
Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge
A vast wildlife refuge near Roswell, NM, famous for its Sandhill Crane migrations, unique desert landscapes, and a touch of UFO mystery.

Highlights
Must-see attractions
Social
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Best Time
Peak bird migration

Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge
Best Time
Peak bird migration

Highlights
Must-see attractions
A vast wildlife refuge near Roswell, NM, famous for its Sandhill Crane migrations, unique desert landscapes, and a touch of UFO mystery.
"This is a hidden gem in Roswell. Beautifully maintained with a long driving loop with various stops."

Bring Binoculars! :binoculars:
Essential for spotting distant birds and wildlife. Don't miss the incredible variety of species!
Check Visitor Center Hours :clock:
The Visitor Center offers helpful info and movies to identify wildlife. Hours can vary, so check ahead.

Highlights
Discover the most iconic attractions and experiences

Sandhill Crane Spectacle
Throughout the refuge
Witness thousands of majestic Sandhill Cranes during their fall and spring migrations. Their calls are unforgettable!

Scenic Driving Loop
6-mile loop
A leisurely drive offers stunning views of diverse habitats, bubbling springs, and abundant wildlife. Perfect for a relaxed exploration.

Butterfly Trail
Near Visitor Center
A short, accessible trail ideal for spotting local flora and fauna, including butterflies and various bird species.
Plans like a pro.
Thinks like you
Planning Your Visit
Timing is Everything for Birdwatching
Embrace the Unexpected
Best Times
Insider Tips
from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit
Bring Binoculars! :binoculars:
Essential for spotting distant birds and wildlife. Don't miss the incredible variety of species!
Check Visitor Center Hours :clock:
The Visitor Center offers helpful info and movies to identify wildlife. Hours can vary, so check ahead.
Drive the Loop Slowly :car:
The 6-mile loop is perfect for a scenic drive. Stop often to observe the diverse habitats and animals.
Beware of Snakes & Bugs :snake:
Early August visitors reported abundant rattlesnakes and mosquitoes. Be cautious and prepared.
Tips
from all over the internet
Bring Binoculars! :binoculars:
Essential for spotting distant birds and wildlife. Don't miss the incredible variety of species!
Check Visitor Center Hours :clock:
The Visitor Center offers helpful info and movies to identify wildlife. Hours can vary, so check ahead.
Drive the Loop Slowly :car:
The 6-mile loop is perfect for a scenic drive. Stop often to observe the diverse habitats and animals.
Beware of Snakes & Bugs :snake:
Early August visitors reported abundant rattlesnakes and mosquitoes. Be cautious and prepared.
Sunset Drives are Magical :sunset:
Enjoy breathtaking sunsets over the refuge. A perfect way to end your day.
What Travellers Say
Reviews Summary
Visitors praise Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge for its stunning natural beauty, abundant birdlife, and peaceful atmosphere. Many highlight the scenic driving loop and the impressive spectacle of Sandhill Cranes during migration. Some reviewers noted issues with outdated GPS leading to closed entrances and an abundance of rattlesnakes and mosquitoes during certain times of the year.
"Beautiful grounds with many species of birds, flowers and wildlife. Visitor Center movie is very helpful to ID birds and critters. It was stormy so only stayed near VC. But did walk the Butterfly Trail. Some steps but not too strenuous."
Diane F
"This is a hidden gem.in Roswell. Beautifully maintained with a long driving loop with various stops along the route. We saw many different types of birds while we were there. Be sure to.bring your binoculars!"
Joe Nye
"Very scenic place to come and enjoy some peace and quiet and to slow down and look around at what's around you. There's a 6 mile loop that you can drive thru and along the way there's multiple place to stop with some trails and lookouts. There's also trails near the entrance, like the butterfly trail, which I thought were great. I also saw lots of different kinds of birds throughout the reserve. It's not a busy place, so you can really take your time and enjoy yourself."
Terrin Dugan
What People Like
What People Dislike
Frequently Asked Questions
🚇 🗺️ Getting There
Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge is located just north of Roswell, New Mexico. The most direct route involves heading north on US-285. Be aware that outdated GPS systems might direct you to closed entrances, so it's wise to confirm your route or follow signs carefully.
Public transportation options are very limited in this rural area. It is highly recommended to have your own vehicle, such as a car or RV, for the best experience and flexibility in exploring the refuge.
The refuge features a 6-mile scenic driving loop that allows you to explore various habitats and pull-off points. This loop is well-suited for cars and RVs, offering numerous opportunities for wildlife viewing.
Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge generally does not have an entrance fee, making it an accessible destination for all visitors. Always check the official refuge website for any potential updates or special event fees.
Yes, the refuge is very RV-friendly. The scenic driving loop is suitable for RVs, and many visitors enjoy staying in the area with their RVs.
🎫 🎫 Tickets & Entry
The refuge is typically open year-round during daylight hours for public access. However, the Visitor Center has specific operating hours, which can vary seasonally. It's best to check the official refuge website or call ahead for the most current information.
No, general admission to Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge is free. You do not need to buy tickets to enter and explore the grounds.
Yes, there is a visitor center that provides valuable information about the refuge's wildlife, habitats, and trails. They often have helpful movies and exhibits to enhance your visit.
The refuge grounds are generally accessible during daylight hours even on holidays. However, the Visitor Center may be closed on federal holidays.
While generally open, access may be restricted during severe weather or for specific management activities. Always be aware of your surroundings and any posted signs.
📸 📸 Photography
The entire refuge offers fantastic photographic opportunities. The scenic driving loop provides diverse landscapes, while areas near the Visitor Center are great for bird photography. Sunset drives are particularly stunning.
You can photograph a wide array of wildlife, including thousands of Sandhill Cranes during migration, various waterfowl, shorebirds, and smaller desert creatures. Keep an eye out for unique desert flora as well.
Some photographers have experimented with low-light photography at Bitter Lake, pushing ISO settings to capture images in near darkness after sunset. While challenging, it can yield unique results.
Bitter Lake hosts events like the annual Dragonfly Festival, which can offer unique photographic subjects and opportunities. Check the refuge's schedule for upcoming events.
A telephoto lens is highly recommended for capturing distant birds and wildlife. A wide-angle lens is useful for landscape shots. Don't forget a sturdy tripod for low-light conditions.
🎫 🥾 Onsite Experience
The Butterfly Trail near the Visitor Center is a popular choice for a short, accessible hike. The refuge also offers various pull-offs along the driving loop with short trails and lookouts for exploring different habitats.
Yes, families can enjoy the scenic drives, short trails, and the opportunity to see diverse wildlife. The Visitor Center's educational materials can also be engaging for kids.
Comfortable walking shoes are a must if you plan to explore trails. Dress in layers, as desert weather can change quickly. Sun protection (hat, sunscreen) is also essential.
The refuge boasts unique geologic features, including bubbling springs and a generally barren yet fascinating desert landscape that transforms into an oasis with its diverse wildlife.
Bitter Lake has gained a reputation for unusual occurrences, including reports of cattle mutilations and UFO sightings, adding a layer of intrigue to its natural beauty.
🍽️ 🍽️ Food & Dining
There are no restaurants or food services directly within Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge. Visitors should plan to bring their own food and drinks, especially for longer stays.
Roswell, New Mexico, located a short drive south of the refuge, offers a variety of dining options, from casual diners to more established restaurants.
Picnicking is generally allowed in designated areas or at pull-off spots along the driving loop. Remember to pack out all trash to help preserve the natural environment.
Roswell offers a range of cuisines, including classic American fare, Mexican food, and other options. You can find everything from fast food to sit-down restaurants.
Absolutely. It's highly recommended to bring plenty of water and snacks, especially if you plan to spend several hours exploring the refuge, as amenities are scarce.
For Different Travelers
Tailored advice for your travel style
👨👩👧 Families with Kids
Short, accessible trails like the Butterfly Trail are manageable for little legs. Encourage children to bring a small notebook to sketch or write about the animals they see. Remember to pack plenty of snacks and water, as on-site facilities are minimal. Be mindful of wildlife like snakes and insects, and teach children to observe from a safe distance.
📸 Photographers
Bring your longest telephoto lens for birds and a wide-angle lens for the expansive desert vistas. Experimenting with low-light photography after sunset can yield unique results, as demonstrated by some visitors who pushed their ISO settings to capture images in near darkness. The variety of habitats means you'll find subjects from large birds to smaller desert creatures and unique flora. Don't forget a tripod for stability, especially in challenging light conditions.
🚗 RV Campers & Road Trippers
Many visitors enjoy driving the loop and stopping at various points to take in the scenery and wildlife. It's a peaceful place to slow down and appreciate the natural environment. Ensure you have all your supplies, including food and water, as services are limited. The unique landscapes and abundant birdlife provide a memorable experience for those on the road.
Deep Dives
In-depth insights and expert knowledge
The Avian Spectacle: Birdwatching at Bitter Lake
To maximize your birdwatching experience, early mornings and late afternoons are the most productive times. During these periods, birds are typically more active, foraging and moving between feeding and roosting areas. Bringing a good pair of binoculars is essential, as many species can be observed from a distance. The scenic driving loop offers numerous pull-offs that provide excellent vantage points for observing birds in their natural environment.
Beyond the iconic Sandhill Cranes, keep an eye out for various duck species, geese, herons, egrets, and raptors. The refuge's diverse wetland and grassland ecosystems support a rich biodiversity, making every visit a potential discovery for avid birders. The annual Dragonfly Festival also highlights the unique insect life, adding another layer to the refuge's ecological richness.
Beyond the Birds: Unique Landscapes and Local Lore
Adding to its mystique, Bitter Lake is situated near Roswell, a town famously associated with UFO lore. This proximity has led to local legends and visitor reports of unusual phenomena, including cattle mutilations. While the refuge's primary focus is conservation, this element of mystery adds an intriguing dimension for some visitors, blending natural wonder with a touch of the unexplained.
The 6-mile scenic driving loop is the perfect way to experience the refuge's varied terrain. It allows visitors to slowly absorb the scenery, stop at various lookouts, and appreciate the subtle beauty of the desert ecosystem. Even a simple drive can be a rewarding experience, offering peace, quiet, and a chance to connect with nature.
Navigating the Refuge: Practical Tips for Visitors
When exploring the trails, such as the Butterfly Trail, wear comfortable walking shoes. Be aware of the local wildlife; visitors in early August have reported encountering numerous rattlesnakes and mosquitoes, so caution and preparedness are advised. For those driving, the 6-mile loop is generally accessible for most vehicles, including RVs, making it a convenient way to see the refuge.
Remember that amenities within the refuge are limited. There are no food services, so it's essential to bring your own water and snacks. This is especially important during warmer months or if you plan to spend an extended period exploring.




Social
from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit