Declaration House (Graff House) - a white house with a fence around it
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Declaration House (Graff House)

4.3
·107 reviews·Philadelphia, United States

Stand where Thomas Jefferson drafted the Declaration of Independence at this historic Philadelphia recreation, now featuring powerful contemporary art...

Highlights

Highlights

Must-see attractions

Social content

Social

From TikTok & Reddit

Best Time

Weekends

Art exhibit has a welcoming station.

CrowdMedium
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Declaration House (Graff House) - a white house with a fence around it

Declaration House (Graff House)

Best Time

Weekends

Art exhibit has a welcoming station.

CrowdMedium
Highlights

Highlights

Must-see attractions

Stand where Thomas Jefferson drafted the Declaration of Independence at this historic Philadelphia recreation, now featuring powerful contemporary art.

4.3
(107 reviews)

"Still a great place to check out even if it’s not open! A lot of information is available outside of the building."

Vertical photo
TIP

🎟️ Book Timed Tickets

Essential for interior tours! Plan ahead to secure your spot and avoid disappointment.

🚶‍♀️ Explore Outside

Even if closed, the exterior offers historical info and a powerful sense of place.

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Highlights

Discover the most iconic attractions and experiences

The Declaration House Exterior

The Declaration House Exterior

700 Market Street, Philadelphia

Stand where history was made! This recreation of Thomas Jefferson's 1776 residence offers a tangible connection to the drafting of the Declaration of Independence.

'The Descendants of Monticello' Installation

'The Descendants of Monticello' Installation

Declaration House grounds

Experience Sonya Clark's thought-provoking art, featuring giant blinking eyes symbolizing the overlooked perspectives of enslaved individuals like Robert Hemmings.

Proximity to Independence Hall

Proximity to Independence Hall

Independence National Historical Park

Located within walking distance of other key Revolutionary War sites, making it a perfect stop on a historical walking tour of Philadelphia.

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Planning Your Visit

Plan Your Visit to Declaration House

The Declaration House, also known as Graff House, is a recreation of the building where Thomas Jefferson drafted the Declaration of Independence. While the original structure was demolished, the NPS has meticulously rebuilt it. Plan ahead as timed tickets are often required for interior tours, and hours can vary. Reddit

Understanding the Art Installation

Currently, the Declaration House features 'The Descendants of Monticello' by Sonya Clark, a powerful art installation exploring the narrative of Robert Hemmings, an enslaved youth who served Jefferson. This temporary exhibit adds a crucial layer of historical context to the site. Instagram+1

Best Times

When
Weekends
Why
Art exhibit has a welcoming station.
Crowd
Medium
When
Weekday afternoons
Why
Potentially fewer crowds for exterior viewing.
Crowd
Low

Insider Tips

from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit

Declaration House in Philadelphia 👁 The eyes are the descendants of the slaves of Monticello. 💔 This exhibit tells the story of Thomas Jefferson writing the Declaration of Independence in Philadelphia by spotlighting his enslaved valet, Robert Hemmings, who watched him write the document about freedom.
@ironcancerlion
23 likes • 577 views

🎟️ Book Timed Tickets

Essential for interior tours! Plan ahead to secure your spot and avoid disappointment. Reddit

🚶‍♀️ Explore Outside

Even if closed, the exterior offers historical info and a powerful sense of place. Reddit

Many of the digitally enhanced eyes you see in Declaration House’s 18 windows belong to descendants of Robert Hemmings, Thomas Jefferson’s enslaved valet, who lived with him in Declaration House. As Jefferson declared all men equal in the Declaration of Independence, Hemmings — an enslaved man — watched. The eyes in “The Descendants of Monticello” are Monument Lab’s attempt at centering Hemmings’ life within a narrative that at best ignores his existence and, at worst, denies it. It’s the marquee exhibit of “Declaration House,” a public art project examining the tangled legacies of freedom and enslavement sitting at the crux of United States history. About 50 of the descendants’ right eyes rotate through Declaration House’s windows, darting east and down Market Street. “‘Descendants of Monticello’ cuts through the contradiction of the American experiment,” said Paul Farber, director of Monument Lab and cocurator of “Declaration House.” “Jefferson didn’t come to Philadelphia alone. He brought someone with him to keep him safe and take care of him. They lived side by side. Yet, Hemmings is almost forgotten.” “It’s a haunting space, a lighthouse where eyes are beacons that illuminate the meaning of freedom,” added Sonya Clark, “The Descendants of Monticello’s” lead artist. Read more about Robert Hemmings and Declaration House’s legacy at the link in our bio. 📹 by Tyger Williams and Elizabeth Robertson / Staff
@phillyinquirer
211 likes • 5.9K views
FSURC was incredibly honored to be invited to participate in the unveiling of A new art exhibit at the Declaration House features descendants of Robert Hemmings, an enslaved servant of Thomas Jefferson. This Block Party organized by @yolandawisher, @july4thphilly Welcome America celebration at Declaration House in collaboration with @monument_lab to commemote thus public artwork by Sonya Clark...
fletcherstreeturbanridingclub
611 likes • 10.8K views

🖼️ Appreciate the Art

The temporary art installation adds a vital, modern perspective to the historical site. Instagram

📍 Walkable History

Easily combined with visits to Independence Hall and other historic sites. Reddit

“The Descendants of Monticello,” a temporary installation by Sonya Clark (@sysclark) at the Declaration House, honors a young man named Robert Hemmings. It was on this spot at 7th and Market that Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence in 1776, while Hemmings attended to Jefferson as an enslaved bodyservant. This video installation features contemporary video portraits of Hemmings’ ...
phillypublicart
300 likes • 0 views

Tips

from all over the internet

🎟️ Book Timed Tickets

Essential for interior tours! Plan ahead to secure your spot and avoid disappointment. Reddit

🚶‍♀️ Explore Outside

Even if closed, the exterior offers historical info and a powerful sense of place. Reddit

🖼️ Appreciate the Art

The temporary art installation adds a vital, modern perspective to the historical site. Instagram

📍 Walkable History

Easily combined with visits to Independence Hall and other historic sites. Reddit

What Travellers Say

4.3
(107 reviews)

Reviews Summary

Visitors find the Declaration House a historically significant site, offering a tangible connection to the drafting of the Declaration of Independence. Many appreciate the exterior information and the powerful contemporary art installation. However, some have experienced issues with inconsistent hours and the need for timed tickets for interior access.

"Very cool! The site of where the Declaration of Independence was adapted! So much history is from the birth of our nation located right here. I unfortunately visited here on a weekday evening so I wasn’t able to take the tour inside. Still a great place to check out even if it’s not open! A lot of information is available outside of the building. Many other historical sites are within walking distance as well!"

Kylie Mangini

"Unfortunately, this building has been closed for a while, but hopefully they will reopen again soon. Either way, you can’t help but get chills as you walk by here and understand the importance of building had on shaping our entire country."

Gourmand

"You need to plan your trip ahead of time. You need to get timed tickets in order to see the declaration of independence. You can still see a lot of history but getting the tickets is a must"

Doug Ainsworth

What People Like

Tangible historical connection
Impactful art installation
Proximity to other sites

What People Dislike

Inconsistent hours
Need for timed tickets

Frequently Asked Questions

🚇 🗺️ Getting There

The Declaration House is located at 700 Market Street in Philadelphia, easily accessible by public transportation. Many visitors find it convenient to walk from other historical sites in Independence National Historical Park. Reddit

While there isn't dedicated parking directly at the Declaration House, several parking garages are available in the surrounding Market Street area. Consider public transport or ride-sharing for ease. Reddit

Absolutely! The Declaration House is a key stop within Independence National Historical Park and is within walking distance of Independence Hall, the Liberty Bell, and other significant landmarks. Reddit

🎫 🎫 Tickets & Entry

Yes, timed tickets are often required for interior tours of the Declaration House. It's highly recommended to plan your visit and book tickets in advance to ensure entry. Reddit

Operating hours can vary, and it's important to check the official National Park Service website or local listings before your visit, as some visitors have noted discrepancies. Reddit

While the exterior is always accessible, there may be a fee or a timed ticket requirement for interior tours. Check the official NPS website for the most current information on admission. Reddit

Even if the interior is closed, you can still learn a lot from the exterior exhibits and the historical context of the site. Many visitors find it impactful to stand outside where the Declaration was written. Reddit

