Rocca Paolina
Explore a fascinating underground fortress, a 'city within a city,' built over medieval streets. A unique historical and cultural hub in Perugia.

Highlights
Must-see attractions

Social
From TikTok & Reddit
Best Time
Atmospheric and less crowded
Rocca Paolina
Best Time
Atmospheric and less crowded

Highlights
Must-see attractions
Explore a fascinating underground fortress, a 'city within a city,' built over medieval streets. A unique historical and cultural hub in Perugia.
"Unique medieval village experience! No cost!"
🎯 Find the Escalators!
Don't miss the escalators from Piazza Partigiani; they're the easiest way into the Rocca and the historic center. :arrow_up:
💰 Free Underground Exploration
Enjoy exploring the unique underground city for free! It's a great way to experience history without an entry fee. :moneybag:
Highlights
Discover the most iconic attractions and experiences

Underground Medieval Streets
Rocca Paolina
Explore a unique, spooky underground mini-town with ancient medieval streets preserved indoors. A truly immersive historical experience.

The Cannoniera Hall
Rocca Paolina
An impressive hall within the fortress, often used for art exhibitions and cultural events, offering a grand backdrop.

Escalator Access to Old Town
Rocca Paolina Entrance
A modern marvel connecting the underground fortress to the historic center, offering a surprising and convenient entrance.
Plans like a pro.
Thinks like you
Planning Your Visit
Navigating the Underground City
Uncover Perugia's History
Best Times
Insider Tips
from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit
🎯 Find the Escalators!
Don't miss the escalators from Piazza Partigiani; they're the easiest way into the Rocca and the historic center.
:arrow_up:💰 Free Underground Exploration
Enjoy exploring the unique underground city for free! It's a great way to experience history without an entry fee.
:moneybag:🚶♀️ Wander and Discover
Get lost in the ancient streets and soak in the atmosphere. The entire town offers incredible views and a stunning experience.
:walking:🖼️ Check for Exhibitions
The Rocca often hosts art exhibitions. Check local listings to see what's on during your visit.
:art:Tips
from all over the internet
🎯 Find the Escalators!
Don't miss the escalators from Piazza Partigiani; they're the easiest way into the Rocca and the historic center.
:arrow_up:💰 Free Underground Exploration
Enjoy exploring the unique underground city for free! It's a great way to experience history without an entry fee.
:moneybag:🚶♀️ Wander and Discover
Get lost in the ancient streets and soak in the atmosphere. The entire town offers incredible views and a stunning experience.
:walking:🖼️ Check for Exhibitions
The Rocca often hosts art exhibitions. Check local listings to see what's on during your visit.
:art:🗣️ English Tour Availability
If you want to learn the deep history, inquire about English tours, as missing them means missing a lot of detail.
:microphone:What Travellers Say
Reviews Summary
Visitors find Rocca Paolina a unique and atmospheric underground historical site, often described as a 'spooky mini-town' with free entry. While some find it 'nothing much happening,' others appreciate the historical layers and the cool escape it offers on hot days. The main drawback is the difficulty in finding the entrance, with many missing the convenient escalators.
"Nothing much happening in there. And its really hard to find the entrance. We ended up walking around outside to the bottom of it, yet there was a nice escalator we missed. Unique and spooky underground mini town, well, smaller than that but it has that feel."
Marcus Rose
"Unique medieval village experience! No cost!"
Ingull Jullien Jung
"Great place to see the underground for free and on your own."
joe “Joe” lisha
What People Like
What People Dislike
Frequently Asked Questions
🚇 🗺️ Getting There
The most convenient way to access Rocca Paolina is by parking at 'Parcheggio Piazza Partigiani' and using the escalators that lead directly into the underground fortress and then to the historic center of Perugia.
This avoids the confusion of finding the ground-level entrance.Finding the entrance can be tricky for some visitors, with many initially walking around the outside. The escalators from Piazza Partigiani are the recommended and often missed entry point.
While specific bus routes might vary, the key is to aim for Piazza Partigiani. From there, the escalators provide direct access. It's a central point within Perugia.
Once you emerge from the Rocca, you are in the heart of Perugia's historic center. Simply wander through the cobblestone streets and enjoy the architecture and views.
The escalators provide good access from the parking area. Once inside the underground sections, pathways can be uneven, typical of historic sites. It's advisable to check specific accessibility details if needed.
🎫 🎫 Tickets & Entry
Exploring the main underground areas of Rocca Paolina is generally free of charge, making it an accessible attraction for all visitors.
The opening hours can vary, especially if there are special events or exhibitions. For exhibitions like 'Oltre i confini', hours were 10:00-12:30 and 16:30-19:00. It's best to check locally for current times.
For general exploration of the underground city, advance booking is not usually required as it's free. However, for specific exhibitions or events, it's advisable to check their individual ticketing policies.
