San Giovanni e Paolo al Celio & Case Romane Rome
Explore ancient Roman homes and a 4th-century basilica, revealing Rome's layered history beneath the Caelian Hill.
Highlights
Must-see attractions
Social
From TikTok & Reddit
Best Time
Fewer crowds, more peace
San Giovanni e Paolo al Celio & Case Romane Rome
Best Time
Fewer crowds, more peace
Highlights
Must-see attractions
Explore ancient Roman homes and a 4th-century basilica, revealing Rome's layered history beneath the Caelian Hill.
"A hidden gem offering a fascinating glimpse into ancient Roman life beneath a beautiful basilica."
🎟️ Book Guided Tours
Enhance your visit with a guided tour to truly understand the history of the Case Romane.
👟 Wear Comfortable Shoes
You'll be doing a lot of walking on uneven ancient surfaces.
Highlights
Discover the most iconic attractions and experiences
Case Romane del Celio
Underneath the Basilica
Step back in time exploring preserved Roman homes, streets, and mosaics from the 2nd-4th centuries CE.
Basilica di Santi Giovanni e Paolo
Caelian Hill
A stunning 4th-century basilica built directly over ancient Roman structures, offering a unique layered historical experience.
Mithraic Temple
Lower Levels
Discover the mysterious underground temple dedicated to the god Mithras, a fascinating glimpse into ancient Roman religious practices.
Planning Your Visit
Uncover Hidden Roman History
Timing Your Visit for Serenity
Best Times
Insider Tips
from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit
🎟️ Book Guided Tours
Enhance your visit with a guided tour to truly understand the history of the Case Romane.
👟 Wear Comfortable Shoes
You'll be doing a lot of walking on uneven ancient surfaces.
🤫 Be Respectful
Remember this is a sacred site as well as a historical one.
🗺️ Explore the Layers
Don't miss the different levels, including the Roman houses and the basilica itself.
Case Romane del Celio - Roman Houses on the Caelian Hill - 2nd to 4th Centuries CE
Tips
from all over the internet
🎟️ Book Guided Tours
Enhance your visit with a guided tour to truly understand the history of the Case Romane.
👟 Wear Comfortable Shoes
You'll be doing a lot of walking on uneven ancient surfaces.
🤫 Be Respectful
Remember this is a sacred site as well as a historical one.
🗺️ Explore the Layers
Don't miss the different levels, including the Roman houses and the basilica itself.
What Travellers Say
Reviews Summary
Visitors are consistently impressed by the unique, layered history of San Giovanni e Paolo al Celio, particularly the remarkably preserved Roman Houses beneath the basilica. Many highlight the fascinating glimpse into ancient domestic life and the presence of a Mithraic temple as standout features. While the site is highly regarded, some find the underground areas can be dimly lit, and a guided tour is often recommended for a richer understanding.
"The Basilica of Santi Giovanni e Paolo al Celio is a stunning historic landmark in Rome. Situated on the Celian Hill, this basilica is deeply tied to Christian history and tradition. It was built in the 4th century over the home of two Roman martyrs, John and Paul, who were executed during the reign of Emperor Julian the Apostate.
The structure is known for its Romanesque bell tower, which was added in the 12th century and remains a striking feature of the site. The colonnaded facade and arches reflect the architectural evolution of this sacred space, blending Roman and medieval styles. Behind the church lies the Clivus Scauri, an ancient Roman street that adds even more historical depth to the area."
Camilo A. Posada
"Nestled on the Caelian Hill, the Basilica Santi Giovanni e Paolo, often referred to as the "Church of the Chandeliers" because of its impressive hanging lamps, is an enchanting site. This ancient church, built over the houses of the Roman martyrs John and Paul, features intricate frescoes and a captivating underground Roman house that can be visited. Its quaint courtyard and the layers of history embedded in its walls offer a peaceful retreat and a fascinating journey through time, right in the heart of historic Rome."
Elvern Neylmav Tanny
"An unique Basilica that offers unique experience. You can light up the chandeliers yourself and enjoy the atmosphere."
Krasen Kris
What People Like
What People Dislike
Frequently Asked Questions
🚇 🗺️ Getting There
The site is easily accessible by public transport. Take Metro Line A to the San Giovanni station, which is a short walk away. Buses also serve the area.
Yes, the San Giovanni area is considered very safe, with plenty of people and activity day and night. It's well-connected by metro and offers good access to attractions.
Yes, it's a pleasant walk from the Colosseum to San Giovanni e Paolo, taking about 15-20 minutes. It's a great way to see more of the city.
The closest metro station is San Giovanni on Line A. From there, it's a short walk to the basilica and the entrance to the Case Romane.
Street parking in Rome can be challenging. It's generally recommended to use public transport or taxis to reach the site.
🎫 🎫 Tickets & Entry
Entry to the Basilica is usually free, but access to the Case Romane (Roman Houses) requires a ticket. It's advisable to book in advance.
Opening hours can vary, so it's best to check the official website or a reliable ticketing platform before your visit. Typically, they are open during daylight hours.
While you can explore some areas independently, a guided tour is highly recommended to fully appreciate the history and context of the Case Romane.
Information on combination tickets can vary. It's worth checking if any Rome passes or specific archaeological site tickets include access to the Case Romane.
Generally, the Basilica di Santi Giovanni e Paolo is free to enter. However, donations are appreciated. Access to the underground levels (Case Romane) has a fee.
🎫 🏛️ Onsite Experience
You can explore the beautiful 4th-century basilica and descend into the fascinating Case Romane, which include ancient Roman homes, streets, and even a Mithraic temple.
Allow at least 1.5 to 2 hours to fully explore the Case Romane and the basilica, especially if you opt for a guided tour.
The basilica itself is generally accessible, but the underground levels of the Case Romane involve stairs and uneven terrain, which may pose challenges for those with mobility issues.
Photography is usually permitted, but check for any specific restrictions, especially regarding flash photography, which is often prohibited in historical sites to preserve artifacts.
These houses offer a rare glimpse into domestic life in ancient Rome, showcasing intricate mosaics, frescoes, and the layered urban development of the city.
📸 📸 Photography
The courtyards of the basilica offer lovely architectural shots, while the preserved rooms of the Case Romane provide unique, atmospheric photo opportunities.
Flash photography is typically not allowed in the Case Romane to protect the ancient frescoes and mosaics from damage.
A wide-angle lens is useful for capturing the enclosed spaces of the Roman houses. Good low-light performance is also beneficial due to the underground setting.
Drone photography is generally prohibited within Rome's historical center and over archaeological sites due to regulations and preservation concerns.
Yes, you can usually photograph the mosaics and frescoes, but always be mindful of any posted signs or staff instructions regarding photography.
For Different Travelers
Tailored advice for your travel style
👨👩👧 Families with Kids
Consider booking a family-friendly guided tour if available, as guides can often tailor their explanations to keep younger visitors engaged. The contrast between the modern basilica above and the ancient city below can be a great way to illustrate the concept of historical layers.
🏛️ History Buffs
The preservation of frescoes and mosaics provides invaluable insights into Roman art and culture. The layered structure, with the basilica built directly over the Roman dwellings, is a prime example of Rome's continuous urban development. It’s a place where you can truly feel the weight of history.
Deep Dives
In-depth insights and expert knowledge
The Layered History of San Giovanni e Paolo
Beneath the basilica lie the Case Romane, or Roman Houses. These are not just simple dwellings but a fascinating network of rooms, courtyards, and even shops dating from the 2nd to the 4th centuries CE. Visitors can wander through these remarkably preserved spaces, marveling at the original frescoes and mosaics that hint at the wealth and daily lives of the inhabitants. One of the most intriguing discoveries within this complex is a Mithraic temple, a testament to the diverse religious practices present in ancient Rome.
Exploring these underground levels feels like stepping into a hidden world. The atmosphere is palpable, with the cool air and ancient stone transporting you back in time. It’s a stark contrast to the bustling city above, offering a moment of quiet contemplation on the enduring legacy of Roman civilization. Many visitors find the sheer density of history packed into one location to be one of Rome's most unique experiences.
Experiencing the Case Romane
Visitors often recommend taking a guided tour to fully appreciate the nuances of the site. Guides can point out specific details in the frescoes, explain the function of different rooms, and bring the history of the inhabitants to life. Without this context, the ruins can be impressive but less informative. The experience is often described as 'like stepping back in time' by those who have visited.
Remember to wear comfortable shoes as you'll be walking on ancient, sometimes uneven, surfaces. The lighting in the underground sections can be dim, so while photography is usually allowed, a camera with good low-light capabilities can be beneficial. The overall experience is one of discovery and a deeper understanding of Rome's ancient past.
Social
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