🎫 🏛️ Onsite Experience

The Declaration House is a recreation of the Philadelphia home where Thomas Jefferson lived and drafted the Declaration of Independence in 1776. It's a pivotal site in American history. Reddit

This temporary installation by Sonya Clark uses large, blinking eyes to represent the overlooked experiences of Robert Hemmings, an enslaved youth who served Jefferson during the Declaration's drafting. Instagram+1

Photography policies can vary. It's best to check with the site staff upon arrival or look for posted signage regarding photography rules inside the historic building. Instagram

Information on accessibility for the Declaration House should be available on the National Park Service website. It's advisable to check for specific details regarding ramps, elevators, and accessible restrooms. Reddit

For Different Travelers

Tailored advice for your travel style

👨‍👩‍👧 Families with Kids

Visiting the Declaration House can be an engaging experience for families, especially when combined with the temporary art installation. The 'The Descendants of Monticello' exhibit, with its large, blinking eyes, can capture children's attention and spark curiosity about history and art. Instagram While interior tours might be more suited for older children who can appreciate the historical context, the exterior and the art provide visual interest for all ages. Reddit

Consider making it part of a larger historical outing in Independence National Historical Park. The proximity to other sites like Independence Hall and the Liberty Bell means you can tailor the day to your children's stamina and interests. Focus on the visual elements of the art installation and the idea of standing where a very important document was written to make it relatable. Reddit

🏛️ History Buffs

For dedicated history enthusiasts, the Declaration House is an unmissable pilgrimage. Standing on the very ground where Thomas Jefferson drafted the Declaration of Independence offers a profound connection to the birth of the nation. Reddit While it's a recreation, the meticulous detail and historical context provided by the National Park Service are invaluable. Reddit

Don't miss the opportunity to engage with 'The Descendants of Monticello' by Sonya Clark. This contemporary art installation adds a critical layer of interpretation, challenging visitors to confront the complexities of the era, particularly the paradox of slavery alongside the ideals of freedom. Instagram+1 Combine your visit with other sites in Independence National Historical Park for a comprehensive immersion into the Revolutionary War period.

Deep Dives

In-depth insights and expert knowledge

The Historical Significance of Graff House

The Declaration House, also known as the Graff House, stands on the site where Thomas Jefferson rented rooms and penned the foundational document of American independence in 1776. Though the original structure was demolished in 1883, the National Park Service has meticulously recreated it using historical records and photographs. Visiting this site offers a profound connection to the very beginnings of the United States, allowing you to stand in the space where revolutionary ideas took shape. Reddit

It's crucial to understand that this is a recreation, not the original building. However, the NPS has done an admirable job of capturing the essence of the period. The house provides a tangible link to the past, offering a glimpse into the living conditions and environment of a key historical figure during a pivotal moment. The surrounding area is rich with other historical sites, making it an essential stop for anyone interested in American history. Reddit

Beyond its direct connection to Jefferson, the Declaration House also serves as a platform for contemporary dialogue. The current art installation, 'The Descendants of Monticello,' by Sonya Clark, adds a vital layer of interpretation, highlighting the often-unseen narratives of those, like the enslaved Robert Hemmings, who were present but not participants in the founding. Instagram+1

Experiencing 'The Descendants of Monticello'

The Declaration House is currently hosting a powerful temporary art installation titled 'The Descendants of Monticello' by artist Sonya Clark. This exhibit brings a crucial contemporary perspective to the historical site, focusing on Robert Hemmings, a 14-year-old enslaved valet who served Thomas Jefferson during the drafting of the Declaration of Independence. Instagram+1

Clark's installation features large, blinking eyes, symbolizing the watchful presence and overlooked experiences of individuals like Hemmings. These 'eyes' serve as a potent reminder of what Jefferson and the other Founding Fathers 'refused to see' – the inherent contradiction of declaring liberty while upholding slavery. The artwork prompts visitors to consider the complex and often uncomfortable truths woven into the fabric of American history. Instagram+1

During weekends, a welcoming station hosted by Monument Lab provides further context and opportunities to learn more about the exhibit and its historical underpinnings. This collaborative approach ensures that visitors can engage with the art and history on multiple levels, fostering a deeper understanding of the site's multifaceted past and present. Instagram+1

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