Yes, guided tours are available, and they are highly recommended to understand the rich history and details of the fortress. Inquire about English tours to get the most out of your visit.
Yes, Rocca Paolina can be visited at night, offering a different, atmospheric experience. Some videos showcase its charm after dark.
🎫 📍 Onsite Experience
Inside Rocca Paolina, you can explore unique underground medieval streets, discover Etruscan, Roman, and Renaissance elements, and often find art exhibitions in spaces like the Sala Cannoniera.
Absolutely! The unique underground architecture, historical ambiance, and often art installations make Rocca Paolina a very photogenic location.
A visit to Rocca Paolina can take a couple of hours to fully appreciate its historical layers and explore the underground sections. If there's a special exhibition, you might want to allocate more time.
The Rocca Paolina was built by Pope Paul III in response to the 'Guerra del Sale' (War of Salt) in 1540, a rebellion by Perugia against a salt tax. The fortress was built over existing buildings, symbolizing papal authority.
It has the feel of a unique, underground medieval village or a 'city within a city,' offering a distinct historical ambiance rather than a living town.
🍽️ 🍽️ Food & Dining
While Rocca Paolina itself is primarily a historical and cultural site, the areas you emerge into in Perugia's historic center are filled with cafes, trattorias, and restaurants.
You can expect traditional Umbrian cuisine, which often features truffles, cured meats, pasta dishes like strangozzi, and local wines. Don't forget to try the local bread, which is famously unsalted.
While not directly inside the underground fortress, the historic center of Perugia offers charming spots, and some visitors enjoy picnics with a view.
📸 📸 Photography
The atmospheric underground passages, the grand Sala Cannoniera, and the unique architectural details offer fantastic photo opportunities. The contrast between the ancient stone and modern elements can be striking.
Generally, photography for personal use is allowed inside Rocca Paolina. However, for specific exhibitions, there might be restrictions, so it's always good to check signage.
The lighting inside can be atmospheric, with a mix of natural light filtering in and artificial lighting. This can create dramatic effects, but a camera with good low-light performance is beneficial.
Yes, the Rocca itself is a testament to Perugia's history, particularly the 'Guerra del Sale.' Capturing the scale of the underground structures helps tell this story.
For Different Travelers
Tailored advice for your travel style
👨👩👧 Families with Kids
Key tips for families: Utilize the escalators from Piazza Partigiani for an easy start. While the underground passages are exciting, keep an eye on younger children as the terrain can be uneven. Consider bringing a small flashlight for added fun during exploration. The cooler temperatures inside also make it a great escape from the summer heat.
💰 Budget Travelers
Budget tips: Focus on self-guided exploration to save on tour fees. Pack snacks or a picnic to enjoy in the charming streets of Perugia above, rather than dining at potentially pricier tourist spots immediately upon exiting. Utilize the convenient and free parking at Piazza Partigiani if arriving by car.
📸 Photography Enthusiasts
Photography tips: Bring a camera with good low-light capabilities. Experiment with long exposures to capture the mood. The Sala Cannoniera often hosts exhibitions, providing opportunities for capturing art within a historical context. Don't forget to capture the contrast between the ancient fortress and the modern escalators that provide access.
Deep Dives
In-depth insights and expert knowledge
The History of Rocca Paolina: A Fortress Born of Conflict
Over time, much of the fortress was demolished, particularly in the 19th century, to make way for urban development and to remove the symbol of papal oppression. However, significant portions of the underground structure were preserved and later adapted. Today, what remains offers a unique glimpse into this turbulent period, with its preserved medieval streets and architectural remnants serving as a tangible link to Perugia's past.
Visiting Rocca Paolina allows you to walk through these preserved underground sections, experiencing the scale and atmosphere of the original fortress. It's a powerful reminder of the city's resilience and the layers of history that lie beneath the surface of modern Perugia. The site also serves as a cultural hub, hosting exhibitions and events, breathing new life into these ancient spaces.
Navigating the Underground Labyrinth: Tips for Visitors
Once inside, take your time to explore the various passages and chambers. The atmosphere is distinctly medieval, with stone archways and ancient walls creating a sense of stepping back in time. While the main underground areas are free to explore, consider joining a guided tour if you want to delve deeper into the history and understand the significance of the different sections. Some visitors regret missing the English tours, indicating they missed out on valuable context.
Be prepared for a cooler environment inside, even on hot summer days, making it a welcome escape. The unique ambiance makes it a fantastic spot for photography, capturing the interplay of light and shadow on the ancient stonework. Remember that while the underground sections are fascinating, the true 'old town' experience unfolds once you emerge into the streets of Perugia above.
Social
from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit