Nickajack Bat Cave Wildlife Refuge
Witness thousands of endangered gray bats emerge from Nickajack Cave at dusk, a breathtaking natural spectacle with a rich history.

Highlights
Must-see attractions

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Best Time
Witness the bat emergence
Nickajack Bat Cave Wildlife Refuge
Best Time
Witness the bat emergence

Highlights
Must-see attractions
Witness thousands of endangered gray bats emerge from Nickajack Cave at dusk, a breathtaking natural spectacle with a rich history.
"Gorgeous night to watch the endangered grey bats fly out of Nickajack Cave to begin their nightly hunt for insects."
🎯 Bat Watching Kayak Tour
Consider a guided kayak tour for an enhanced experience with knowledgeable guides and close-up views.
💰 Free Viewing Option
If tours are pricey, a lookout spot in the park offers free bat viewing, though with less detailed information.
Highlights
Discover the most iconic attractions and experiences

Gray Bat Emergence
Nickajack Cave
Witness thousands of endangered gray bats fly out of the cave at dusk for their nightly insect hunt. A truly awe-inspiring natural phenomenon.

Johnny Cash's Spiritual Experience
Nickajack Cave
Explore the cave where Johnny Cash had a profound spiritual experience, adding a layer of cultural history to the natural wonder.

Nickajack Lake Kayaking
Nickajack Lake
Paddle on Nickajack Lake, with opportunities for SUP and kayaking tours that take you close to the cave and offer beautiful sunset views.
Plans like a pro.
Thinks like you
Planning Your Visit
Timing is Everything for Bat Flights
Respect the Wildlife and Environment
Best Times
Insider Tips
from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit
🎯 Bat Watching Kayak Tour
Consider a guided kayak tour for an enhanced experience with knowledgeable guides and close-up views.
💰 Free Viewing Option
If tours are pricey, a lookout spot in the park offers free bat viewing, though with less detailed information.
👂 Bring Earplugs
If camping nearby, be prepared for frequent train noise passing through the area.
👟 Respect Wildlife
Stay on marked trails and avoid trespassing to protect the endangered bats and their habitat.
Tips
from all over the internet
🎯 Bat Watching Kayak Tour
Consider a guided kayak tour for an enhanced experience with knowledgeable guides and close-up views.
💰 Free Viewing Option
If tours are pricey, a lookout spot in the park offers free bat viewing, though with less detailed information.
👂 Bring Earplugs
If camping nearby, be prepared for frequent train noise passing through the area.
👟 Respect Wildlife
Stay on marked trails and avoid trespassing to protect the endangered bats and their habitat.
📸 Unedited Photos
The natural beauty is stunning; photos taken here often require minimal editing.
What Travellers Say
Reviews Summary
Visitors rave about the incredible spectacle of the gray bat emergence, calling it a 'super cool experience' and a 'gorgeous night.' The natural beauty and the unique opportunity to witness thousands of bats are consistently praised. Some reviewers noted that guided tours can be a bit pricey but offer valuable insights, while others appreciated the free viewing options. A few comments mentioned issues with trash and facility maintenance, highlighting the need for visitor respect.
"Did the guided kayak tour. It was pretty cool got to see the bats and osprey, the other birds had already left. A little pricey but cool experience glad I did it. If you can't afford the guided tour there is a lookout spot in the park you can watch the bats, but you won't get all the extra information about the area and animals. All of the photos I posted are unedited."
llen cutie
"Awesome place to float. If you're camping bring serious ear plugs. Train goes by every 20 to 40 minutes all day and night!"
Venus
"What a great side trip! Easy, short hike with a rewarding view! Long boardwalk. Picnic tables. Been this way a thousand times, never knew it was right over here."
Justin Cochran
What People Like
What People Dislike
Frequently Asked Questions
🚇 🗺️ Getting There
The refuge is located near South Pittsburg, Tennessee. Access is typically via car. There are marked trails and a boardwalk leading to viewing areas.
Yes, parking is available at the refuge. It's recommended to arrive early, especially for popular viewing times like sunset, to secure a spot.
Access to the cave interior is restricted to protect the bats. Viewing is from designated areas outside the cave.
Public transport options are limited. Driving is the most common and convenient way to reach the refuge.
Chattanooga, Tennessee, is a major nearby city, offering a good base for day trips to the refuge.
🎫 🎫 Tickets & Entry
The refuge itself is generally free to enter. However, guided tours, such as kayak tours, will have associated costs.
For general viewing from the park, no tickets are required. Guided tours, like kayak excursions, often require advance booking.
The refuge is typically open during daylight hours. The main attraction, the bat emergence, occurs at dusk. Specific hours can vary, so checking with local authorities is advised.
There are no specific age restrictions for visiting the refuge. However, guided tours may have age recommendations for safety and comfort.
Yes, you can bring your own kayak or paddleboard to access Nickajack Lake and paddle near the cave. This is a more budget-friendly option than guided tours.
🎫 🧭 Onsite Experience
The most popular time is at dusk when thousands of gray bats fly out. Arriving before sunset is key. Guided kayak tours offer a unique perspective.
Yes, there are short, easy hikes and a long boardwalk that leads to viewing areas, offering rewarding views.
Visitors can also spot osprey and other birds. The refuge is a diverse ecosystem.
The refuge is generally safe when following guidelines. It's important to respect the wildlife and stay within designated areas.
Facilities can be basic, with some visitors noting issues with portable toilets. Picnic tables are available.
🍽️ 🍽️ Food & Dining
Dining options are limited directly at the refuge. It's advisable to pack a picnic or plan to eat in nearby towns like South Pittsburg or Chattanooga.
Yes, picnic tables are available, making it a great spot to enjoy a meal surrounded by nature.
Typically, there are no food vendors on-site at the wildlife refuge.
Nearby towns offer a range of casual dining options, from local diners to fast food.
Bringing your own snacks and drinks is highly recommended, especially if you plan to stay for the bat emergence and don't want to leave the viewing area.
📸 📸 Photography
Sunset offers beautiful lighting for landscapes and the bat emergence. Early morning or late afternoon can also provide good light for wildlife photography.
Yes, you can take photos of the bats, but avoid using flash, as it can disturb them. Many visitors share unedited photos showcasing the natural beauty.
A camera with good low-light capabilities is beneficial for the dusk emergence. A telephoto lens can be useful for wildlife, but a standard lens is fine for general views.
Generally, photography is allowed, but always be mindful of wildlife and other visitors. Avoid disturbing the bats.
The cave entrance at sunset, the lake, and the boardwalk offer scenic opportunities. The bat flight itself is a unique photographic subject.
For Different Travelers
Tailored advice for your travel style
👨👩👧 Families with Kids
Tips for families: Arrive early to secure parking and a good viewing spot. Pack snacks and drinks, as on-site concessions are limited. Discuss the importance of respecting wildlife and staying on paths beforehand. Consider a guided tour if your budget allows, as guides can often engage children with interesting facts.
💰 Budget Travelers
Budget tips: Bring your own picnic to save on dining costs. If you have your own kayak or paddleboard, you can explore Nickajack Lake without the expense of a guided tour. While guided tours offer added value, the core experience of seeing the bats fly out is accessible to everyone.
💑 Couples
Romantic ideas: Pack a picnic to enjoy by the lake before the bats emerge. Consider a guided tour that might include storytelling or local history, adding an extra layer to your shared experience. The natural spectacle is a perfect backdrop for creating lasting memories together.
Deep Dives
In-depth insights and expert knowledge
The Marvel of the Gray Bat Emergence
To best witness this event, plan to arrive at the viewing areas about 30-45 minutes before sunset. The exact timing can vary slightly with the seasons. While general viewing is free from designated spots, guided kayak tours offer a unique perspective from the water, allowing you to get closer to the cave entrance and experience the emergence from a different angle. These tours often provide additional insights into the bats' behavior and the refuge's ecosystem.
Johnny Cash's Nickajack Cave Connection
While visitors cannot enter the cave itself due to conservation efforts for the bats, the knowledge of this event adds a contemplative dimension to the visit. The refuge serves as a reminder of both the raw power of nature and the resilience of the human spirit. It’s a place where natural history and personal history intersect, offering a unique experience for visitors interested in more than just wildlife viewing.
Exploring Nickajack Lake: Kayaking and SUP Adventures
Several local outfitters offer guided kayak tours, which often include bat watching excursions at dusk. These tours are a popular choice for those seeking a guided experience and the convenience of having equipment provided. Even if you bring your own kayak or SUP, paddling on Nickajack Lake offers beautiful views of the surrounding landscape and a chance to spot other wildlife like osprey.
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