Cullinan Diamond Mine
Explore the legendary site where the world's largest diamond was unearthed, offering a glimpse into the history of diamond mining.
Highlights
Must-see attractions
Social
From TikTok & Reddit
Best Time
Fewer crowds, better photos
Cullinan Diamond Mine
Best Time
Fewer crowds, better photos
Highlights
Must-see attractions
Explore the legendary site where the world's largest diamond was unearthed, offering a glimpse into the history of diamond mining.
"A must-visit for diamond history buffs, though some find the tours more informative than hands-on."
👟 Wear Closed-Toe Shoes
Sneakers are a must for safety and comfort on mine grounds. No sandals allowed!
📅 Book Tours in Advance
Underground tours are popular and sell out. Book online to secure your spot.
Highlights
Discover the most iconic attractions and experiences
The Big Hole
Surface viewing area
Gaze into the immense open pit where the legendary Cullinan Diamond was discovered. A truly awe-inspiring sight.
Diamond Discovery History
Exhibition areas
Learn about the incredible story of the 3,106-carat Cullinan Diamond and other significant finds.
Underground Tour Experience
Mine shafts (requires booking)
Descend into the earth for an authentic glimpse into diamond mining operations. A unique and memorable adventure.
Plans like a pro.
Thinks like you
Planning Your Visit
Book Your Tour in Advance
Dress for the Occasion
Best Times
Insider Tips
from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit
👟 Wear Closed-Toe Shoes
Sneakers are a must for safety and comfort on mine grounds. No sandals allowed!
📅 Book Tours in Advance
Underground tours are popular and sell out. Book online to secure your spot.
💎 Learn the Diamond Facts
Guides share fascinating info on diamond processing. You can find more on YouTube too.
📸 Capture the Scale
The open pit is vast! Get wide shots to show its immense size.
Tips
from all over the internet
👟 Wear Closed-Toe Shoes
Sneakers are a must for safety and comfort on mine grounds. No sandals allowed!
📅 Book Tours in Advance
Underground tours are popular and sell out. Book online to secure your spot.
💎 Learn the Diamond Facts
Guides share fascinating info on diamond processing. You can find more on YouTube too.
📸 Capture the Scale
The open pit is vast! Get wide shots to show its immense size.
What Travellers Say
Reviews Summary
Visitors often praise the historical significance and the impressive scale of the open pit at the Cullinan Diamond Mine. The stories behind the famous diamond discoveries are a major draw. However, some find the tours to be more informational than experiential, with certain aspects feeling artificial or less authentic than expected.
"Doesnt make sense to go. The whole trip is just giving information by the guide about how is the process of making diamonds (you could find better on YouTube) and showing artificial, made on the ground tunel. At the end big hole in the ground. I Hope to see a REAL things, maybe a tunel down there?
Which was funny you have to declare that you are no claustrophobic (really...for small walk?) And you need to wear Snickers not sandals. Why, I wonder why... But that is beside the point - it was waist od time. That big whole and plastik "diamonds" are not worth it."
Linda Teo
"This is where the Cullinan Diamond - the world's largest flawless diamond - was found in 1905."
Nate Craven
"Well worth the visit and a must for a weekend visit."
Deon Nel
What People Like
What People Dislike
Frequently Asked Questions
🚇 🗺️ Getting There
The Cullinan Diamond Mine is located in the town of Cullinan, about a 40-minute drive from Pretoria. Many visitors opt for a self-drive or a guided tour that includes transportation. Taxis or ride-sharing services are also available, but confirm pricing beforehand.
The main office and tour departure point for the Cullinan Diamond Mine is located at 2 Church St, Cullinan, 1000, South Africa. It's advisable to confirm this address when booking your tour.
Yes, it's a feasible day trip from Johannesburg, though it's a longer drive (around 1.5 to 2 hours each way). Many tour operators offer combined packages from Johannesburg, making it more convenient.
Public transport directly to Cullinan can be limited and time-consuming. Most visitors prefer organized tours, car rentals, or private transfers for a more efficient and comfortable journey.
From Pretoria, take the N1 South, then the R513 towards Cullinan. Follow signs for the town of Cullinan and then for the mine. It's a straightforward drive, but always use GPS for real-time navigation.
🎫 🎫 Tickets & Entry
Tour prices vary depending on the type of tour (surface or underground) and the operator. It's best to check the official Petra Diamonds website or authorized tour providers for the most up-to-date pricing information.
Yes, booking your tickets in advance is highly recommended, especially for the underground tours, as they have limited capacity and often sell out.
Operating hours can vary, but tours typically run on weekdays and Saturdays. It's crucial to check the specific schedule when booking, as they may have different times for surface and underground tours.
Yes, participants for underground tours must declare they are not claustrophobic and are generally required to be over a certain age (often 10 or 12 years old). Closed-toe shoes are mandatory.
Yes, there is typically a shop at the Cullinan Diamond Mine where you can purchase diamond-related jewelry and souvenirs.
🎫 💎 Onsite Experience
A surface tour typically involves visiting the viewing deck overlooking the massive open pit, learning about the mine's history, and seeing exhibits on diamond processing. You won't see actual diamonds being mined in real-time.
The surface tour focuses on the history and the open pit, while the underground tour takes you deeper into the mine's operational areas, offering a more immersive experience. The underground tour requires more physical fitness and adherence to safety protocols.
Surface tours usually last around 1 to 1.5 hours. Underground tours can be longer, often around 2 to 3 hours, including safety briefings and travel time within the mine.
While English is the primary language for tours, it's advisable to inquire with the tour operator when booking if other language options are available or if multilingual guides can be arranged.
Photography is generally permitted in designated areas, especially on the surface and at the viewing points. However, restrictions may apply in certain operational areas or underground. Always follow your guide's instructions.
🍽️ 🍽️ Food & Dining
Yes, there are usually on-site cafes or restaurants where you can purchase refreshments and meals. These are convenient for visitors after their tours.
While not explicitly prohibited, it's generally more convenient to dine at the on-site facilities. Check the specific venue's policy if you plan to bring your own food.
The dining options typically include a range of local South African dishes and international favorites, catering to a broad audience.
Most restaurants offer a variety of options, and it's usually possible to find vegetarian or vegan choices. It's a good idea to ask your server about available dishes.
While there might not be designated picnic areas within the immediate mine complex, the town of Cullinan itself has charming spots where a picnic could be enjoyed.
📸 📸 Photography
The viewing deck overlooking the open pit offers the most iconic photo opportunities. The entrance area and historical displays also make for great shots.
Drone usage is typically restricted at active mining sites due to safety and security regulations. It's best to assume drones are not permitted unless explicitly stated otherwise by the mine management.
A wide-angle lens is excellent for capturing the vastness of the open pit. A standard zoom lens is versatile for general sightseeing. Consider a camera with good low-light performance if you're on an underground tour.
Always follow your guide's instructions regarding photography. Some operational areas might be off-limits for photos to ensure safety and protect proprietary information.
Morning light is often ideal for the open pit, providing good illumination and softer shadows. Late afternoon can also offer beautiful golden hour light.
For Different Travelers
Tailored advice for your travel style
👨👩👧 Families with Kids
For the underground tour, check age restrictions carefully, as they are often in place due to safety regulations and the nature of the environment. While it offers a more thrilling adventure, it might not be suitable for very young children or those prone to anxiety in confined spaces. The on-site facilities and gift shop can also provide entertainment for younger visitors.
💎 Diamond Enthusiasts & Collectors
While you won't be able to purchase rough diamonds directly from the mine, the on-site shop often features exquisite diamond jewelry. Visiting the mine provides a deeper appreciation for the journey of a diamond from the earth to a finished piece. Consider booking the underground tour for a more in-depth understanding of the extraction process.
🚗 Road Trippers & Day-Trippers
Plan your visit to allow ample time for the tour and to explore the town. A half-day dedicated to the mine and a couple of hours for lunch and browsing in Cullinan makes for a fulfilling day trip. Ensure you book your mine tour in advance to maximize your time.
Deep Dives
In-depth insights and expert knowledge
The Legendary Cullinan Diamond
The rough diamond was later cut into several stones, the largest of which are the Great Star of Africa (Cullinan I), weighing 530.2 carats, and the Lesser Star of Africa (Cullinan II), weighing 317.4 carats. These magnificent gems are part of the British Crown Jewels, a testament to the diamond's unparalleled size and quality. The story of its discovery and subsequent cutting is a fascinating part of the mine's legacy.
While the original mine no longer yields diamonds of that magnitude, the Cullinan Diamond Mine continues to be a significant producer of high-quality diamonds, including rare blue diamonds. The mine's history is intrinsically linked to these incredible finds, making it a pilgrimage site for diamond enthusiasts and history buffs alike.
Understanding the Mine Tours
The underground tour offers a more immersive and adventurous experience. Participants are kitted out with safety gear and descend into the mine shafts to see the operational areas firsthand. This tour provides a deeper understanding of the day-to-day realities of diamond mining. However, it requires a good level of physical fitness, and participants must be comfortable in confined spaces and declare they are not claustrophobic. Closed-toe shoes are mandatory for this tour.
Both tours are led by knowledgeable guides who share insights into the mining process and the history of the mine. It's crucial to book these tours in advance, as they are popular and have limited capacity. The choice between the two depends on your interest level, physical condition, and desire for a more hands-on experience.
The Allure of Blue Diamonds from Cullinan
Recent years have seen significant blue diamond finds from the Cullinan mine, fetching astronomical prices at auction. For instance, the De Beers Exceptional Blue Collection, featuring eight rare blue diamonds, was sourced from rough crystals unearthed at Cullinan. These diamonds, cut to perfection, showcase the mine's continued ability to produce some of the world's most coveted gemstones.
The rarity of blue diamonds makes them highly sought after by collectors and investors. The Cullinan mine's consistent output of these extraordinary stones solidifies its reputation as a premier source for exceptional diamonds, both historically and in the present day.

Social
from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit