San Carlos Cathedral (Royal Presidio Chapel)
California's oldest stone building, the Royal Presidio Chapel, offers a glimpse into Spanish colonial history and a serene spiritual space.

Highlights
Must-see attractions
Social
From TikTok & Reddit
Best Time
Fewer crowds, peaceful atmosphere
San Carlos Cathedral (Royal Presidio Chapel)
Best Time
Fewer crowds, peaceful atmosphere

Highlights
Must-see attractions
California's oldest stone building, the Royal Presidio Chapel, offers a glimpse into Spanish colonial history and a serene spiritual space.
"It is amazing to have something of such age and significance in the United States."
Free to Explore
Entry to the cathedral and grounds is free, making it an accessible historical experience. :moneywithwings:
Respectful Attire
As an active church, dress modestly when visiting. :dress:
Highlights
Discover the most iconic attractions and experiences

Oldest Stone Building
Exterior
Marvel at California's oldest stone building, a testament to colonial architecture and craftsmanship.

Original Artwork & Statues
Interior
Discover original Stations of the Cross, St. John, and the oldest non-indigenous statue in California.

Historic Oak Tree Memorial
Exterior, rear
See the plaque marking the spot of the 1770 oak tree where Mass was first held and the presidio was founded.
Plans like a pro.
Thinks like you
Planning Your Visit
Respectful Visits
A Glimpse into History
Best Times
Insider Tips
from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit
Catholic Parish Recommendations
Free to Explore
Entry to the cathedral and grounds is free, making it an accessible historical experience. :moneywithwings:
Respectful Attire
As an active church, dress modestly when visiting. :dress:
Is there somewhere I can go light a candle for a friend who passed?
Capture the History
Photography is allowed, but be mindful of services and other visitors. :camerawithflash:
Grotto & Gardens
Don't miss the serene grotto and surrounding prayer gardens for a moment of reflection. :pray:
Tips
from all over the internet
Free to Explore
Entry to the cathedral and grounds is free, making it an accessible historical experience. :moneywithwings:
Respectful Attire
As an active church, dress modestly when visiting. :dress:
Capture the History
Photography is allowed, but be mindful of services and other visitors. :camerawithflash:
Grotto & Gardens
Don't miss the serene grotto and surrounding prayer gardens for a moment of reflection. :pray:
What Travellers Say
Reviews Summary
Visitors praise San Carlos Cathedral for its profound historical significance as California's oldest stone building and its beautiful, well-preserved interior. Many appreciate the free access and the serene atmosphere of the prayer gardens, finding it a spiritual and historically rich experience. Some note that while cameras are present, respectful exploration is welcomed.
"My review is not for the active San Carlos Cathedral church services. Instead it's for the Royal Presidio Chapel historic federal landmark. They are both the same building. Currently the San Carlos Cathedral Catholic Church uses the Presidio Chapel. When services are not occurring, visitors can explore the interior and outside facade. There is no charge to walk about, it's free.
The present sandstone chapel construction was completed in 1795. The native Americans labors built the chapel. The Monterey Presidio was founded in 1770 as the second of four Spanish Presidios. At that time, the presidio's chapel served for the Spanish soldiers and dignitaries. It's the oldest stone building in California.
When walking about the exterior of the chapel take note of the marked lines to the right of the building. Those lines indicate chapel construction (where, what, and when). Directly in the back there is a plaque memorializing where the Oak tree stood in 1770 where Father Junipero Serra broke ground for the chapel construction. The tree was removed in 1905 when it was damaged. But the tree holds important place in Monterey history. In 1602, it is said that Spanish explorer Vizcaíno followed the creek from the Bay and noticed this majestic oak tree. Under that tree he and with the friars, traveling in his expedition, held Mass under the tree and claimed the area for Spain. Father Serra followed Vizcaino's directions to the site in 1770 to establish a mission and presidio. But a year or two later he decided to build the mission in Carmel instead. But the presidio continued with building the chapel. Pieces of the grand tree have been preserved and are located in various local museums.
Now let's talk about out the interior. The church doors are left open during the day welcoming all inside. Inside there are paintings and statues including are originals such as the Stations of the Cross, St John, Sorrowful Mother, and Spanish Madonna. As you enter the church, look up and the exterior and take notice of the Our Lady of Guadalupe statue; it's still the original making it the oldest non-indigenous statue in California.
Also throwing it out there that there are cameras all over and everything is monitored. So don't be a doofus. Just enjoy and soak in the history."
Lillian
"Such a beautiful historic church. The grotto and surrounding prayer gardens were so awesome. We were able to enter for a daily rosary. Highly recommend this outing if you're visiting."
Courtney Walsh
"This Church is very historic and Mass was incredible and spiritual, thanks for the Priesst and services. God bless you 🙏🙏🙏"
Nora Quintanilla
What People Like
What People Dislike
Frequently Asked Questions
🚇 🗺️ Getting There
San Carlos Cathedral is located in downtown Monterey, California. It's easily accessible by car, with nearby parking options. Public transportation routes also serve the downtown area.
Parking is available in the vicinity of the cathedral. Street parking and nearby public lots are common options for visitors.
If you are staying in downtown Monterey, walking to the cathedral is a pleasant option. It's centrally located within the historic district.
🎫 🎫 Tickets & Entry
No, there is no charge to walk about the interior and exterior facade of the Royal Presidio Chapel. It's a free historic landmark.
The church doors are generally left open during the day, welcoming visitors when services are not occurring. It's best to check for any specific event schedules.
Yes, San Carlos Cathedral is an active Catholic parish. Mass schedules are available, and visitors are welcome to attend services.
Yes, when services are not in session, visitors can explore the interior and exterior of the historic Royal Presidio Chapel.
🎫 🏛️ Onsite Experience
Completed in 1795, it's California's oldest stone building, originally serving as the chapel for the Monterey Presidio. It holds deep historical roots for the region.
Inside, you'll find original paintings and statues, including the Stations of the Cross and the oldest non-indigenous statue in California, Our Lady of Guadalupe.
Yes, look for marked lines indicating construction details and a plaque memorializing the 1770 oak tree where Father Junipero Serra broke ground.
Photography is generally permitted, but be respectful of ongoing services and other visitors. Cameras are monitored.
The cathedral features a beautiful grotto and surrounding prayer gardens, offering a peaceful space for reflection and quiet contemplation.
🍽️ 🍽️ Food & Dining
Yes, San Carlos Cathedral is located in downtown Monterey, which offers a wide variety of dining options, from casual cafes to fine dining establishments.
No, food and drinks are not permitted inside the active place of worship. Please consume any food or beverages outside the cathedral.
For Different Travelers
Tailored advice for your travel style
👨👩👧 Families with Kids
🏛️ History Buffs
🙏 Spiritual Seekers
Deep Dives
In-depth insights and expert knowledge
A Journey Through Time: The Royal Presidio Chapel
Visitors can explore the exterior to find markers detailing the chapel's construction and a plaque commemorating the 1770 oak tree where Father Junipero Serra first broke ground. This tree held immense historical importance, with legends of Spanish explorers holding Mass under it centuries prior. Though the original tree is gone, its legacy is preserved, with pieces of it housed in local museums.
The interior of the cathedral offers a glimpse into its rich past. It houses original paintings and statues, including the Stations of the Cross and the Our Lady of Guadalupe statue, which is noted as the oldest non-indigenous statue in California. The blend of historical architecture and religious art makes it a compelling site for history buffs and those interested in California's colonial heritage.
Experiencing San Carlos Cathedral Today
Beyond the main chapel, the grotto and surrounding prayer gardens offer a tranquil space for reflection. These areas provide a peaceful retreat, complementing the historical significance of the building. Visitors often describe the experience as spiritual and reminiscent of European travels, highlighting the cathedral's enduring charm and preservation.
It's important for visitors to remember that this is a place of worship. While photography is generally allowed, maintaining a respectful demeanor and being mindful of any ongoing services is crucial. The presence of monitoring cameras serves as a reminder to behave appropriately within the sacred space.
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