Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum, Kraków - Memorial and Muzeum Auschwitz - Birkenau Former German Nazi Concentration Extermination Camp All over the world, Auschwitz has become a symbol of terror, genocide, and the Shoah. It was established by Germans in 1940, in the suburbs of Oswiecim, a Polish city that was annexed to the Third Reich by the Nazis. Its name was changed to Auschwitz, which also became the name of Konzentrationslager Auschwitz.
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Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum

4.8
·4k reviews·Oświęcim, Poland

A solemn memorial and museum preserving the history of the Holocaust, offering a profound and educational experience of remembrance.

Highlights

Highlights

Must-see attractions

Social content

Social

From TikTok & Reddit

Best Time

Afternoons (after 3 PM)

Fewer crowds, free entry possible

CrowdMedium
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Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum, Kraków - Memorial and Muzeum Auschwitz - Birkenau Former German Nazi Concentration Extermination Camp All over the world, Auschwitz has become a symbol of terror, genocide, and the Shoah. It was established by Germans in 1940, in the suburbs of Oswiecim, a Polish city that was annexed to the Third Reich by the Nazis. Its name was changed to Auschwitz, which also became the name of Konzentrationslager Auschwitz.

Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum

Best Time

Afternoons (after 3 PM)

Fewer crowds, free entry possible

CrowdMedium
Highlights

Highlights

Must-see attractions

A solemn memorial and museum preserving the history of the Holocaust, offering a profound and educational experience of remembrance.

4.8
(4k reviews)

"An unforgettable, deeply moving experience that brings history home and reminds us to never forget."

Vertical photo
TIP

Book 6+ Weeks Ahead

Tickets, especially for guided tours, sell out fast. Book online well in advance to avoid disappointment.

Consider the Extended Tour

The longer tour offers more depth and context, making it more valuable for understanding the history.

Third hero image

Highlights

Discover the most iconic attractions and experiences

The "Arbeit Macht Frei" Gate

The "Arbeit Macht Frei" Gate

Auschwitz I

The infamous gate at Auschwitz I, a chilling symbol of the camp's deceptive promise of labor leading to freedom.

TikTok
Victims' Shoes and Suitcases

Victims' Shoes and Suitcases

Auschwitz I

A poignant display of personal belongings left behind by victims, a stark reminder of their lost lives and individuality.

TikTok
The "Death Gate"

The "Death Gate"

Birkenau (Auschwitz II)

The imposing railway entrance to Birkenau, where countless victims arrived and were immediately selected for labor or death.

Reddit
Gas Chamber and Crematoria Remains

Gas Chamber and Crematoria Remains

Birkenau (Auschwitz II)

The haunting remnants of the gas chambers and crematoria, the epicenter of the Nazi's systematic extermination.

Reddit
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Planning Your Visit

Book Tickets Well in Advance

Auschwitz-Birkenau tickets, especially for guided tours, sell out rapidly. It's highly recommended to book online at least 6 weeks ahead to secure your spot and preferred time slot. TikTokReddit

Guided Tours are Highly Recommended

While self-guided visits are possible, a knowledgeable guide provides crucial context and historical depth, making the experience more impactful. Museum-employed guides are often preferred for their expertise. Reddit+1

Best Times

When
Afternoons (after 3 PM)
Why
Fewer crowds, free entry possible
Crowd
Medium
When
Weekdays (Mon-Fri)
Why
Avoid weekend tourist rush
Crowd
Medium
When
Off-season (Nov-Mar)
Why
Quieter, more reflective
Crowd
Low

Insider Tips

from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit

Book your tickets at least 6 weeks in advance as they get sold out pretty quickly. Luckily, I found mine last min through headout.com which came with an english speaking guide. We took the train to save the cost but this option could be included in the tour as you wish. #aushwitzcamp #concentrationcamp #visitpoland #visitkrakow
@hannahsolotravels
400.4K likes • 3.1M views

Book 6+ Weeks Ahead

Tickets, especially for guided tours, sell out fast. Book online well in advance to avoid disappointment. TikTokReddit

Consider the Extended Tour

The longer tour offers more depth and context, making it more valuable for understanding the history. Reddit

reddit.com

Visiting Auschwitz… a few tips after a successful trip

reddit.com

Planning a Visit to Auschwitz

Museum Guides are Best

Opt for guides employed by the museum for their in-depth knowledge and respectful approach. Reddit+1

Wear Comfortable Shoes

You'll be doing a lot of walking across both sites, so comfortable footwear is essential. Reddit

reddit.com

Visiting Auschwitz Birkenau on my own

Tips

from all over the internet

Book 6+ Weeks Ahead

Tickets, especially for guided tours, sell out fast. Book online well in advance to avoid disappointment. TikTokReddit

Consider the Extended Tour

The longer tour offers more depth and context, making it more valuable for understanding the history. Reddit

Museum Guides are Best

Opt for guides employed by the museum for their in-depth knowledge and respectful approach. Reddit+1

Wear Comfortable Shoes

You'll be doing a lot of walking across both sites, so comfortable footwear is essential. Reddit

Allow Ample Time

Plan for at least 3-4 hours for a comprehensive visit, longer for the extended tours. Reddit

Respectful Attire

Dress modestly and respectfully. Avoid revealing clothing as a sign of respect for the memorial. Reddit

No Food/Drink in Exhibits

Eating and drinking are prohibited inside the museum buildings and exhibition areas. Reddit

Transportation Options

Trains and shuttle buses from Krakow are convenient and affordable ways to reach the memorial. Reddit+1

What Travellers Say

4.8
(4k reviews)

Reviews Summary

Visitors consistently describe Auschwitz-Birkenau as an incredibly powerful, somber, and emotional experience that is essential for understanding history. The museum is praised for its preservation efforts and the depth of information provided by guides. However, some visitors have found the organization and logistics, particularly around entry and navigation, to be poorly managed, detracting from the overall experience.

"A huge museum, which is being restored to this day and is still being preserved. Book the tour in advance because you can get alone and for free only after 15:00. We got a very nice girl guide, it was very interesting and pleasant to listen to.

We visited both camps, the total tour took about 4 hours. This place is very atmospheric, creepy. It is obligatory for everyone to visit, you need to know and not forget the history so that there are no more such things."

Vjatseslav Lanberg

"It's worth going here to get some understanding of the scale and suffering that Jews and others had handed out by the Nazis during their time in power.

Walking around the camp just shows what man can do to fellow man. The suffering and death on an industrial scale.

The museum does well to preserve the past so we don't forget.

There is a lot of walking involved so plan ahead especially if you take a guided tour as they move quickly but do give you lots of information about the camp and the people who went through the gates, many for the last time."

Chris Mcloughlin

"Incredibly somber and emotional experience. Seeing the scale of what happened here is overwhelming.

We visited on a nice sunny day, but I couldn’t help but feel what the conditions must have felt like for those held within the camp during the harsh polish winters.

A must see for anyone to remind us of what happened and try to ensure it can never happen again."

Steven

What People Like

Profoundly moving and educational
Essential historical understanding
Knowledgeable and respectful guides

What People Dislike

Disorganized entry and flow
Poor signage
Overcrowded tour groups

Frequently Asked Questions

🚇 🗺️ Getting There

The most common ways are by train or bus. Trains depart from Krakow Glowny station to Oswiecim, and then you can take a local bus or walk to the museum. Shuttle buses from Krakow are also a popular and convenient option, often including guided tours. TikTokReddit+1

Yes, it's feasible to visit on your own using public transport. However, many visitors find a guided tour enhances the experience significantly due to the historical context provided. Reddit

Shuttle buses are often recommended for their directness and convenience, taking you straight to the museum entrance. Trains are also a good option, though they might require an additional short bus ride or walk. Reddit+1

The journey from Krakow to Auschwitz typically takes around 1.5 to 2 hours by bus or train, depending on traffic and the specific route. TikTok

Yes, taxis are available, but they are generally the most expensive option. Consider this if you are traveling in a group and want maximum flexibility. Reddit

🎫 🎫 Tickets & Entry

Tickets, especially for guided tours, must be booked in advance through the official Auschwitz Memorial website (visit.auschwitz.org). They often sell out weeks or months ahead. TikTokReddit

Admission to the grounds of the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial is free. However, to enter the museum exhibitions and to join a guided tour, you need to book a timed entry slot, which may involve a fee for the tour. Reddit

While some same-day tickets might be available at the counter, it's highly unreliable, especially during peak season. Arriving very early (around 7 AM) might offer a chance, but booking in advance is strongly advised. Reddit

Opening hours vary seasonally. Generally, the memorial is open daily from early morning until late afternoon. It's best to check the official website for the most current hours. Reddit

You can visit without a guide by reserving a free time slot online. However, a guided tour is highly recommended to fully understand the historical significance and context of the site. Reddit+1

🎫 🧭 Onsite Experience

A standard guided tour typically lasts around 3.5 hours, covering both Auschwitz I and Birkenau. Extended tours can be longer, up to 6 hours. Reddit

It's important to dress respectfully. Avoid shorts, short skirts, and clothing with offensive graphics or slogans. Comfortable walking shoes are essential. Reddit

Photography is generally allowed in outdoor areas, but it's prohibited inside buildings and exhibition halls. Be mindful and respectful when taking photos. Reddit

Auschwitz is a somber and emotionally challenging place. While educational, it may not be suitable for very young children. Parents should consider the age and maturity of their children. Reddit

Auschwitz I was the original camp, primarily administrative and containing some of the first gas chambers. Birkenau (Auschwitz II) was the much larger extermination camp, built to implement the 'Final Solution'. They are connected by a shuttle or a 3km walk. Reddit

🍽️ 🍽️ Food & Dining

There are cafes and a restaurant near the entrance of Auschwitz I. However, many visitors recommend avoiding restaurants immediately surrounding the museum, as they can be tourist traps. Reddit

You can bring water and snacks, but eating and drinking are not permitted inside the museum buildings or exhibition areas. Reddit

There are a few cafes and restaurants near the memorial. For better value and quality, consider eating in Krakow before or after your visit, or pack your own food. Reddit

📸 📸 Photography

Photography is permitted in outdoor areas of the memorial grounds. However, it is strictly forbidden inside the museum buildings and exhibition spaces. Reddit

The iconic 'Arbeit Macht Frei' gate at Auschwitz I and the railway entrance at Birkenau are significant photographic points. However, always prioritize respect and solemnity over photography. TikTok

Yes, photography is not allowed inside any of the buildings or exhibition halls. Flash photography is also prohibited. Be mindful of other visitors and the solemn nature of the site. Reddit

For Different Travelers

Tailored advice for your travel style

👨‍👩‍👧 Families with Children

Visiting Auschwitz-Birkenau with children requires careful consideration. It is a deeply somber and emotionally challenging site, and the content can be disturbing. Parents should assess the maturity and emotional readiness of their children before visiting. Reddit

If you decide to visit with children, consider booking a guided tour that is age-appropriate and focus on the educational aspects of remembrance and preventing future atrocities. It's advisable to prepare children beforehand by explaining what they will see and why it's important to be respectful. Comfortable shoes are a must, as there is a lot of walking involved. Reddit

💰 Budget Travelers

For budget-conscious travelers, visiting Auschwitz-Birkenau can be done affordably. The grounds themselves are free to enter, and you can reserve free time slots for self-guided visits online. Reddit

To save money on transportation, utilize public buses or trains from Krakow, which are very inexpensive. Packing your own snacks and water will also help cut down on costs, as food options near the memorial can be pricey. While guided tours have a fee, they are generally considered worth the investment for the historical context. Reddit

🚶 Solo Travelers

Solo travelers can have a profound and reflective experience at Auschwitz-Birkenau. Booking a guided tour is highly recommended, as it allows you to connect with the history through expert narration and share the experience with a group, which can be comforting in such a solemn place. Reddit

Alternatively, if you prefer to explore at your own pace, reserve a free time slot for a self-guided visit. This allows for personal reflection and the freedom to spend more time in areas that resonate with you. Public transport from Krakow is straightforward and affordable for solo visitors. Reddit

Deep Dives

In-depth insights and expert knowledge

Understanding the Ticket System

Navigating the ticket system for Auschwitz-Birkenau can be confusing. The official website states that admission to the grounds is free. However, to access the museum exhibitions and join a guided tour, you must book a timed entry slot. These slots, especially for guided tours, are in high demand and often sell out weeks in advance. TikTokReddit

For those who wish to visit without a guide, free entry tickets can be reserved online for specific time slots, often available after midday. It's crucial to check the official website (visit.auschwitz.org) for the most up-to-date information on booking procedures and availability. Some visitors have reported success in obtaining same-day tickets by arriving very early, but this is not guaranteed and can involve long waits. Reddit+1

Several third-party tour operators offer packages from Krakow that include transportation and guided tours. While these can be convenient, it's worth comparing prices and ensuring the guide is employed by the museum for the most authentic and informative experience. Reddit+1

The Importance of Guided Tours

While it's possible to visit Auschwitz-Birkenau independently by reserving a free time slot, most visitors strongly recommend opting for a guided tour. The sheer scale and historical weight of the site can be overwhelming, and a knowledgeable guide provides essential context, historical facts, and personal stories that bring the tragedy to life. Reddit+1

Guides employed by the museum are highly trained and undergo specific courses, ensuring a deep understanding and respectful presentation of the history. They can explain the significance of various buildings, artifacts, and events, transforming a somber walk through ruins into a profound educational experience. Many visitors find that without a guide, the true impact and historical narrative of the camp can be missed. Reddit+1

There are different tour options available, including shorter general tours and longer, more in-depth study tours. For those traveling from afar or with a keen interest in history, the extended tours are often considered more valuable, offering more time to absorb the information and explore the sites. Reddit

Getting to Auschwitz from Krakow

The most common and practical ways to travel from Krakow to Auschwitz-Birkenau are by public bus or train. Buses depart regularly from the Krakow MDA bus station and take you directly to the Auschwitz Memorial. This is often considered the most convenient option as it drops you right at the entrance. Reddit+1

Trains run from Krakow Glowny (main station) to Oswiecim. From the Oswiecim train station, it's a short walk (about 20-30 minutes) or a quick local bus ride to the memorial. Both train and bus tickets are generally inexpensive, making them budget-friendly choices. Reddit+1

Many tour operators also offer organized day trips from Krakow. These packages typically include round-trip transportation and a guided tour, which can simplify logistics for visitors. While potentially more expensive than public transport, they offer a hassle-free experience. TikTokReddit

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