Ermita de San Mamés Aroche
A unique historical site in Aroche, Huelva, featuring a Mudéjar hermitage with vibrant medieval frescoes built upon ancient Roman ruins.
Highlights
Must-see attractions
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Best Time
Pleasant weather, fewer crowds
Ermita de San Mamés Aroche
Best Time
Pleasant weather, fewer crowds
Highlights
Must-see attractions
A unique historical site in Aroche, Huelva, featuring a Mudéjar hermitage with vibrant medieval frescoes built upon ancient Roman ruins.
"A marvel of restoration, revealing centuries of history from Roman foundations to Gothic art."
Wear Comfortable Shoes
You'll be walking on uneven terrain at the Roman ruins. :athletic_shoe: Explore comfortably!
Check Opening Hours
Hours can vary. Contact the Aroche Tourism Office for the latest information. :iphone:
Highlights
Discover the most iconic attractions and experiences
Medieval Frescoes
Interior of Ermita de San Mamés
Discover vibrant 15th-century Gothic-style mural paintings, recently revealed through meticulous restoration.
Roman City of Turobriga
Archaeological Site adjacent to the Hermitage
Explore the excavated remains of a significant Roman city, offering a glimpse into ancient urban life.
Mudéjar Architecture
Ermita de San Mamés
Admire the unique architectural style, a blend of Christian and Moorish influences, built upon Roman foundations.
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Planning Your Visit
Uncover Ancient History
Best Time to Visit
Best Times
Insider Tips
from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit
Wear Comfortable Shoes
You'll be walking on uneven terrain at the Roman ruins. :athletic_shoe: Explore comfortably!
Check Opening Hours
Hours can vary. Contact the Aroche Tourism Office for the latest information. :iphone:
Allow Ample Time
Explore both the hermitage and the Roman city thoroughly. :stopwatch: Don't rush!
Picnic Area Available
Enjoy a meal with a view at the picnic area near the hermitage. :sandwich:
Tips
from all over the internet
Wear Comfortable Shoes
You'll be walking on uneven terrain at the Roman ruins. :athletic_shoe: Explore comfortably!
Check Opening Hours
Hours can vary. Contact the Aroche Tourism Office for the latest information. :iphone:
Allow Ample Time
Explore both the hermitage and the Roman city thoroughly. :stopwatch: Don't rush!
Picnic Area Available
Enjoy a meal with a view at the picnic area near the hermitage. :sandwich:
What Travellers Say
Reviews Summary
Visitors rave about the exceptional restoration work that has revealed stunning medieval frescoes, highlighting the site's rich history. The combination of the hermitage and the adjacent Roman ruins of Turobriga offers a captivating journey through different eras. Some note that checking opening hours in advance is crucial for a smooth visit.
"Wonderful restoration work. They've used a scalpel to remove the layer of lime from when it was used as a hospital and have managed to bring to light the original frescoes and colors. It's a marvel!"
Isabel Oña
"Built on the site of the ancient Roman basilica of Turobriga, it opens its doors to the recently excavated remains of the Roman city. In addition to its beautiful medieval architecture, it also boasts mural paintings and meticulous restoration. It is shown to us with such love that we understand we are in a unique corner of the world, preserved through the ages, cultures, and civilizations that have passed through and remained in this magical place. It is a pilgrimage site for the town of Aroche on its famous and beloved pilgrimage, with a picnic area, restrooms, and the cobbled path from the town, making this an unforgettable walk."
Luis jimenez vicioso
"The Hermitage of San Pedro de la Zarza, now popularly known as San Mamés, was built in the late 13th and early 14th centuries and is located in the archaeological site of the Roman city of Turóbriga. It is a basilica-style building with three naves separated by pointed arches with alfiz arches resting on chamfered rectangular pillars. The central apse features a semicircular apse with a radial vault, preceded by a rectangular section covered by a six-part rib vault. The side apse ends in flat gables and is covered by wooden canopies that form the gabled slope of the roofs.
To this main core were added, in different extensions, several peripheral rooms intended as a sacristy, warehouse and living quarters for the sacristan attached to the Epistle side, as well as the tower-façade that rises above the gable and is composed of a reed, in whose lower third opens a large pointed arch that serves as the main entrance and is the oldest of the three that the temple has, the body of the tower and the bell tower, with five semicircular openings with an alfiz and topped by a polygonal spire and four pyramidal elements at the corners. This complex, together with the preceding portico of lowered arches, a companion to the Epistle façade, forms the most striking exterior volumetric view. We can find Roman ashlars in the basement and some corner reinforcements, limestone masonry with irregular, medium-sized blocks in the central core of the building, and brick in the doorways, windows, tower, and straight section of the apse—elements corresponding to the 15th and 18th-century interventions.
The interior of the church is plastered and whitewashed, which for centuries has hidden the mural-based decoration, which adds great heritage value. These are located on the side walls, pillars, arches, and pulpit, mixing different typologies (decorative and figurative) and painting techniques, although all can be dated to around the mid-15th century.
