being 'inside buildings, out of sight.'
Tashkent has a metro system and taxis are readily available. You can take a taxi or ride-sharing service directly to the vicinity of the Sheikh Khovandi Tokhur complex and then use your map app to find the mausoleum.
Information on dedicated parking is scarce, but if arriving by private car or taxi, you can likely find a place to stop nearby the complex entrance.
While possible, it would be a significant walk. It's more practical to use public transport or a taxi to reach the Sheikh Khovandi Tokhur complex.
🎫 🎫 Tickets & Entry
There is no mention of an entrance fee for the mausoleum itself. It's part of a historical complex, and access is generally open, though donations might be appreciated.
Specific opening hours are not widely published. As it's a spiritual site, it's best to visit during daylight hours when it's likely to be accessible and respectful.
Typically, historical and spiritual sites in Uzbekistan do not have high entrance fees, if any. It's advisable to check locally upon arrival, but expect it to be minimal or free.
While not explicitly advertised, local guides may be available in Tashkent who can include this site in a historical tour of the city. Inquire at your hotel or local tourist information centers.
As a place of worship and historical significance, visitors are expected to dress modestly and behave respectfully.
🎫 🧭 Onsite Experience
It is the tomb of Tole bi, a highly respected Kazakh leader from the 18th century, known for his wisdom and role in preserving Kazakh unity. The name 'Qaldirghochbiy' means 'Swallow Bey,' referencing a legend about Tole bi's compassion.
The mausoleum is described as a light yellow brick building with a single dome and a small portal. Inside, it's a place of spiritual reflection. Many Kazakh visitors order prayers here.
The mausoleum has been rebuilt and restored multiple times, retaining its medieval architectural appearance. It's noted as a beautiful monument, though new buildings are encroaching on its surroundings.
Given its size and spiritual nature, a visit can be relatively short, perhaps 30 minutes to an hour, allowing time for reflection and appreciating the architecture and history.
It's described as a 'small place' and not necessarily a 'must-see' for all tourists to Samarkand (though this is in Tashkent). It's more significant for local and Kazakh visitors, so crowds might be moderate, especially during prayer times.
📸 📸 Photography
Photography rules can vary at religious and historical sites. It's best to observe if others are taking photos or look for signage. Out of respect, avoid flash photography inside.
The exterior architecture, particularly the single-domed cube design and the portal, offers good photographic opportunities. The surrounding complex might also provide interesting shots.
Drone usage is generally restricted in Uzbekistan, especially near historical and religious sites. It's advisable to avoid bringing or using drones without explicit permission.
Early morning or late afternoon light can create beautiful shadows and highlight the architectural details of the mausoleum.
It is highly disrespectful to photograph people engaged in prayer without their explicit consent. Always ask permission first, or refrain from taking such photos.
For Different Travelers
Tailored advice for your travel style
👨👩👧 Families with Kids
Consider combining a visit here with other more engaging attractions in Tashkent. Ensure children are dressed respectfully and understand the need for quiet contemplation. The legend of the swallow could be a good story to share to make the visit more relatable for them.
🏛️ History Buffs
Delve into the life of Tole bi, understanding his role as one of the great Kazakh biys and his influence on regional politics and justice in the 18th century. The legend of the swallow adds a unique cultural dimension to his historical narrative, showcasing the blend of pragmatism and compassion that defined his leadership.
🙏 Spiritual Seekers
Experience the tranquility of this historical site and absorb the spiritual energy that draws many visitors. It's an opportunity to engage with local traditions and understand the profound cultural and religious significance of the mausoleum.
Deep Dives
In-depth insights and expert knowledge
The Legend of the Swallow
This legend is central to the mausoleum's significance, particularly for the Kazakh people, who view Tole bi as a symbol of their heritage and values. The story is often shared with visitors, adding a layer of cultural depth to the architectural visit.
Understanding this narrative transforms the visit from simply seeing a historical building to appreciating the profound cultural and ethical principles it represents. It's a reminder of how historical figures are remembered not just for their political actions, but for their character and humanity.
Architectural Style and Restoration
The restoration work ensures that the structure remains a tangible link to the past, allowing visitors to appreciate the craftsmanship of its original builders. The enduring design, despite its relatively small size, makes it a notable landmark within the Sheikh Khovandi Tokhur complex.
While the mausoleum itself is a preserved historical artifact, it's worth noting that it exists within a modernizing urban landscape. The contrast between the ancient structure and the surrounding new buildings is a common observation, making the mausoleum a small oasis of peace in the city's chaos.
Spiritual Significance for Kazakhs
Visitors often come to the mausoleum to order prayers, such as reading the Quran, as a way to honor Tole bi's memory and seek blessings. This practice underscores the living cultural importance of the site, which continues to be a focal point for spiritual reflection and cultural observance.
The mausoleum is described as a place 'where the spirit is drawn,' reflecting the profound emotional and spiritual connection that Kazakh visitors feel. It represents a tangible link to their ancestors and the enduring values of patriotism, courage, and wisdom attributed to Tole bi.
Social
from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit