
Captain Cook Monument Trail (Kaʻawaloa Trail)
Hike to a historic monument and snorkel in a vibrant marine sanctuary at Kealakekua Bay.
Highlights
Must-see attractions
Social
From TikTok & Reddit
Best Time
Beat the heat & crowds

Captain Cook Monument Trail (Kaʻawaloa Trail)
Best Time
Beat the heat & crowds
Highlights
Must-see attractions
Hike to a historic monument and snorkel in a vibrant marine sanctuary at Kealakekua Bay.
"The snorkeling in Kealakekua Bay is incredible, but the hike is seriously tough!"

🥾 Sturdy Shoes Essential
Closed-toe shoes with good grip are a must for the steep, rocky trail.
💧 Pack Ample Water
You'll need more water than you think! Stay hydrated on this challenging hike.

Highlights
Discover the most iconic attractions and experiences

Captain Cook Monument
Kealakekua Bay
Historic site marking the spot where Captain James Cook first landed and later died. A significant historical landmark.

World-Class Snorkeling
Kealakekua Bay
Crystal-clear waters teeming with marine life, offering some of the best snorkeling on the Big Island.

Spectacular Bay Views
Kaʻawaloa Trail
Breathtaking panoramic vistas of Kealakekua Bay unfold as you descend the trail.
Plans like a pro.
Thinks like you
Planning Your Visit
Tackle the Steep Descent
Hydration & Footwear are Key
Best Times
Insider Tips
from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit
🥾 Sturdy Shoes Essential
Closed-toe shoes with good grip are a must for the steep, rocky trail.
💧 Pack Ample Water
You'll need more water than you think! Stay hydrated on this challenging hike.
☀️ Avoid Midday Sun
The trail has a long, exposed section. Hike early or late to escape the intense sun.
🅿️ Limited Parking
Only 12 parking spots available. Arrive early to secure a spot.
Tips
from all over the internet
🥾 Sturdy Shoes Essential
Closed-toe shoes with good grip are a must for the steep, rocky trail.
💧 Pack Ample Water
You'll need more water than you think! Stay hydrated on this challenging hike.
☀️ Avoid Midday Sun
The trail has a long, exposed section. Hike early or late to escape the intense sun.
🅿️ Limited Parking
Only 12 parking spots available. Arrive early to secure a spot.
🤿 Snorkel Gear Recommended
Bring your own or rent nearby for the incredible snorkeling at the bay.
What Travellers Say
Reviews Summary
Visitors rave about the incredible snorkeling and historical significance of the Captain Cook Monument, calling Kealakekua Bay a must-visit for marine life. However, the hike itself is consistently described as very strenuous, steep, and challenging, with limited parking being a major drawback for many.
"We are in decent shape for late 60s - early 70s people and this hike was hard! Gorgeous! Amazing to get to the water. Loved it all. Please note: bring lots of water, wear good (closed toe) shoes, snacks are a good idea too but don't let the mongoose eat them while you are in the water! Super steep climb with all sorts of scree. Elevation is no joke! Have fun and stay safe."
Hilary Lang Greenebaum, PhD
"Alright, if you’re concerned about the difficulty of the hike I’m going to leave a no nonsense review that is just about the hike itself.
If you’re not used to hiking or do not routinely do cardio to get your heart rate up, this will be an extremely difficult hike.
The hike is roughly 1.91 miles down and then 1.91 miles back up. The hike to Captain Cook monument is basically all downhill. I recommend going early for two reasons: 1) parking is limited and 2) there is about .5-.75 mile stretch where you’re fully exposed to the sun on a trail filled with lava rocks. The hike will be much more difficult all around the hotter it is outside.
Going down isn’t easy as there are a lot of loose rocks and leaves that can be slippery if wet or there is mist. You will need solid shoes that handle wet/loose conditions well so you don’t fall. For us, going down actually took longer (56 mins) than going back up (54 mins) as we were trying to ensure we didn’t slip on the loose rock. If you are not sure footed, this could be extremely difficult.
Going back up is physically more demanding and your heart rate will definitely increase. However, it’s easier with respect to not trying to balance yourself for fear of slipping which is why we did it faster. You also definitely want to have plenty of water (we had a 2L camelback and two 40oz hydro flasks and this was good for us).
Cannot emphasize enough trying to avoid doing this during the hottest part of the day.
Breakdown for hike:
1: first mile is in the shade all downhill. Slippery conditions possible if leaves are wet.
2: .5 - .75 miles where you’re fully exposed to the sun and there is lava rock all around. This is where a lot of loose rocks are which can increase chance of slipping. Still all downhill.
3: remaining distance - loose rocks with mix of shade towards the end of the hike. All downhill with exception of the last .10 miles or so where it levels out towards the ocean.
The monument is incredible and worth it. We did a little bit of snorkeling which was beautiful but cut it short due to the waves. However, I saw a lot of comments about the difficulty of the hike and wanted to leave a no nonsense breakdown for anyone who was curious!"
Taylor Bonner
"My husband and I both in our 50s and moderate physical shape did this hike twice this week. We took plenty of water. It was recommended to take 2 L per person and that’s what we did. The trail is shaded partially the first half and then it’s fully exposed the second half. Going down was no problem. We wore sturdy shoes and it took about 50 minutes going down. The trail is uneven, with loose lava rocks, but was not slippery. Going up is a lot more challenging with an over 1200 foot elevation gain, and it took about 90 minutes with rest stops. The second time we found that coming back later in the day was a little cooler. The views are amazing going up and down you’ll see lots of goats. The snorkeling was fantastic. Plenty of shade at the bottom and every tropical fish imaginable.Getting into the water is easy, getting out is a little trickier watch what other people do. If it is rough, it would be even more challenging. We did fine after getting some advice from a local. Mongoose are everywhere and we they can operate zippers. They were constantly looking for opportunities to steal food."
Mark & Mary
What People Like
What People Dislike
Frequently Asked Questions
🚇 🗺️ Getting There
The trailhead is located off Napo'opo'o Road in Captain Cook, Hawaii. Parking is extremely limited, with only about 12 spots available. Many visitors opt to kayak to the monument for easier access and to avoid the strenuous hike.
No, you cannot drive directly to the monument. The Kaʻawaloa Trail is the only land access, and it's a steep, challenging hike.
While the hike is an option, many visitors find kayaking to Kealakekua Bay to be the most enjoyable way to access the snorkeling and monument. You can rent kayaks in the nearby town of Kailua-Kona.
Yes, several boat tours and kayak tours visit Kealakekua Bay, offering snorkeling opportunities and historical insights. These can be a good alternative if you want to avoid the hike.
The Kaʻawaloa Trail is approximately 1.91 miles (3.07 km) each way, making it a 3.82-mile (6.14 km) round trip hike.
🎫 🎫 Tickets & Entry
No, there are no entrance fees or tickets required to hike the Kaʻawaloa Trail. However, parking is extremely limited and first-come, first-served.
There are no official fees for snorkeling in Kealakekua Bay itself. However, if you opt for a boat tour or kayak rental, those will have associated costs.
The trail is generally accessible during daylight hours. It's best to start early to avoid the heat and secure parking.
Pets are generally not recommended or allowed on many Hawaiian trails, especially in protected areas like Kealakekua Bay. It's best to leave your furry friends at your accommodation.
The monument is a historical marker and does not have an entry fee. Access is via the trail or by water.
🎫 🧭 Onsite Experience
The hike is considered strenuous due to its steepness and loose, rocky terrain. It's a significant physical challenge, especially the uphill return.
You'll encounter varied terrain, potentially see wild goats and pigs, and enjoy increasingly stunning views of Kealakekua Bay as you descend.
Yes, Kealakekua Bay is renowned for its exceptional snorkeling. The protected waters are clear and abundant with colorful fish and coral.
There are no official restrooms or facilities at the monument itself. You'll need to use facilities before you start your hike or on your kayak/boat tour.
Besides abundant fish and coral, you might see spinner dolphins, sea turtles, and various seabirds. On the trail, keep an eye out for goats and possibly wild pigs.
📸 📸 Photography
The panoramic views of Kealakekua Bay from the trail are stunning, especially during the golden hours. The monument itself and the vibrant underwater world while snorkeling also make for great photos.
Be cautious when taking photos on the trail, as it's steep and has loose rocks. Focus on your footing first, and use a secure strap for your camera or phone.
A wide-angle lens is great for capturing the expansive bay views. For underwater shots, a waterproof camera or a good phone case is essential.
Drone usage is often restricted in protected areas and near historical sites. Check local regulations before flying a drone.
Several points along the trail offer increasingly dramatic views of the bay. The area around the monument itself provides a historical backdrop.
For Different Travelers
Tailored advice for your travel style
👨👩👧 Families with Kids
However, if your family is adventurous and your children are older and accustomed to hiking, the reward of snorkeling in Kealakekua Bay can be fantastic. Alternatively, consider booking a boat tour or a guided kayak trip that takes you directly to the bay. This allows everyone to enjoy the marine life and the historical monument without the arduous trek.
💰 Budget Travelers
Bring your own snorkel gear to save on rental fees. If you're camping or staying in budget accommodations, this is a great way to experience a major Big Island attraction without breaking the bank. Just be prepared for the physical exertion!
💑 Couples
Deep Dives
In-depth insights and expert knowledge
The Challenging Kaʻawaloa Trail
Key considerations for the hike include:
* Footwear: Sturdy, closed-toe hiking shoes with excellent grip are non-negotiable.
* Hydration: Carry ample water; a 2L hydration pack and multiple water bottles are advised.
* Timing: Aim for early morning to beat the heat and secure one of the limited parking spots.
* Pace: Going down can take longer than coming up due to the need for careful footing.
Despite the challenges, many find the effort rewarding for the stunning views and the historical significance of the destination.
Kealakekua Bay: A Marine Sanctuary
The snorkeling conditions are generally excellent, with clear, calm waters, especially in the morning. However, reviewers note that the bay can get crowded with tour boats, which can sometimes impact the snorkeling experience. Some visitors have also mentioned encountering strong currents or waves, particularly if the weather is rough.
Tips for enjoying Kealakekua Bay:
* Go early: To experience the calmest waters and fewer crowds.
* Respect marine life: Do not touch coral or disturb any animals.
* Consider a tour: Boat tours offer a convenient way to access the best snorkeling spots and learn about the bay's history.
Historical Significance and Controversy
However, it's crucial to acknowledge the complex and often controversial legacy of Captain Cook in Hawaii. Some TikTok videos and discussions highlight that Cook's arrival marked the beginning of significant changes and disruptions for the native Hawaiian population. The narrative of Cook as a mere explorer is challenged by perspectives that view him as an invader whose actions led to the subjugation and suffering of indigenous peoples. Understanding this dual perspective is essential for a complete appreciation of the site's history.






Social
from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit