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Basilica della Madonna della Quercia

4.6
·492 reviews·Viterbo, Italy

A significant Renaissance shrine housing a miraculous image of the Madonna, renowned for its art and peaceful atmosphere.

Highlights

Highlights

Must-see attractions

Social content

Social

From TikTok & Reddit

Best Time

Weekday mornings

Peaceful atmosphere

CrowdLow
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basilica

Basilica della Madonna della Quercia

Best Time

Weekday mornings

Peaceful atmosphere

CrowdLow
Highlights

Highlights

Must-see attractions

A significant Renaissance shrine housing a miraculous image of the Madonna, renowned for its art and peaceful atmosphere.

4.6
(492 reviews)

"Fine sanctuary, wide spaces, peaceful prayer place, rich in history and art."

Vertical photo
TIP

📸 Photography Tips

Photographing the miraculous image can be tricky due to glass and lighting. Be patient!

🚶‍♀️ Respectful Attire

Dress modestly when visiting this sacred site. Shoulders and knees should be covered. :pray:

Third hero image

Highlights

Discover the most iconic attractions and experiences

Miraculous Image of the Madonna

Miraculous Image of the Madonna

Presbytery

The heart of the basilica, this sacred tile painting is believed to have miraculous powers.

Renaissance Architecture

Renaissance Architecture

Entire Basilica

Admire the harmonious Renaissance design, inspired by Florentine masters.

Terracotta Lunettes by Della Robbia

Terracotta Lunettes by Della Robbia

Facade Entrance Portals

Exquisite glazed terracotta works depicting religious scenes by Andrea Della Robbia.

Coffered Ceiling

Coffered Ceiling

Central Nave

A stunning wooden ceiling adorned with gold, featuring the Farnese family's coat of arms.

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Planning Your Visit

Timing Your Visit for Serenity

To truly soak in the peaceful atmosphere of the Basilica della Madonna della Quercia, aim for weekdays outside of peak tourist hours. Early mornings or late afternoons offer a more contemplative experience, allowing you to appreciate the Renaissance architecture and sacred art without the hustle and bustle. Consider visiting during off-season months for fewer crowds.

Understanding the Sacred Art

The Basilica is a treasure trove of Renaissance art, most notably the miraculous image of the Madonna and Child. Take time to admire the terracotta lunettes by Andrea Della Robbia and the marble aedicule by Andrea Bregno. Understanding the history and legends behind these works enhances the spiritual and artistic appreciation of this significant Marian shrine.

Best Times

When
Weekday mornings
Why
Peaceful atmosphere
Crowd
Low
When
Weekday afternoons
Why
Fewer tour groups
Crowd
Medium
When
Off-season months
Why
Minimal crowds
Crowd
Low

Insider Tips

from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit

Accade oggi nel silenzio #processione #viterbo #italia #pace #religione
@europa818
6.3K likes • 130.6K views

📸 Photography Tips

Photographing the miraculous image can be tricky due to glass and lighting. Be patient! Reddit

🚶‍♀️ Respectful Attire

Dress modestly when visiting this sacred site. Shoulders and knees should be covered. :pray:

🌿 Le antiche Vie Cave, scolpite tra le colline di Nepi, erano molto più di semplici percorsi: per i Falisci rappresentavano un viaggio nelle viscere della terra, un cammino verso il Sacro. Con l’arrivo del Cristianesimo, lungo il percorso apparvero le nicchie scacciadiavoli: piccoli rifugi spirituali con statue della Madonna o di Cristo, poste per proteggere i viaggiatori da ogni male. ✨ Il nostro...
@paoloconsolii
3.6K likes • 56.1K views
Ceiling of the Basilica of Madonna della Quercia, Viterbo ✨ #CatholiciPhone #CatholicThings #Catholic #Church #Igreja #Chiesa #Maria #Mary #Madonna #Ceiling #Viterbo #Italy #iPhone #Beyonce #Heaven #Pray #ShotOniPhone
catholiciphone
18 likes • 400 views

🅿️ Parking Availability

Parking can be limited, especially during peak times. Arrive early or be prepared to walk a bit. TikTok

🕰️ Check Opening Hours

Verify current opening hours before your visit, as they can vary. :clock1:

Conflenti. Calabria. Giorno 5. Tutti conoscono il Santuario della Madonna della Quercia… ma nel 1578 accadde qualcosa che cambiò per sempre la storia del paese. Steven e un passante giurarono di aver visto tra gli alberi una figura luminosa, circondata da colombe. Provarono a parlarle ma…. @ilreventino.it #Progetto311 #CreepyCalabria #MisteriDItalia #Conflenti #MadonnaDellaQuercia #StorieOscure ...
is.it.possible.cosenza
1.1K likes • 40.4K views

Tips

from all over the internet

📸 Photography Tips

Photographing the miraculous image can be tricky due to glass and lighting. Be patient! Reddit

🚶‍♀️ Respectful Attire

Dress modestly when visiting this sacred site. Shoulders and knees should be covered. :pray:

🅿️ Parking Availability

Parking can be limited, especially during peak times. Arrive early or be prepared to walk a bit. TikTok

🕰️ Check Opening Hours

Verify current opening hours before your visit, as they can vary. :clock1:

What Travellers Say

4.6
(492 reviews)

Reviews Summary

Visitors consistently praise the Basilica della Madonna della Quercia as a fine sanctuary with wide spaces and a peaceful atmosphere, highlighting its importance as a Marian worship site. The Renaissance architecture and significant artworks by masters like Della Robbia and Bregno are frequently admired. However, some find photography challenging due to lighting and protective glass, and parking can be limited.

"Fine sanctuary, wide spaces, peaceful prayer place."

Marco Piagentini

"The Santuario della Quercia is the most important place of Marian worship in the province of Viterbo. It was built starting in 1467, near the place where according to tradition the icon of the "Virgin Mary with a child in her arms" was placed, commissioned in 1417 to the painter Monetto and placed among the branches of an oak tree.

The Sanctuary has a façade with three entrance portals surmounted by terracotta lunettes, the work of Andrea Della Robbia, while the tall bell tower is the work of Ambrogio da Milano, isolated from the façade. The interior of the church is a masterpiece of Renaissance harmonies, divided into three naves by two rows of columns supporting large round arches; in the central nave the beautiful coffered ceiling, created by Giovanni di Pietro known as Pazera based on a design by Antonio da Sangallo the Younger, features the coat of arms of Paul III and the lilies of the Farnese family. In the center of the presbytery stands the marble aedicule by Andrea Bregno that contains the oak and the miraculous tile. The painting, although beautiful and small, is placed at the top of the aedicule, and cannot be approached, the glass placed in front and the lighting make it difficult even to photograph it. Beyond the tabernacle opens a grandiose choir, inlaid by Francesco di Domenico di Zanobi del Tasso and Giuliano di Giovanni called Pollastra, now reduced to two thirds of its original length. The complex is enriched by two cloisters, one from the 15th and the other from the 16th century. One of the two cloisters can be glimpsed from a beautiful window, if the parish priest is not present it cannot be visited. There are few parking lots."

Marco Rossi

"The construction was built in its essential structures between the end of the 15th century and the first thirty years of the 16th century, in place of a primitive country church, little more than a wooden hut. The erection took place as an act of devotion of the people of Viterbo to the image of the Madonna and Child which in 1417 a certain Battista Juzzante had painted on a tile.
The elegant facade of bevelled ashlar peperino, which ends in a tympanum with two lions on the sides of an oak, is opened by a central oculus (between two small lateral ones) and by portals, whose jambs are decorated with old-fashioned candelabras, the lunettes contain precious glazed terracottas by Andrea della Robbia (1503).
The airy interior, remodeled in the renovations carried out between 1861 and 1880, is divided into three naves divided by large arches supported by two rows of columns, essentially the result of projects by Giuliano da Sangallo inspired by Brunelleschi's S. Spirito in Florence.
It alone is worth the trip."

Claudio del Curto

What People Like

Peaceful prayer place
Renaissance architecture
Significant art

What People Dislike

Photography challenges
Limited parking

Frequently Asked Questions

🚇 🗺️ Getting There

The Basilica is located just outside Viterbo. You can reach it by car, with parking available nearby, though it can be limited. Public transport options might include local buses; check schedules in advance. Some visitors mention parking at the Belvedere or Bagnoregio and walking. TikTok

Parking can be a challenge, especially during busy periods. There are some parking lots, but they fill up quickly. Arriving early is recommended, or be prepared for a short walk from alternative parking spots. Reddit

Yes, it's possible to visit the Basilica della Madonna della Quercia as a day trip from Rome. It's about an hour and a half to two hours drive. Combining it with other nearby attractions in the Tuscia region can make for a fuller day. :train2:

🎫 🎫 Tickets & Entry

Generally, there is no entrance fee to visit the Basilica itself, as it is a place of worship. However, donations are always appreciated to help with its upkeep. Reddit

Opening hours can vary, especially on holidays or during special events. It's best to check the official website or contact the Basilica directly for the most up-to-date information before your visit. :clock1:

The complex includes two cloisters, one from the 15th century and another from the 16th. Access to them might be restricted or depend on the presence of the parish priest. Inquire upon arrival for potential visiting opportunities. Reddit

📸 📸 Photography

Photography is generally permitted inside the Basilica, but it's important to be respectful of worshippers and any restrictions. Flash photography might be prohibited, especially near the altar or sacred images. Instagram

Photographing the miraculous image can be challenging due to protective glass and lighting. Patience and finding the right angle are key. Some visitors find it difficult to capture a clear shot. Reddit

The coffered ceiling and the overall Renaissance architecture offer great photographic opportunities. The facade with its Della Robbia lunettes is also a beautiful subject. Instagram

🎫 ⛪ Onsite Experience

The Basilica is a major Marian shrine, built around a miraculous image of the Madonna and Child painted on a tile in 1417. It's a place of pilgrimage and devotion, with many miracles attributed to the Virgin Mary here. Reddit

You'll find significant Renaissance art, including terracotta works by Andrea Della Robbia, a marble aedicule by Andrea Bregno, and a beautifully decorated coffered ceiling. Reddit

Yes, it's described as a peaceful prayer place with wide spaces, ideal for contemplation and spiritual reflection. Reddit

The Basilica is an active place of worship and may host processions and religious events, particularly around Marian feast days. Check local listings for any scheduled events during your visit. TikTok

For Different Travelers

Tailored advice for your travel style

👨‍👩‍👧 Families with Kids

The Basilica della Madonna della Quercia offers a serene and historically rich experience that can be appreciated by families. While the focus is on religious art and architecture, the spacious interior and the stories behind the miraculous image can capture children's imaginations. Encourage them to look for the different artistic details, like the lions on the facade or the patterns in the ceiling. Instagram

Keep in mind that it's a place of worship, so maintaining a respectful demeanor is important. The limited parking might require some planning, especially with young children. Consider bringing a small snack or drink, as amenities directly at the Basilica might be minimal. The nearby areas might offer more family-friendly dining options.

🙏 Devout Pilgrims

For those on a spiritual journey, the Basilica della Madonna della Quercia is a must-visit. As a significant Marian shrine, it offers a profound opportunity for prayer and reflection. The legend of the miraculous image and the history of divine intervention are central to the experience, drawing pilgrims seeking solace and blessings. Reddit

Take your time to absorb the sacred atmosphere. Participate in any services or prayer groups if available. The peaceful ambiance and the rich history of devotion make it a deeply moving destination for the faithful.

Deep Dives

In-depth insights and expert knowledge

The Legend of the Miraculous Image

The Basilica della Madonna della Quercia owes its existence to a miraculous image of the Madonna and Child. According to tradition, this image was painted on an earthenware tile in 1417 by a local artist, Monetto, and placed on the branches of an oak tree. It quickly became an object of veneration due to numerous attributed miracles. Legends even suggest that the image mysteriously returned to the tree whenever it was moved, and that angels completed the Virgin's face while the artist slept. Reddit

This devotion intensified during the plague of 1467, when the people of Viterbo prayed to the Madonna della Quercia and, it is believed, were granted relief from the contagion. This event solidified the Basilica's importance as a significant Marian shrine and a center of pilgrimage for the region. Reddit

The miraculous image itself is housed within a beautiful marble aedicule sculpted by Andrea Bregno. While the painting is small and beautiful, its placement behind glass and the lighting can make it difficult to photograph clearly, adding to its mystique. Reddit

Renaissance Masterpieces and Design

The Basilica della Madonna della Quercia is a prime example of Renaissance architecture, with its design heavily influenced by Florentine masters like Brunelleschi. The construction, which began in 1467, was likely overseen by Giuliano da Sangallo, who drew inspiration from churches like S. Spirito in Florence. The result is an airy and harmonious interior, divided into three naves by columns supporting large round arches. Reddit

Key artistic contributions include the stunning glazed terracotta lunettes above the entrance portals, created by the renowned Andrea Della Robbia in 1503. Inside, the central nave boasts a magnificent coffered ceiling, designed by Antonio da Sangallo the Younger and executed by Giovanni di Pietro, known as Pazera. This ceiling is adorned with gold and features the coat of arms of Pope Paul III Farnese, a testament to the patronage of the era. Reddit

Beyond the main structure, the complex is enriched by two cloisters, dating from the 15th and 16th centuries, offering further architectural beauty. While access to these may be limited, they contribute to the overall historical and artistic significance of the site. Reddit

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