Santa Maria della Scala - a building with a domed roof
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Santa Maria della Scala

4.6
·2k reviews·Siena, Italy

A vast former hospital in Siena, now a museum showcasing 1400s frescoes, mosaics, and an underground archaeological complex.

Highlights

Highlights

Must-see attractions

Social content

Social

From TikTok & Reddit

Best Time

Late afternoons

Cooler and fewer crowds

CrowdLow
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Santa Maria della Scala - a building with a domed roof

Santa Maria della Scala

Best Time

Late afternoons

Cooler and fewer crowds

CrowdLow
Highlights

Highlights

Must-see attractions

A vast former hospital in Siena, now a museum showcasing 1400s frescoes, mosaics, and an underground archaeological complex.

4.6
(2k reviews)

"One of the most spectacular museums we've been to in Italy."

Vertical photo
TIP

Download Audio Guide App

Consider downloading the museum's audio guide app beforehand, as Wi-Fi can be spotty inside. :iphone:

Focus on Key Areas

Don't try to see everything; prioritize the main fresco rooms and the library for a rewarding experience. :compass:

Third hero image

Highlights

Discover the most iconic attractions and experiences

Magnificent Frescoes

Magnificent Frescoes

Main halls

Witness breathtaking 1400s frescoes that adorn the walls, showcasing incredible Renaissance artistry.

Astonishing Library

Astonishing Library

Library

Explore a stunning library, a true architectural gem, filled with historical texts and a palpable sense of history.

Underground Archaeological Museum

Underground Archaeological Museum

Lower levels

Descend into an enchanting underground museum with Etruscan and Roman artifacts, a cool escape on hot days.

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Planning Your Visit

Beat the Crowds & Heat

Visit Santa Maria della Scala in the late afternoon to avoid the midday sun and tour groups. Many reviewers suggest it's a great way to cool down on hot days. Consider booking tickets in advance, especially if visiting during peak season, to streamline your entry.

Navigate the Museum's Layout

This vast complex can feel disorienting. While some find it a 'seemingly endless maze of discoveries,' others suggest focusing on the main fresco rooms and the library. An audio guide app is available, but check for Wi-Fi availability beforehand.

Best Times

When
Late afternoons
Why
Cooler and fewer crowds
Crowd
Low
When
Thursdays
Why
Less busy, more relaxed
Crowd
Low

Insider Tips

from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit

⏳️Gli spazi della Piccola Corte e della Strada Interna si preparano ad accogliere #JacobHashimoto! @jacobhashimotostudio Al Santa Maria della Scala dal 22 maggio ⏳️ ▪️🇬🇧▫️ The spaces of the Piccola Corte and the Strada Interna are getting ready to welcome #JacobHashimoto! @jacobhashimotostudio At Santa Maria della Scala starting May 22nd @studiolacitta @raphaelle.blanga @thalybla __ 📹 Giulia Len...
santamariadellascala
104 likes • 2.3K views

Download Audio Guide App

Consider downloading the museum's audio guide app beforehand, as Wi-Fi can be spotty inside. :iphone:

Focus on Key Areas

Don't try to see everything; prioritize the main fresco rooms and the library for a rewarding experience. :compass:

📍Church of Santa Maria della Scala,Rome 🇮🇹
morart95
7.4K likes • 64.1K views
💙 Ti porto dentro la chiesa di Santa Maria della Scala, una delle chiese più belle della #capitale ! Ci sei mai stat*? 📍Si trova a #trastevere! ✨️Salva il reel e aggiungila ai posti da visitare! . . . . #churchinrome #churcharchitecture #chieseditalia #chieseroma #romasegreta #cosavederearoma #trastevereroma #volgoarte #arteroma #bellezzeditalia #igersitalia #rome #Roma #italyexplores
discoveryrome
360 likes • 5.9K views

Cool Down Spot

Perfect place to escape the heat! The underground museum offers a refreshing break on scorching days. :snowflake:

Check for Exhibitions

The museum often hosts temporary modern art exhibits alongside its historical collections. :art:

What to do & eat in Siena in 1 day: 📍Il Palio 📍Piazza del campo et del Mercato 📍Duomo di siena 📍La cathédrale de la sienne 📍Basilique san Domenico 📍La fortezza medicea 📍Santa Maria Della scala 🍕 Pizzeria allé scalele € ✨Pizza & olives frites / Pizza & fried olives 🍷 La Taverna di San Giuseppe €€€ ✨fancy & authentic dinner spot/ Michelin guide #siena#sienaitaly#siena🇮🇹#sienafood#foodporn...
polina.kasianok
29 likes • 1.8K views

Tips

from all over the internet

Download Audio Guide App

Consider downloading the museum's audio guide app beforehand, as Wi-Fi can be spotty inside. :iphone:

Focus on Key Areas

Don't try to see everything; prioritize the main fresco rooms and the library for a rewarding experience. :compass:

Cool Down Spot

Perfect place to escape the heat! The underground museum offers a refreshing break on scorching days. :snowflake:

Check for Exhibitions

The museum often hosts temporary modern art exhibits alongside its historical collections. :art:

Combine with Duomo Visit

Many visitors find the cathedral and library across the street equally stunning and worth the ticket. :church:

What Travellers Say

4.6
(2k reviews)

Reviews Summary

Visitors praise Santa Maria della Scala for its breathtaking frescoes, astonishing library, and fascinating underground archaeological museum, calling it a true architectural gem and one of Italy's most spectacular museums. However, some find the layout disorienting and the modern temporary exhibits detract from the historical experience.

"Loved it!!
Mosaics on the floor are priceless, the library is astonishing, as well as all the paintings.
A true architectural gem.
One of the best cathedral i ever seen. Truly amazing!"

Al B

"One of the most spectacular museums we've been to in Italy. The wall frescos are remarkable and the archeological museum underground is an enchanting experience with a seemingly endless maze of discoveries."

Ilan Carmel

"Great experience to visit. I would like to particularly express thanks and gratitude to a staff member working on the 5th floor library on the 1st of September 2025 (female, glasses, curly hair). She kindly gave a detailed and informative tour of the library and its history. It made the whole experience of visiting memorable and special."

R LK

What People Like

Priceless floor mosaics
Astonishing library
Remarkable wall frescos

What People Dislike

Confusing layout
Modern art exhibits

Frequently Asked Questions

🚇 🗺️ Getting There

Santa Maria della Scala is located in Siena, Italy, directly opposite the Siena Cathedral. It's easily accessible on foot from Piazza del Campo. If arriving by car, park in one of the city's garages and walk. Instagram

There are multiple churches named Santa Maria della Scala. The museum complex described here, known for its frescoes and historical significance, is located in Siena. There is also a church of the same name in Rome's Trastevere neighborhood. Instagram+2

From Siena train station, you can take a local bus (e.g., line 10) towards the city center, getting off near Piazza del Campo. From there, it's a short walk to Santa Maria della Scala. Instagram

🎫 🎫 Tickets & Entry

Ticket prices can vary, but reviews suggest around €9 per person. It's advisable to check the official website for the most current pricing and consider purchasing tickets in advance to avoid queues. Reddit

Opening hours can vary seasonally and may be affected by temporary exhibitions. It's best to check the official Santa Maria della Scala website for the most up-to-date information before your visit. Reddit

While not always mandatory, booking tickets in advance is recommended, especially during peak tourist seasons, to ensure entry and potentially save time waiting in line. Reddit

Often, combined tickets are available that include entry to Santa Maria della Scala, the Siena Cathedral, and other nearby attractions. Inquiring at the ticket office or checking online can reveal these options. Reddit

🎫 🏛️ Onsite Experience

Santa Maria della Scala is renowned for its vast complex, which was once one of Europe's largest hospitals. It's famous for its stunning 1400s frescoes, intricate floor mosaics, and its historical significance as a center of art and culture. Reddit

Most visitors spend around 2 hours exploring the museum, but some wish they had more time to see everything. If you plan to delve deep into the history and exhibits, allocate at least 2-3 hours. Reddit

Yes, an audio guide app is available for Android and iOS devices. However, reviewers note that Wi-Fi within the museum can be unreliable, so downloading content beforehand is advised. Reddit

Key attractions include the magnificent frescoes in the main halls, the impressive library, the underground archaeological museum with Etruscan and Roman artifacts, and the intricate floor mosaics. Reddit

While the historical and artistic content might be more engaging for older children and adults, the vastness and underground sections can be interesting for younger ones. It's a good place to cool down on a hot day. Reddit

📸 📸 Photography

Photography policies can vary, especially for temporary exhibitions. Generally, non-flash photography is permitted in most areas, but it's always best to check for signage or ask staff if unsure. Instagram

The frescoed halls, the grand library, and the atmospheric underground archaeological museum offer fantastic photographic opportunities. The intricate floor mosaics are also a highlight. Instagram+1

For Different Travelers

Tailored advice for your travel style

👨‍👩‍👧 Families with Kids

Santa Maria della Scala can be an engaging experience for families, especially on hot days. The underground archaeological museum offers a cool and somewhat mysterious environment that can capture children's imaginations with its ancient artifacts. Reddit

While the frescoes and library are historically significant, consider focusing on the more visually striking elements and the sheer scale of the former hospital. The vastness of the complex itself can be an adventure for kids to explore. Bringing snacks and water is a good idea, and be prepared for a lot of walking. Reddit

🏛️ History Buffs

For history enthusiasts, Santa Maria della Scala is a treasure trove. Its past as one of Europe's largest hospitals offers a unique window into medieval and Renaissance social history, healthcare, and charity. The extensive frescoes and architectural details provide rich material for study and appreciation. Reddit

Delving into the underground archaeological museum will reveal layers of history dating back to Etruscan and Roman times, offering a comprehensive timeline of the site's occupation. The library also holds historical significance, potentially housing ancient texts and records. Reddit

🎨 Art Lovers

Art aficionados will be captivated by the 1400s frescoes that are a central feature of Santa Maria della Scala. The intricate details, vibrant colors, and narrative power of these Renaissance masterpieces are a must-see. Reddit

Don't overlook the floor mosaics, which are equally impressive examples of craftsmanship. While some visitors find the temporary modern art exhibitions less appealing, they can offer a contemporary perspective on the space. InstagramReddit

Deep Dives

In-depth insights and expert knowledge

A Glimpse into History: The Former Hospital

Santa Maria della Scala was not always a museum; it began its life in the 14th century as one of Europe's largest and most important hospitals. For centuries, it served as a vital center for healthcare, charity, and art, housing pilgrims, the sick, and orphans. This rich history is palpable as you wander through its vast halls and chambers, offering a unique perspective on medieval and Renaissance life. The sheer scale of the complex hints at its former significance in the community. Reddit

Today, this historic edifice has been transformed into a dynamic museum and exhibition space. It preserves and showcases the incredible artistic heritage accumulated over centuries, including stunning frescoes and intricate architectural details. The transition from a functional hospital to a cultural institution highlights its enduring importance to Siena's identity. Reddit

Visitors can explore various sections, including the archaeological museum in the lower levels, which reveals the site's even older Etruscan and Roman past. The library, with its impressive collection, offers a quiet space for reflection on the building's long and varied life. Reddit

Artistic Masterpieces: Frescoes and Mosaics

The frescoes within Santa Maria della Scala are a major draw, with many dating back to the 15th century. These vibrant artworks depict religious scenes and historical narratives, offering a visual journey through the artistic styles and beliefs of the Renaissance. The scale and detail of these frescoes are truly remarkable, covering large expanses of walls and ceilings. Reddit

Beyond the frescoes, the floor mosaics are another significant artistic feature. These intricate designs, often found in the older sections of the complex, showcase exceptional craftsmanship and add another layer of visual richness to the visitor experience. They are a testament to the skill of the artisans who worked on the building throughout its history. Instagram

While the primary focus is on historical art, the museum also hosts temporary exhibitions, often featuring contemporary artists. These modern installations can provide an interesting contrast to the ancient artworks, sparking dialogue between past and present. However, some visitors feel these modern exhibits can detract from the historical ambiance. Reddit

Navigating the Museum Experience

The vastness of Santa Maria della Scala is both its strength and a potential challenge. Reviewers often describe it as a 'seemingly endless maze,' and it's easy to feel a bit lost without clear guidance. While there are signs, a strategic approach can enhance your visit. Reddit

An audio guide app is available, which can be very helpful for understanding the history and significance of different areas. However, it's crucial to note that the museum's Wi-Fi can be unreliable. Therefore, downloading the app and its content before you arrive is highly recommended to ensure a smooth experience. Reddit

For those who prefer a more focused visit, it's advisable to identify the key areas you want to see beforehand, such as the main fresco halls and the library. While the underground sections offer a cool escape and historical artifacts, some visitors found them to be less engaging or 'barren' compared to the main exhibits. Reddit

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