Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, Rome, Italy - the ceiling of a building with a painting on it
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Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore

4.8
·46k reviews·Roma, Italy

A 5th-century papal basilica in Rome, famed for its ancient mosaics, gilded ceiling, and as the resting place of Pope Francis.

Highlights

Highlights

Must-see attractions

Social content

Social

From TikTok & Reddit

Best Time

Weekday Mornings

Fewer crowds, peaceful atmosphere

CrowdLow
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Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, Rome, Italy - the ceiling of a building with a painting on it

Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore

Best Time

Weekday Mornings

Fewer crowds, peaceful atmosphere

CrowdLow
Highlights

Highlights

Must-see attractions

A 5th-century papal basilica in Rome, famed for its ancient mosaics, gilded ceiling, and as the resting place of Pope Francis.

4.8
(46k reviews)

"A breathtaking masterpiece of early Christian art and a deeply spiritual site."

Vertical photo
TIP

✅ Free Entry, But Be Prepared

Entry is free, but expect security lines. No tickets needed for the church itself .

⛪ Dress Code is Key

Cover shoulders and knees to show respect. It's an active place of worship .

Third hero image

Highlights

Discover the most iconic attractions and experiences

Stunning Roman Mosaics

Stunning Roman Mosaics

Nave and Apse

Marvel at ancient, vibrant mosaics depicting biblical scenes, a true testament to early Christian art.

Gilded Coffered Ceiling

Gilded Coffered Ceiling

Nave Ceiling

Admire the intricate 15th-century gilded ceiling, rumored to be decorated with gold brought by Columbus.

Tomb of Pope Francis

Tomb of Pope Francis

Sistine Chapel

Pay respects at the final resting place of Pope Francis, a significant draw for many visitors.

Holy Door

Holy Door

Side Entrance

Experience the spiritual significance of the Holy Door, open during Jubilee years and accessible to all.

Planning Your Visit

Beat the Crowds for a Serene Visit

While entry is generally free, expect queues, especially for security checks, particularly if visiting Pope Francis's tomb.Reddit Consider visiting early morning or late afternoon on weekdays to avoid the largest crowds and experience the basilica's grandeur more peacefully.Reddit

Respectful Attire and Behavior

As an active place of worship, dress modestly (shoulders and knees covered).Reddit Be mindful of services; while you can visit anytime, silence and respectful movement are expected, especially near the altar.Reddit

Best Times

When
Weekday Mornings
Why
Fewer crowds, peaceful atmosphere
Crowd
Low
When
Weekday Late Afternoons
Why
Golden hour light, fewer tour groups
Crowd
Medium
When
Sunday Mornings (outside service times)
Why
Experience active worship, then explore
Crowd
High

Insider Tips

from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit

En esta Basílica descansan los restos del Papa Francisco. Acá les cuento algunas curiosidades de Santa Maria Maggiore. 🕊️✝️ #francisco #papafrancisco #papafrancesco #santamariamaggiore #roma #vaticano...
@travelerdesigner
20.3K likes • 169.4K views

✅ Free Entry, But Be Prepared

Entry is free, but expect security lines. No tickets needed for the church itself.Reddit

⛪ Dress Code is Key

Cover shoulders and knees to show respect. It's an active place of worship.Reddit

Bunda Maria turunkan SALJU disini . . . 📍Basilica St. Mary Maggiore, Roma #majusberkarya #majuskatolik #katolik
@majuskatolik
17.1K likes • 391.1K views
📍 Bergamo, Lombardia The magnificence of the interiors of the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore, triumph of the Italian Baroque style. #baroque #baroquestyle #baroqueofficial #baroquearchitecture #ba...
andrea_giorgio_
22.6K likes • 184.4K views

🚶‍♂️ Respect During Services

Be quiet and avoid walking in front of the altar during mass.Reddit

📸 Capture the Grandeur

The mosaics and ceiling are breathtaking. Bring your camera! TikTok

7 places to discover in beautiful Bergamo🇮🇹 1.Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore 🏛️ 2.Rocca di Bergamo fortress 🏰 3.Piazza Vecchia☀️ 4. La Marianna Ristorante (L.go Colle Aperto, 4, 24129 Bergamo 🍧 * S...
kseniia.journey
1.4K likes • 75.7K views

Tips

from all over the internet

✅ Free Entry, But Be Prepared

Entry is free, but expect security lines. No tickets needed for the church itself.Reddit

⛪ Dress Code is Key

Cover shoulders and knees to show respect. It's an active place of worship.Reddit

🚶‍♂️ Respect During Services

Be quiet and avoid walking in front of the altar during mass.Reddit

📸 Capture the Grandeur

The mosaics and ceiling are breathtaking. Bring your camera! TikTok

⏳ Allow Ample Time

With potential queues and the sheer beauty, dedicate at least an hour to your visit.Reddit

What Travellers Say

4.8
(46k reviews)

Reviews Summary

Visitors consistently praise the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore for its breathtaking mosaics and stunning gilded ceiling, calling it a must-see in Rome.TikTokReddit Many are drawn to pay respects at Pope Francis's tomb, contributing to its spiritual significance. While entry is free, some note that queues for security can be long, especially during peak times.

"Definitely worth a stop at. It is a beautiful papal Basilica one of four and the holy doors are open for the jubilee this year so that was very cool to see this is also where the last Pope is buried and you can see where they have marked his burial/tomb. As always, the artwork and the stained glass above the door is absolutely breathtaking. Definitely worth a stop even if you only have 20 minutes it’s free and it’s beautiful."

Sami Peterson

"The architecture is absolutely breathtaking; as I tilted my head upward to take in the intricate details of the ceiling, I felt as though I was being transported into a narrative woven through time. Each ornate design and subtle flourish seemed to whisper tales of history and artistry, evoking a profound sense of reverence within me. In that moment, I truly sensed the embrace of the holy spirit gracing the space. I highly recommend reserving a ticket in advance, particularly during the hot summer months, to ensure you can fully immerse yourself in this magnificent experience without the worry of long lines or overwhelming heat."

Joanne V

"I've been in hundreds of churches and monasteries but this is the most beautiful I've ever seen in my entire life. The place is just astonishing. Full of history. This is a must if you want to visit Rome."

Toni Boyanov

What People Like

Magnificent mosaics
Gilded ceiling beauty
Spiritual atmosphere

What People Dislike

Long security queues

Frequently Asked Questions

🚇 🗺️ Getting There

The basilica is easily accessible via public transport. Take Metro Line A to 'Termini' or 'Vittorio Emanuele' stations, both within walking distance. Several bus lines also stop nearby.TikTok

Street parking in Rome can be challenging and expensive. It's highly recommended to use public transport or a taxi to reach the basilica.

Yes, it's a pleasant walk of about 10-15 minutes from Termini Station to the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore.

Yes, taxis are readily available throughout Rome. You can hail one on the street or use a ride-sharing app.

The main areas of the basilica are generally accessible, but it's always a good idea to check for specific accessibility details upon arrival.

🎫 🎫 Tickets & Entry

No, general admission to the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore is free. However, you will need to go through a security check, which may involve a queue.Reddit

The basilica is typically open daily from early morning until late evening. Hours can vary slightly, so it's best to check the official website or recent visitor information.

Visiting Pope Francis's tomb within the basilica is free of charge, but expect potential queues as it's a popular site.Reddit

The Holy Door is typically open during Jubilee years. When open, access is free, and you simply line up for security.Reddit

While not always advertised, sometimes unofficial guides are available. For official information, it's best to inquire at the basilica or check their website.

🎫 ⛪ Onsite Experience

Visitors are expected to dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees. This is a requirement for all active churches in Italy.Reddit

Photography is generally permitted, but without flash, and always be respectful of ongoing services or prayer.TikTok

To fully appreciate the mosaics, ceiling, and tombs, plan for at least 1-2 hours, especially if there are queues.Reddit

Weekdays, especially early mornings or late afternoons, tend to be less crowded than weekends or midday.Reddit

Don't miss the stunning 5th-century mosaics in the nave and apse, the gilded ceiling, and the tomb of Pope Francis.TikTok

📸 📸 Photography

Yes, photography is generally allowed inside the basilica, but please refrain from using flash to protect the ancient artworks and out of respect for worshippers.TikTok

The nave with its mosaics and gilded ceiling, the apse, and the exterior facade offer fantastic photographic opportunities. The Sistine Chapel area is also popular.TikTok

No, drone usage is strictly prohibited inside any religious or historical buildings.

While generally permitted, always be mindful of any temporary signs or instructions from staff regarding photography in certain chapels or during services.

Late afternoon can offer beautiful light filtering through the windows, enhancing the atmosphere. Early mornings can provide fewer people in your shots.

For Different Travelers

Tailored advice for your travel style

👨‍👩‍👧 Families with Kids

The Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore offers a visually stimulating experience for children, with its vibrant mosaics and grand scale providing a sense of wonder.TikTok While the historical and religious significance might be lost on younger ones, the sheer beauty can captivate them. Consider focusing on the colorful stories depicted in the mosaics. Be prepared for potential queues, especially for security, and ensure children are comfortable waiting. The basilica is an active place of worship, so encourage quiet voices and respectful behavior.Reddit

🙏 Religious Pilgrims

For those on a Catholic pilgrimage, Santa Maria Maggiore is a must-visit. As one of the four major papal basilicas and the final resting place of Pope Francis, it holds profound spiritual significance.TikTokReddit+1 You can attend mass, visit the tomb, and experience the basilica's sacred atmosphere. Remember to adhere to the dress code and be mindful of services to ensure a respectful visit.Reddit

🏛️ Art & History Enthusiasts

This basilica is a living museum, showcasing some of the most important 5th-century Roman mosaics and a magnificent gilded ceiling.TikTok Explore the historical layers of the building, from its early Christian origins to later Renaissance additions. The architectural evolution and the stories behind the artworks offer a deep dive into centuries of art and faith.Reddit

Deep Dives

In-depth insights and expert knowledge

The Artistry of Santa Maria Maggiore

The Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore is a treasure trove of early Christian art, most notably its 5th-century mosaics. These vibrant depictions of Old Testament scenes in the nave and the stunning apse mosaics are among the oldest and best-preserved in Rome.TikTok The gilded coffered ceiling, dating from the late 15th century, is another highlight, said to be decorated with gold gifted by the Spanish monarchs after Columbus's return from the Americas.

Beyond the mosaics, the basilica houses numerous chapels and artworks. The Sistine Chapel (not to be confused with the one in the Vatican) contains the tombs of several popes, including the recently interred Pope Francis.TikTokReddit The Scuola del Presepe (Nativity Scene School) by Arnolfo di Cambio is also a significant artistic and historical piece.

Visitors often express awe at the sheer scale and artistry. The combination of ancient and Renaissance elements creates a unique visual experience that draws art enthusiasts and history buffs alike.Reddit

Historical Significance and Papal Connections

Founded in the 5th century, the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore is one of Rome's four major papal basilicas and the largest church dedicated to the Virgin Mary in the city.TikTok+1 Its establishment is linked to a miraculous snowfall in 352 AD, a legend depicted in mosaics above the main entrance.

The basilica holds immense historical importance, serving as a site for significant papal ceremonies and housing the tombs of several popes. The recent decision by Pope Francis to be buried here marks a significant departure from tradition and has drawn considerable attention.TikTokReddit+1 This papal connection makes it a pilgrimage site for many Catholics.

Throughout its history, the basilica has undergone various renovations and additions, reflecting different architectural styles. However, it has largely retained its early Christian basilica plan, making it a crucial site for understanding the evolution of church architecture.Reddit

Visiting the Holy Door

The Holy Door at the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore is a significant spiritual feature, particularly during Jubilee years. When open, it symbolizes a passage to grace and forgiveness for pilgrims.Reddit Unlike some other Holy Doors, access to this one is generally straightforward.

Visitors simply need to join the queue for security screening. There are no tickets required for entry through the Holy Door itself, making it accessible to all who wish to pass through.Reddit The experience is often described as solemn and moving, even with the presence of other visitors.

It's important to note that the Holy Door is only open during designated Jubilee years. Outside of these periods, it remains sealed. If you are visiting during a Jubilee, passing through the Holy Door is a unique opportunity to connect with a centuries-old tradition.Reddit

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