
Horse Memorial
A colossal, ongoing mountain carving honoring Lakota leader Crazy Horse and celebrating Native American culture.

Highlights
Must-see attractions
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Best Time
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Horse Memorial
Best Time
Best light for photos

Highlights
Must-see attractions
A colossal, ongoing mountain carving honoring Lakota leader Crazy Horse and celebrating Native American culture.
"More than just a statue, it's a powerful symbol of Native American heritage and a testament to enduring vision."

⏳ Allow ample time
The memorial is vast and ongoing. Give yourself at least 2-3 hours to explore the cultural center and grounds.
👟 Wear comfortable shoes
You'll be doing a lot of walking around the visitor center and viewing areas.

Highlights
Discover the most iconic attractions and experiences
The Colossal Sculpture
Black Hills, South Dakota
Witness the immense, ongoing carving of Lakota leader Crazy Horse, a testament to Native American heritage.
Native American Cultural Center
Visitor Complex
Explore exhibits and daily performances showcasing the rich history and traditions of Native American tribes.
Volksmarch Event
Memorial Grounds
Hike to the base of the mountain for unparalleled views during this special bi-annual event.
Plans like a pro.
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Planning Your Visit
Plan Your Visit to Crazy Horse Memorial
Understanding the Memorial's Purpose
Best Times
Insider Tips
from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit
⏳ Allow ample time
The memorial is vast and ongoing. Give yourself at least 2-3 hours to explore the cultural center and grounds.
👟 Wear comfortable shoes
You'll be doing a lot of walking around the visitor center and viewing areas.
📅 Check event schedule
Special events like the Volksmarch offer unique experiences and access.
📸 Capture the scale
The sheer size is breathtaking. Try different angles to convey its immensity in your photos.
Tips
from all over the internet
⏳ Allow ample time
The memorial is vast and ongoing. Give yourself at least 2-3 hours to explore the cultural center and grounds.
👟 Wear comfortable shoes
You'll be doing a lot of walking around the visitor center and viewing areas.
📅 Check event schedule
Special events like the Volksmarch offer unique experiences and access.
📸 Capture the scale
The sheer size is breathtaking. Try different angles to convey its immensity in your photos.
❤️ Respect the culture
This is a significant cultural site. Be mindful and respectful of the traditions and history presented.
What Travellers Say
Reviews Summary
Visitors often praise the immense scale and cultural significance of the Crazy Horse Memorial, appreciating the ongoing work and the educational aspects of the Native American Cultural Center. However, some reviews mention that the site could benefit from better maintenance and upkeep, with a desire for more development to match its historical importance.
"Only a statute, but as all attractions in PE, it is not kept in good condition. But it is a save area and a 5 minute stop."
Lourens Esterhuyse
"Please do more for the monument!! 🙏🏼"
Barend J v Rensburg
"When time comes to fulfill what joy is purpose to his people"
LYTON PFD MUSIC LYTON PFD MUSIC
What People Like
What People Dislike
Frequently Asked Questions
🚇 🗺️ Getting There
Crazy Horse Memorial is located about 25 miles from Mount Rushmore in the Black Hills of South Dakota. You can drive there in approximately 30-40 minutes. Many visitors combine visits to both landmarks on a single road trip.
The address for Crazy Horse Memorial is 12161 Avenue of the Chiefs, Crazy Horse, SD 57730. It's easily accessible by car and a popular stop on South Dakota road trips.
Public transport options are very limited in the Black Hills region. It is highly recommended to have your own vehicle or rent a car to visit Crazy Horse Memorial and other attractions in the area.
While there aren't typically guided bus tours directly to the memorial itself, many tour operators in the Black Hills region include Crazy Horse Memorial as part of their multi-day itineraries. You can also explore the site independently.
The closest major airport is Rapid City Regional Airport (RAP), located about an hour's drive from Crazy Horse Memorial. From there, you would need to rent a car to reach the memorial.
🎫 🎫 Tickets & Entry
Admission fees vary by season and age group. It's best to check the official Crazy Horse Memorial website for the most current pricing. The fee supports the ongoing construction and educational programs.
During the annual Crazy Horse Volksmarch, you can receive waived admission to the Memorial by donating canned food items for the local food pantry. Otherwise, standard admission fees apply.
Operating hours can vary seasonally. Generally, the memorial is open daily from late spring through early fall. Always check the official website for current hours before your visit.
While not always mandatory, booking tickets in advance can save time, especially during peak season. It's also a good way to stay updated on any special events or changes in operating hours.
The admission fee to Crazy Horse Memorial typically includes access to the Native American Cultural Center and its exhibits. Daily cultural performances are also usually included.
🎫 🧭 Onsite Experience
Beyond the massive sculpture, you can visit the Native American Cultural Center, see the museum, watch daily cultural performances, and explore the visitor complex. The Volksmarch offers a unique opportunity to get closer.
Most visitors spend 2-3 hours at Crazy Horse Memorial to fully appreciate the cultural center, museum, and the scale of the ongoing sculpture. Some may stay longer if attending performances or special events.
The primary 'hiking' opportunity is during the annual Crazy Horse Volksmarch, where participants can walk to the base of the mountain. Otherwise, the site is focused on viewing areas and the cultural center.
Yes, photography is generally allowed at Crazy Horse Memorial for personal use. However, always be respectful of performers and other visitors, and check for any specific restrictions in certain areas.
The Crazy Horse Memorial ride is an annual event where tribal members and supporters embark on a journey, often on horseback, to honor the spirit of Crazy Horse and their heritage. It's a significant cultural demonstration.
🍽️ 🍽️ Food & Dining
Yes, there is a restaurant and snack bar located within the visitor complex that offers a variety of food options, from casual snacks to full meals.
Picnic areas are often available, allowing visitors to bring their own food and beverages. It's a good way to save money and enjoy the scenery. Check the memorial's policies for specifics.
The restaurant typically offers American fare, including burgers, sandwiches, and salads. Some seasonal or regional specials might also be available.
While options can vary, most restaurants in tourist areas aim to provide some vegetarian choices. It's advisable to inquire directly with the dining staff about specific dietary needs.
Yes, there is a gift shop where you can purchase souvenirs, Native American crafts, books, and other items related to the memorial and its cultural significance.
📸 📸 Photography
The main viewing terrace offers iconic shots of the sculpture. For unique perspectives, consider the cultural center's grounds and any elevated viewpoints. The Volksmarch provides ground-level access.
Early morning or late afternoon often provide the best lighting conditions, with softer shadows and warmer hues. Midday sun can be harsh, but still offers a clear view of the immense scale.
Drone usage is typically restricted at national and significant cultural memorials due to privacy, safety, and respect concerns. It's highly unlikely to be permitted. Always check official regulations.
While performers are often happy to interact after shows, it's important to ask permission before taking close-up photos. Respect their space and privacy.
A wide-angle lens is great for capturing the vastness of the sculpture and surrounding landscape. A telephoto lens can be useful for details if you're further away or for capturing performers.
For Different Travelers
Tailored advice for your travel style
👨👩👧 Families with Kids
Pack snacks and drinks as dining options can be limited and pricey. Consider visiting during the summer months when the weather is generally pleasant for exploring the outdoor viewing areas. The Volksmarch event can be a fun, active experience for older children who enjoy hiking, but be prepared for crowds.
🚗 Road Trippers
Allocate at least 2-3 hours for your visit to fully appreciate the cultural center and the memorial itself. The drive through the Black Hills is scenic, so enjoy the journey. Download offline maps as cell service can be spotty in the region.
🏛️ History & Culture Enthusiasts
Take time to attend the daily cultural performances to witness traditional music and dance. Engage with the exhibits to understand the complex history and ongoing contributions of indigenous peoples. The memorial's story of perseverance and dedication is as compelling as the sculpture itself.
Deep Dives
In-depth insights and expert knowledge
The Vision of Korczak Ziolkowski
Ziolkowski's vision was not just about a colossal statue, but also about creating a center for Native American culture and education. He believed the memorial should serve as a beacon of pride and understanding for indigenous peoples. The ongoing work reflects a commitment to this broader humanitarian and educational goal, making it a unique monument unlike any other.
His family, including his wife Ruth and their ten children, have continued the work, ensuring Ziolkowski's dream is realized. The memorial is funded by private donations and admission fees, emphasizing its independence and dedication to its mission. The sheer scale and decades-long commitment highlight the profound dedication behind this monumental undertaking.
Cultural Significance and Education
Visitors can explore exhibits that delve into the history of the Lakota people, the significance of Crazy Horse, and the broader narrative of Native American resilience. The memorial aims to foster understanding and respect, challenging misconceptions and celebrating the rich cultural tapestry of the continent's first peoples. This educational mission is central to its purpose, distinguishing it from purely commemorative monuments.
The Volksmarch, a bi-annual event, offers a unique opportunity for visitors to walk to the base of the mountain, providing a profound sense of scale and connection to the land. This event, along with other programs and educational initiatives, underscores the memorial's commitment to engaging the public and promoting cultural exchange.
The Ongoing Creation of the Sculpture
Unlike Mount Rushmore, which was carved by the U.S. government, Crazy Horse Memorial is funded and managed by the Crazy Horse Memorial Foundation, a private, non-profit organization. This means its progress is dependent on donations and visitor revenue, making every visit a contribution to its realization. The ongoing nature of the carving means that visitors may witness different stages of development depending on when they visit.
The carving process itself is a marvel of engineering and artistry. Using heavy machinery and skilled craftsmanship, the team meticulously shapes the granite mountain to bring the image of the Lakota leader to life. The sheer magnitude of the undertaking, combined with its continuous development, makes it a dynamic and awe-inspiring sight.




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