Church of San Frediano
Discover the ancient Basilica of San Frediano in Lucca, home to Saint Zita's incorrupt body and unique, striking confessionals.
Highlights
Must-see attractions
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Best Time
Fewer crowds, peaceful atmosphere
Church of San Frediano
Best Time
Fewer crowds, peaceful atmosphere
Highlights
Must-see attractions
Discover the ancient Basilica of San Frediano in Lucca, home to Saint Zita's incorrupt body and unique, striking confessionals.
"The confessionals are quite different to anything I have ever seen before."
Look for unique confessionals
Don't miss the striking and unusual sculptures on the confessionals inside. :statue:
Learn about Saint Zita
The incorrupt body of Saint Zita is a notable feature. She was even mentioned by Dante! :scroll:
Highlights
Discover the most iconic attractions and experiences
Saint Zita's Incorrupt Body
Inside the church
See the remarkably preserved mummified body of Saint Zita, a peasant girl from the 13th century.
Unique Confessionals
Inside the church
Discover confessionals with striking, vivid sculptures, some with death-related themes.
Architectural Significance
Exterior and interior
Admire the ancient Romanesque architecture and historical details of this significant basilica.
Plans like a pro.
Thinks like you
Planning Your Visit
Timing Your Visit
Understanding the History
Best Times
Insider Tips
from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit
Look for unique confessionals
Don't miss the striking and unusual sculptures on the confessionals inside. :statue:
Learn about Saint Zita
The incorrupt body of Saint Zita is a notable feature. She was even mentioned by Dante! :scroll:
Check for student events
If you're a student, consider attending the 7 PM Sunday Mass for the student choir. :musical_score:
Appreciate the history
Originally dedicated to Saint Martin, it has a long history managed by different orders. :building_construction:
I have a whole day on Pisa, what should I do?
Tips
from all over the internet
Look for unique confessionals
Don't miss the striking and unusual sculptures on the confessionals inside. :statue:
Learn about Saint Zita
The incorrupt body of Saint Zita is a notable feature. She was even mentioned by Dante! :scroll:
Check for student events
If you're a student, consider attending the 7 PM Sunday Mass for the student choir. :musical_score:
Appreciate the history
Originally dedicated to Saint Martin, it has a long history managed by different orders. :building_construction:
What Travellers Say
Reviews Summary
Visitors find the Basilica of San Frediano to be an interesting and historically rich site, particularly noted for its unique confessionals and the preserved body of Saint Zita. While the lack of English information can be a drawback for some, the ancient architecture and spiritual atmosphere are highly appreciated. The church's active community, especially the student choir, adds to its vibrant presence.
"Interesting spot. The confessional are quite different to anything I have ever seen before. The one confessional has quite a vivid sculpture (I am not sure if that's the correct way to describe it) with lots of references to death. Unfortunately, there was nothing in English to learn more about it."
Leslie Shoemaker
"The beginning of its construction dates back to the 11th century and was originally dedicated to Saint Martin of Tours, bishop and Roman soldier. Attached to the Church there was also a hospital to accommodate pilgrims and the indigent. Both, church and hospital, were managed by the Camaldolese from 1076 to 1561, the year in which the military Order of the Knights of Saint Stephen took over. It was in this period that the cross of the order was affixed to the façade, having been removed during a restoration in the second half of the twentieth century."
Rider On Foot
"PERFECT in every way!!! Very good wines and the food is pure italiano!! The combination and flavours of food and wine is perfectly balanced... bravo for the patron, he truly is passionate about his business and makes an superb choice for the better local food!! The view and comfort you get for free... good luck in the future..."
NADA Mosmuur
What People Like
What People Dislike
Frequently Asked Questions
🚇 🗺️ Getting There
The Basilica of San Frediano is located in Lucca. From Florence, you can take a train to Lucca, which is a common day trip. The train journey typically takes around 1.5 hours. Once you arrive in Lucca, the basilica is centrally located and easily walkable within the city walls.
Lucca is a walled city, and car access within the historic center is restricted. It's best to park outside the walls in designated parking areas and walk or cycle into the city. Several parking lots are available near the city gates.
Yes, Lucca, including the Basilica of San Frediano, is a popular and feasible day trip from Pisa. Trains run frequently between Pisa and Lucca, making it a convenient addition to your itinerary.
🎫 🎫 Tickets & Entry
Entry to the Basilica of San Frediano is generally free, as it is an active place of worship. However, there might be specific areas or exhibits that require a ticket. It's always a good idea to check for any updated information on their official website or at the entrance.
Opening hours can vary, especially around religious holidays or services. Typically, churches are open during daylight hours, but it's advisable to check the most current schedule online or upon arrival to ensure you can visit.
While the basilica itself is often free to enter, there might be a small fee or donation requested for viewing specific relics or areas, such as the display of Saint Zita's incorrupt body. Inquire at the site for the most accurate information.
🎫 ⛪ Onsite Experience
The confessionals at the Basilica of San Frediano are noted for their unique and vivid sculptural details, some of which have themes related to death. These are quite different from typical confessionals and are a point of interest for visitors.
Saint Zita is a patron saint of Lucca, and her remarkably preserved mummified body is housed within the Basilica of San Frediano. She was a peasant girl who died in 1275 and is even mentioned in Dante's Inferno.
Some visitors have noted a lack of English information inside the church. It might be beneficial to do some research beforehand or use a translation app to fully appreciate the historical context and details.
Photography policies can vary. While many churches allow non-flash photography for personal use, it's always best to look for signage or ask a church official before taking pictures, especially in areas with relics or during services.
🍽️ 🍽️ Food & Dining
Lucca has a vibrant culinary scene with many trattorias and restaurants within the city walls. You can find excellent local Tuscan cuisine, including pasta dishes and regional specialties, a short walk from the basilica.
While not directly at the basilica, Lucca and its surrounding areas offer opportunities for wine tasting. Some local establishments might offer curated wine selections that pair well with Italian food.
For Different Travelers
Tailored advice for your travel style
👨👩👧 Families with Kids
Consider focusing on the impressive architecture and the general atmosphere of an ancient church. Bringing a small guidebook or app with child-friendly historical facts could enhance their visit.Parking outside the walls and walking or cycling into Lucca can be a fun part of the adventure for families.
Once inside the city, the basilica is easily accessible. Keep in mind that it is an active place of worship, so maintaining a respectful demeanor is important. Look for opportunities to discuss the concept of history and how people lived long ago to make the visit more educational and engaging.⛪ Religious Pilgrims
The church's long history, originally dedicated to Saint Martin of Tours, also adds to its spiritual depth.The active nature of the church, with regular Masses and a student choir on Sundays, can offer a vibrant spiritual experience.
Deep Dives
In-depth insights and expert knowledge
The Enduring Legacy of Saint Zita
Her story is so significant that she is even mentioned in Dante Alighieri's Inferno, highlighting her enduring presence in Italian culture and religious history. The display of her mummified form offers a unique and somewhat somber glimpse into historical beliefs and practices surrounding sainthood and preservation.The preservation of Saint Zita's body is a testament to the historical context of relics and the veneration of saints. While the scientific reasons for such preservation can be complex, the spiritual and cultural impact is undeniable. Visitors often find this aspect of the basilica particularly memorable, prompting reflection on faith, mortality, and the stories of those who have shaped local traditions. It's a powerful reminder of the deep-rooted religious heritage present in Lucca.
Architectural and Historical Layers
The basilica's Romanesque style is evident in its structure, offering a glimpse into medieval ecclesiastical architecture. The presence of the Knights of Saint Stephen also adds a layer of military and chivalric history to its story. Visitors can appreciate the enduring stone work and the sense of history that permeates the ancient walls. The church's long and varied history, from its monastic beginnings to its association with a military order, makes it a significant landmark in Lucca's historical landscape.
Unique Artistic Expressions: The Confessionals
The unusual nature of these confessionals makes them a memorable feature for visitors. They stand out as a testament to the diverse ways art has been used to convey religious themes and encourage spiritual reflection. While the specific symbolism might require further interpretation or research, their striking presence is undeniable and adds an intriguing dimension to the overall experience of visiting the basilica.
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