Since 1984, various areas have been restored, particularly those found on the north or Gospel wall, where the upper part of the panel features three panels depicting Saint Christopher, the Annunciation, and the Last Supper. The first, wearing a red tunic, appears with his usual iconography, that is, as a giant supporting the Child Jesus, leaning on a palm tree and also carrying a mill wheel. This depiction features five possible pilgrims, represented on a smaller scale, on the Saint's belt. The central panel depicts the scene of the Annunciation with Saint Gabriel in a reverent attitude carrying a phylactery, and the Virgin kneeling before a prie-dieu. The composition demonstrates the artist's concern with achieving a perspective effect by arranging the room's flooring in a herringbone pattern. The Last Supper is depicted in the area immediately adjacent to the end wall. The figures, with Jesus in the center, are positioned before a large table, except for Judas Iscariot, who appears before it with his back to the viewer. All the figures are individualized by their faces, posture, and clothing, with John reclining on the table being the most notable. The three scenes are separated but framed by a border of floral motifs. Below the Annunciation, which is smaller than the other two, is a checkerboard pattern with three-dimensional effects. In all the paintings, drawings based on ochre lines predominate over color, with a flat, undistinguished character, highlighting the use of red. Stylistically, they are in the International Gothic style, although their formal archaism links them to a local master. Remains of geometric decorative paintings framing panels and a possible representation of Saint Peter with his attributes can be found on the pulpit."
Jose Luis Garcia Tenorio
What People Like
What People Dislike
Frequently Asked Questions
🚇 🗺️ Getting There
The Ermita de San Mamés is located in Aroche, Huelva, Spain. It's situated within the archaeological site of the Roman city of Turobriga. Driving is the most common way to reach Aroche, with parking available near the site. Public transport options to Aroche might be limited, so checking bus schedules in advance is recommended.
While Aroche is accessible by bus, direct public transport to the hermitage itself might be infrequent. It's advisable to check local bus routes or consider a taxi from Aroche town center.
The archaeological site of Turobriga is adjacent to the hermitage. Wear comfortable shoes as the terrain can be uneven.
🎫 🎫 Tickets & Entry
Entry to the Ermita de San Mamés and the Turobriga archaeological site is generally free, but it's always best to confirm with the local tourism office as policies can change.
Opening hours can vary, especially outside of peak tourist season. It's highly recommended to contact the Oficina de Turismo de Aroche at 859993038 for the most up-to-date information before your visit.
Typically, access to the Turobriga archaeological site is free. However, it's wise to verify this with local authorities or the tourism office.
You can explore the site independently. However, guided tours may be available and can offer deeper insights into the history and restoration. Inquire at the local tourism office.
📸 📸 Photography
Photography is generally permitted inside the hermitage to capture the beautiful frescoes. However, always be respectful of the site and other visitors.
The interior with the frescoes offers stunning photographic opportunities. The exterior views of the hermitage against the landscape and the expansive Roman ruins also make for great shots.
Specific regulations regarding drone usage may apply. It's best to check with local authorities or the tourism office to ensure compliance with any restrictions.
🎫 🏛️ History & Architecture
The hermitage is significant for its late 13th/early 14th-century Mudéjar architecture and its well-preserved 15th-century frescoes. It's built on the foundations of the Roman basilica of Turobriga, making it a site of layered history.
At Turobriga, you can explore the excavated remains of a Roman city founded in the 1st century AD, including its urban structure, forum, and public spaces.
The frescoes are remarkable for their vibrant colors and detailed depictions of biblical scenes like Saint Christopher, the Annunciation, and the Last Supper, all in the International Gothic style.
The site showcases Roman foundations, Mudéjar architecture in the hermitage, and Gothic elements in the interior frescoes.
For Different Travelers
Tailored advice for your travel style
👨👩👧 Families with Kids
Consider bringing snacks and drinks, as facilities might be limited. The nearby picnic area is a great spot for a family lunch. Ensure children wear comfortable shoes for navigating the archaeological site. The walk from Aroche town to the hermitage can also be a pleasant family activity.
🚶 History Buffs & Archaeologists
Delve into the details of the meticulous restoration work that has uncovered the stunning mural paintings. The archaeological site provides a rich context for understanding Roman urbanism in the region. Take your time to absorb the layers of culture and civilization that have shaped this remarkable place.
📸 Photographers
Don't miss the opportunity to photograph the expansive Roman ruins of Turobriga, offering a sense of scale and history. The interplay of light and shadow across the ancient stones can create dramatic compositions. Remember to check for any specific photography regulations, especially if considering drone usage.
Deep Dives
In-depth insights and expert knowledge
The Artistry of the Frescoes
The restoration process has been described as meticulous, using a 'scalpel' to carefully remove layers of lime that had hidden the original colors for centuries. This careful work has revealed the true beauty and detail of the artwork, allowing visitors to appreciate the artist's skill in composition and perspective, particularly in scenes like the Annunciation.
These frescoes are not just beautiful; they offer a window into the artistic and religious practices of the era. Their preservation and rediscovery make the Ermita de San Mamés a significant site for art history enthusiasts and anyone interested in medieval Spanish art.
Journey Through Roman Turobriga
Exploring Turobriga provides a fascinating contrast to the medieval hermitage. Visitors can walk among the foundations and remnants of buildings, imagining the bustling activity of this once-important Roman center. The site's preservation allows for a comprehensive understanding of Roman urban planning and daily life.
The integration of the hermitage with the Roman ruins creates a unique historical layering. It's a place where different eras converge, allowing visitors to experience centuries of human history in a single location.
Architectural Evolution
Inside, the basilica-style building features three naves separated by pointed arches. The central apse boasts a semicircular form with a radial vault, while side apses are covered by wooden canopies. Later additions, such as a sacristy, storage rooms, and living quarters, were incorporated over time. The striking tower-façade, with its pointed arch entrance and bell tower, adds to the hermitage's distinctive silhouette.
Further architectural interventions from the 15th and 18th centuries are visible, including the use of Roman ashlars in the basement and brickwork in various openings. This layering of architectural styles reflects the site's long and continuous history of use and adaptation.



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from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit