San Sebastian Basilica - Image 1
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San Sebastian Basilica Manila

4.7
·1k reviews·Manila, Philippines

Manila's only all-steel church, a 19th-century Neo-Gothic marvel blending faith and engineering.

Highlights

Highlights

Must-see attractions

Social content

Social

From TikTok & Reddit

Best Time

Weekday mornings

Fewer crowds, peaceful reflection

CrowdLow
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San Sebastian Basilica - Image 1

San Sebastian Basilica Manila

Best Time

Weekday mornings

Fewer crowds, peaceful reflection

CrowdLow
Highlights

Highlights

Must-see attractions

Manila's only all-steel church, a 19th-century Neo-Gothic marvel blending faith and engineering.

4.7
(1k reviews)

"A true architectural gem, the only all-steel church in Asia, a masterpiece of faith and engineering."

Vertical photo
TIP

Donate for Preservation

Support the ongoing restoration efforts. Donations are crucial for preserving this historical gem. :pray:

Explore the Compound

Visit the adjacent Sta. Rita College chapel for relics of St. Rita. Ask the sisters for access. :church:

Third hero image

Highlights

Discover the most iconic attractions and experiences

The All-Steel Structure

The All-Steel Structure

Entire Church

Marvel at the world's first prefabricated steel building, a testament to 19th-century engineering.

Gothic Revival Architecture

Gothic Revival Architecture

Exterior and Interior

Admire the intricate Neo-Gothic design, pointed arches, and soaring spires.

Stained Glass Windows

Stained Glass Windows

Interior

Be captivated by vibrant stained glass windows, reportedly crafted in Germany.

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Planning Your Visit

Steel Marvel & Historical Gem

Discover the only all-steel church in Asia, a Neo-Gothic masterpiece built in 1891. Its unique construction and rich history make it a must-visit architectural wonder in Manila.

Preservation Efforts & Donations

This historic basilica is undergoing restoration. Visitors are encouraged to donate to help preserve its grandeur for future generations. Check for ongoing fundraising campaigns.

Best Times

When
Weekday mornings
Why
Fewer crowds, peaceful reflection
Crowd
Low
When
Afternoons
Why
Sunlight through stained glass
Crowd
Medium

Insider Tips

from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit

This is one of the most beautiful churches I’ve ever visited. The Minor Basilica of San Sebastian - very peaceful, stunning, and full of history. ⛪️ It’s the only all-steel church in Asia — truly one of Manila’s hidden gems. ❤️ #fyp #foryou #church #manila #architecture
@jamaicaaa46
526.4K likes • 3.2M views

Donate for Preservation

Support the ongoing restoration efforts. Donations are crucial for preserving this historical gem. :pray:

Explore the Compound

Visit the adjacent Sta. Rita College chapel for relics of St. Rita. Ask the sisters for access. :church:

San Sebastian Church, Manila San Sebastian Church in Manila is renowned for being the only all-steel church in Asia. It's also known for its unique Gothic Revival architecture, inspired by the Burgos Cathedral in Spain. Furthermore, it is a designated National Historical Landmark and National Cultural Treasure.
@sofiafoxx2022
415.3K likes • 3.3M views
Not your typical church — it’s made of steel. Minor Basilica of San Sebastian and Archdiocesan Shrine of Our Lady of Mount Carmel (Archdiocese of Manila) 📍Pasaje del Carmen St, Quiapo, Manila, 1001 Metro Manila ⌚️9:00AM - 6:00PM #HungryByaheros #SanSebastianChurch
hungrybyaheros
150 likes • 4K views

Appreciate the Details

Notice the intricate Neo-Gothic design and the unique steel construction. :mag:

Quiet Reflection

The interior offers a peaceful ambiance for prayer and reflection. :candle:

Minor Basilica of San Sebastian, Manila, Metro Manila, Philippines 🇵🇭 This is one of the Catholic churches we visited during Visita Iglesia on Jueves Santo (Maundy Thursday), during Semana Santa (Holy Week) 2025. #cathedral #catholic #catholicchurch #romancatholic #catholics #katoliko #iglesia #church #churches #romancatholicchurch #churchesofinstagram #philippines #pilipinas #filipinas #cath...
mrpanicattack
428 likes • 12K views

Tips

from all over the internet

Donate for Preservation

Support the ongoing restoration efforts. Donations are crucial for preserving this historical gem. :pray:

Explore the Compound

Visit the adjacent Sta. Rita College chapel for relics of St. Rita. Ask the sisters for access. :church:

Appreciate the Details

Notice the intricate Neo-Gothic design and the unique steel construction. :mag:

Quiet Reflection

The interior offers a peaceful ambiance for prayer and reflection. :candle:

Parking Availability

Convenient parking for cars and motorcycles is available on-site, often without a fee. :car:

What Travellers Say

4.7
(1k reviews)

Reviews Summary

Visitors are consistently awestruck by San Sebastian Basilica's unique all-steel construction and stunning Neo-Gothic architecture, calling it a historical and engineering marvel. While its beauty is undeniable, many note the urgent need for exterior restoration, encouraging donations to preserve this cultural treasure.

"Make sure y'all guysss put this church in the list to visit! There's a lot of elements to be amazed of. The history, culture, uniqueness and architecture is seen in this church. It's all quiet when you enter the church, it's a great time to learn, reflect, and talk to God."

MNL BLK 18 - ABIOG, JEREMIAH E.

"Minor Basilica of San Sebastian and Archdiocesan Shrine of Our Lady of Mount Carmel (Archdiocese of Manila) – I visited this place today, driven by an eagerness that did not disappoint me. The moment I laid eyes on it, I was hypnotized by its grandeur. This is perhaps the most intricate structure I’ve seen, both in its exterior and interior. At present, it’s still under reconstruction, so any donations to help preserve it are deeply appreciated.

Out of curiosity, I knocked on one of the pillars and discovered that the building is entirely made of metal—a fascinating detail. In fact, San Sebastian Basilica is the only all-steel church in Asia and the first pre-fabricated steel building in the world. Built in 1891, it showcases a stunning Neo-Gothic style with towering spires, pointed arches, and impressive stained glass windows crafted in Germany. The steel parts were manufactured in Belgium and shipped to Manila piece by piece, then assembled on-site, making it a marvel of 19th-century engineering.

Fun fact: Its construction was overseen by Spanish architect Genaro Palacios, and legend has it that Gustave Eiffel (yes, the man behind the Eiffel Tower) may have been consulted for the design. Whether true or not, the church remains a masterpiece and a UNESCO World Heritage candidate.

Parking is widely available for both cars and motorcycles, and there is no parking fee, making it very convenient for visitors."

Lakbay Lihim

"Appointed as a Jubilee 2025 pilgrim church, the Minor Basilica and Parish of San Sebastian is also known as the Shrine of Our Lady of Mount Carmel and commonly known as San Sebastian Church, a Roman Catholic Church under the Archdiocese of Manila.

This grand, awesome church built entirely of steel and completed in 1891 still retains it’s grandeur in the interiors (or maybe the wear and tear is not so obvious in the dark) but is sadly in need of urgent restoration in the exteriors.

Assistance and support is currently underway in facebook, twitter and instagram #SaveSanSebastian or #savessbasilica.

I hope these fund raising efforts will be successful to restore the glory of this spectacular structure.

The interior has Our Lady of Mount Carmel in the center of the altar flanked by a multitude of saints. The votive offerings are located outside in the open air. The baptistery is located deep in the interior of the church and not easily accessible.
Confessionals are to the left of the main entrance.

Today, being St Rita of Cascia’s feast day, her life size image is displayed in the forefront of the altar. Earlier in the day, there must have also have been a procession because another image of St Rita stands surrounded by fresh roses in a carriage outside the church.

Within the same compound as minor basilica is Sta Rita College which also has its own chapel on the 2nd floor of the building across the entrance of San Sebastian and there in the Sta Rita College chapel are 2 first class relics of Sta Rita de Cascia.

If in San Sebastian, the Sta Rita College chapel is definitely worth a visit. Normally the relics are not on display but try to ask the Augustinian sisters in charge. They’re very friendly and accommodating."

Marie C

What People Like

Unique steel architecture
Neo-Gothic design
Historical significance

What People Dislike

Exterior needs restoration

Frequently Asked Questions

🚇 🗺️ Getting There

San Sebastian Basilica is located in Quiapo, Manila. You can reach it by taxi, ride-sharing apps, or public transportation like jeepneys and buses heading to Quiapo. Parking is available on-site for cars and motorcycles. InstagramReddit

Yes, it's accessible via jeepneys and buses that ply the Quiapo route. It's a well-known landmark, so drivers will likely know the way. Instagram

From Makati, you can take a taxi or a ride-sharing service directly to Quiapo. Alternatively, you can take a bus or MRT to a station closer to Quiapo and then a short jeepney or taxi ride. Instagram

Yes, parking is available for both cars and motorcycles within the church compound, and it's often free of charge. Reddit

San Sebastian Basilica is located in the Quiapo district, near other historical sites and markets. It's a central point in old Manila. Instagram

🎫 🎫 Tickets & Entry

Entry to San Sebastian Basilica is generally free, as it is an active place of worship. However, donations are highly encouraged to support its preservation. Reddit

The Basilica is typically open from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM daily. It's always a good idea to check for any special mass schedules or events that might affect visiting hours. Instagram

You can visit during mass, but it's best to be respectful of worshippers. Some areas might be restricted during services. Instagram

There is no mandatory entrance fee, but donations are greatly appreciated to help with the church's upkeep and restoration. Reddit

While it is a National Historical Landmark and National Cultural Treasure, and a UNESCO World Heritage candidate, it is not yet officially inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. TikTokReddit

🎫 ⛪ Onsite Experience

It's the only all-steel church in Asia and the world's first prefabricated steel building, constructed in 1891. Its Neo-Gothic architecture is also a major draw. TikTokInstagramReddit

San Sebastian Basilica features a stunning Neo-Gothic Revival architectural style, inspired by European cathedrals. TikTokInstagram

Photography is generally allowed, but it's important to be respectful of worshippers and any ongoing services. Avoid using flash photography during mass. TikTok

Yes, parts of the basilica are still undergoing restoration. Donations are welcomed to aid in these preservation efforts. Reddit

It's a National Historical Landmark and National Cultural Treasure, renowned for its unique steel construction and historical importance in Manila. TikTok

🍽️ 🍽️ Food & Dining

The basilica is located in the bustling Quiapo district, which offers numerous local eateries and street food stalls where you can find affordable and authentic Filipino dishes. Instagram

Quiapo is known for its vibrant street food scene and local carinderias (eateries) serving classic Filipino comfort food. You can find everything from pancit to adobo. Instagram

While street food can be delicious, it's always wise to exercise caution. Choose vendors that appear clean and popular with locals. Instagram

You'll find local coffee shops and small eateries in the vicinity. For more modern cafes, you might need to travel a bit further to areas like Binondo or Escolta. Instagram

It's generally not permitted to eat inside places of worship. Please consume any food or drinks outside the basilica. Instagram

📸 📸 Photography

The facade, the intricate details of the steelwork, and the stained glass windows inside are prime photo opportunities. The exterior shots with the spires are particularly striking. TikTokInstagram

Drone photography is generally not permitted in urban areas and around religious sites due to privacy and safety regulations. Always check local ordinances. TikTok

Late afternoon can be ideal as the sun might catch the stained glass windows beautifully. Morning light also offers good illumination for the exterior. Instagram

While photos are usually allowed, avoid using flash during services and be mindful of other visitors. TikTok

Its unique Neo-Gothic style, the all-steel construction, and the detailed ornamentation make it a visually captivating subject for photographers. Instagram

For Different Travelers

Tailored advice for your travel style

👨‍👩‍👧 Families with Kids

San Sebastian Basilica offers a unique educational opportunity for families. The all-steel construction is a fascinating concept for children to grasp, making history and engineering tangible. Encourage them to spot the different architectural elements like arches and spires. TikTokInstagram

While the interior is a place for quiet reflection, the exterior and the surrounding Quiapo district offer a glimpse into a bustling part of Manila. Consider visiting during less crowded times to allow children to explore without feeling overwhelmed. The nearby Sta. Rita College chapel, with its relics, could also be an interesting point of interest for older children interested in history and religious artifacts. Reddit

🏛️ Architecture Enthusiasts

For architecture lovers, San Sebastian Basilica is an absolute must-see. Its status as the only all-steel church in Asia and the world's first prefabricated steel building makes it a significant case study in 19th-century industrial architecture. TikTokInstagramReddit

Pay close attention to the Neo-Gothic Revival details, from the pointed arches and ribbed vaults to the intricate ornamentation. The engineering marvel of its assembly and its resilience against natural elements are key aspects to appreciate. Consider researching the historical context and the architects involved to deepen your understanding of this unique structure. Instagram

🙏 Faith-Filled Visitors

San Sebastian Basilica is an active place of worship and a significant pilgrimage site, designated as a Jubilee 2025 pilgrim church. The peaceful interior offers a serene atmosphere for prayer and reflection, enhanced by the light filtering through its beautiful stained-glass windows. InstagramReddit

Visitors often speak of the profound sense of history and spirituality within its walls. The presence of the Shrine of Our Lady of Mount Carmel adds to its devotional significance. If you're visiting during a special feast day, like St. Rita's, you might witness unique traditions and displays. Reddit

Deep Dives

In-depth insights and expert knowledge

A Marvel of Steel Engineering

The Minor Basilica of San Sebastian is not just a place of worship; it's a testament to innovative engineering. Completed in 1891, it holds the distinction of being the only all-steel church in Asia and is recognized as the world's first prefabricated steel building. Its steel components were manufactured in Belgium and meticulously assembled on-site in Manila, a feat that showcased advanced construction techniques for its time. TikTokInstagramReddit

Spanish architect Genaro Palacios oversaw its construction, and there are intriguing legends suggesting Gustave Eiffel, the engineer behind the Eiffel Tower, may have consulted on the design. Regardless of the direct involvement, the church's design was intended to be resistant to fires and earthquakes, a crucial consideration in Manila's climate. This unique construction method contributes significantly to its historical and architectural value. InstagramReddit

The church's steel structure is not merely functional; it's also aesthetically integrated into its Neo-Gothic Revival architecture. The pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and soaring spires are all executed with steel, creating a visually striking and enduring monument. This blend of engineering prowess and artistic design makes San Sebastian Basilica a truly remarkable landmark. TikTokInstagram

Preservation and Community Support

Despite its historical significance and unique construction, San Sebastian Basilica is sadly in need of restoration, particularly on its exterior. The wear and tear of time and the elements have taken a toll on the steel structure. Recognizing this, various community efforts have been launched to raise funds and awareness for its preservation. Reddit

Visitors are often encouraged to contribute through donations, which are vital for maintaining the basilica's grandeur. Campaigns like #SaveSanSebastian or #savessbasilica have been active on social media platforms, rallying support from both locals and international admirers. These initiatives highlight the collective desire to protect this architectural gem for future generations. Reddit

Beyond the main basilica, the adjacent compound includes Sta. Rita College and its chapel. This chapel houses first-class relics of St. Rita of Cascia, and visitors are welcome to inquire with the Augustinian sisters about viewing them. This offers an additional layer of spiritual and historical exploration for those visiting the site. Reddit

A Glimpse into Manila's Past

San Sebastian Basilica is situated in the historic Quiapo district, once the vibrant heart of old Manila. The surrounding area, with its narrow streets and turn-of-the-century houses, still echoes with the city's colonial past, though it is now heavily congested with pedestrian and vehicular traffic. Instagram

The basilica itself was completed in 1891, a period of significant architectural development in the Philippines. Its Neo-Gothic style, with its emphasis on verticality and intricate detailing, was a popular architectural trend of the era. The vibrant stained-glass windows, reportedly imported from Germany, add a touch of ethereal beauty to the interior, casting colorful patterns when sunlight streams through. TikTokInstagram

As a designated National Historical Landmark and National Cultural Treasure, San Sebastian Basilica stands as a tangible link to Manila's rich history. Its unique construction and enduring presence offer a compelling narrative of innovation, faith, and resilience, making it a crucial site for understanding the city's heritage. TikTok

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