Palombaro Lungo
Explore Matera's largest underground cistern, a 16th-century marvel of engineering carved into rock beneath the main piazza.

Highlights
Must-see attractions

Social
From TikTok & Reddit
Best Time
Cool relief from the heat
Palombaro Lungo
Best Time
Cool relief from the heat

Highlights
Must-see attractions
Explore Matera's largest underground cistern, a 16th-century marvel of engineering carved into rock beneath the main piazza.
"A cool, subterranean escape offering a fascinating glimpse into Matera's ingenious past."
Confirm Hours Before Visiting
Some visitors found it closed unexpectedly. Check the website for current opening times. :calendar:
Wear Comfortable Shoes
You'll be walking on uneven surfaces and stairs. Good grip is essential for exploring the cistern. :athletic_shoe:
Highlights
Discover the most iconic attractions and experiences

The Vast Underground Cistern
Beneath Piazza Vittorio Veneto
Explore a colossal 16th-century water reservoir carved into rock, holding 5 million liters.

Stone Labyrinth Experience
Within the cistern
Wander through a unique underground itinerary of pillars and arches, a true stone labyrinth.

Historical Engineering Marvel
Palombaro Lungo
Discover the ingenious 19th-century engineering that supplied Matera with vital water.
Plans like a pro.
Thinks like you
Planning Your Visit
Check Opening Times Before You Go
Prepare for a Physical Visit
Best Times
Insider Tips
from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit
Confirm Hours Before Visiting
Some visitors found it closed unexpectedly. Check the website for current opening times.
:calendar:Wear Comfortable Shoes
You'll be walking on uneven surfaces and stairs. Good grip is essential for exploring the cistern. :athletic_shoe:
Great for Hot Days
The underground temperature offers a welcome escape from Matera's summer heat. :thermometer_face:
Short but Sweet Visit
Most visitors spend about 12-15 minutes exploring the cistern. :stopwatch:
Tips
from all over the internet
Confirm Hours Before Visiting
Some visitors found it closed unexpectedly. Check the website for current opening times.
:calendar:Wear Comfortable Shoes
You'll be walking on uneven surfaces and stairs. Good grip is essential for exploring the cistern. :athletic_shoe:
Great for Hot Days
The underground temperature offers a welcome escape from Matera's summer heat. :thermometer_face:
Short but Sweet Visit
Most visitors spend about 12-15 minutes exploring the cistern. :stopwatch:
Affordable Entry Fee
Tickets are typically around 3 euros per adult, with children often free. :euro:
What Travellers Say
Reviews Summary
Visitors praise Palombaro Lungo for its fascinating historical engineering and the unique experience of exploring an ancient underground cistern. The cool interior offers a welcome respite on hot days, and the affordable entry fee makes it an accessible attraction. However, some have encountered unexpected closures, and the site's physical demands mean it's not suitable for everyone.
"We visited on the weekend, but unfortunately the place was closed and there was no option to buy tickets. From the look of things, it seems like it may no longer be operating—lockers appeared old and dusty, though it’s possible it’s just temporarily closed (I can’t say for sure), but I see people visited it lately an it was open… I wish it was open when we visited 🥹🥹🥹
That said, you can still walk down the stairs to enjoy a stunning panoramic view of the town. The entrance door is nice and the view adding it’s magic, and the historical architecture is truly beautiful and worth seeing. 🥰 Definitely a nice spot for a quick stop and some great photos! 🤩"
Radia
"Great short visit to learn this great engineering project that provided the population of Matera with water. Great to do in a hot day to get good reprieve from the hot weather. Entrance was 3 €. Definitely recommended"
Carlos Oraison
"Walked down today now queue to entre. Opening times are on the website.
Was 3€ per adult and children under 18 free. Most people are down there 12-15 minutes.
Stairs down are the same way back out so not for babies or people with mobility issues. No animals allowed also.
The lights are beautiful and the entrance fee also included in info sheet on its history."
Gemma B
What People Like
What People Dislike
Frequently Asked Questions
🚇 🗺️ Getting There
Palombaro Lungo is located directly beneath Piazza Vittorio Veneto, the main square in Matera. It's easily accessible on foot from most parts of the Sassi districts.
Yes, it's situated right in the heart of Matera, making it a convenient stop while exploring the famous Sassi cave dwellings.
If you're arriving by car, look for parking areas near the historic center. From there, it's a short walk to the piazza. Public transport options are also available to reach the city center.
While you can't see the cistern itself from above, the entrance is on Piazza Vittorio Veneto, and you can enjoy panoramic views of Matera from the piazza itself.
The entrance is usually well-marked, especially when open. Look for signs indicating the entrance to the underground cistern on Piazza Vittorio Veneto.
🎫 🎫 Tickets & Entry
The entrance fee is typically around 3 euros per adult. Children under 18 are often free. It's always a good idea to check the official website for the most current pricing.
Tickets are usually purchased on-site at the entrance. However, it's crucial to verify opening hours and ticket availability beforehand, as some visitors have reported it being closed.
Opening hours can vary, and some visitors have found it closed unexpectedly. It's best to check the official website or local tourist information for the most up-to-date schedule.
For general visits, advance booking might not be strictly necessary, but it's recommended, especially during peak season, to ensure entry and avoid disappointment.
No, Palombaro Lungo is not suitable for individuals with mobility issues, as it involves descending and ascending stairs. It's also not ideal for strollers or very young children.
🎫 🧭 Onsite Experience
Palombaro Lungo is Matera's largest public cistern, an impressive underground reservoir carved from rock beneath Piazza Vittorio Veneto, designed to store millions of liters of water.
Most visitors find that a tour of Palombaro Lungo takes around 12-15 minutes, making it a relatively quick but impactful experience.
Inside, you'll explore a labyrinth of stone pillars, arches, and walkways, offering a unique glimpse into the historical water management system of Matera.
Yes, as it's an underground cistern, it is naturally dark. The site is illuminated with lights, creating a unique atmosphere, but be prepared for a subterranean environment.
Photography is generally allowed inside Palombaro Lungo, and it's a great spot for unique, atmospheric shots of the underground architecture.
🍽️ 🍽️ Food & Dining
No, Palombaro Lungo is a historical underground cistern and does not have any dining facilities.
Piazza Vittorio Veneto and the surrounding streets in Matera offer numerous restaurants, cafes, and trattorias serving local Basilicata cuisine.
Matera's cuisine features hearty dishes like 'pane di Matera' (local bread), orecchiette pasta, lamb, and various vegetable-based specialties.
Yes, the main piazza and nearby streets are dotted with cafes where you can enjoy a coffee and pastry.
It's generally best to consume food and drinks before entering historical sites like Palombaro Lungo to help preserve the environment.
📸 📸 Photography
Capture the impressive scale of the cistern, the intricate stone pillars and arches, and the unique lighting that creates a dramatic atmosphere.
The low light conditions can be challenging, but using a wider aperture or a tripod can help. The unique architecture provides stunning visual elements.
A camera with good low-light performance or a smartphone with a night mode will work well. A wide-angle lens is useful for capturing the vastness.
Generally, personal photography is allowed. However, it's always wise to be respectful of other visitors and avoid using flash excessively if it might disturb others.
The sheer scale, the ancient carved stone, the play of light and shadow, and the labyrinthine pathways create a visually striking and unique photographic subject.
For Different Travelers
Tailored advice for your travel style
👨👩👧 Families with Kids
It's a great educational stop to teach kids about historical engineering and how people managed water resources in the past. The cool temperature is also a welcome break on a hot day. Keep the visit short and engaging, focusing on the 'wow' factor of the underground space.
🚶 Budget Travelers
Combine your visit with exploring the free-to-access Sassi districts and Piazza Vittorio Veneto to maximize your budget. It's a short visit, so it won't eat up a significant portion of your day, allowing you to fit in other cost-effective activities.
📸 Photography Enthusiasts
Bring a camera with good low-light capabilities or a smartphone with a night mode. A wide-angle lens will help capture the immense scale of the cistern. Be mindful of other visitors and avoid using flash excessively to maintain the ambiance.
Deep Dives
In-depth insights and expert knowledge
The Engineering Genius of Matera's Water System
Discovered during urban development in 1991, Palombaro Lungo revealed the hidden complexity of Matera's water management. It wasn't just a single tank but an interconnected system that supplied public fountains and other smaller cisterns throughout the city. Exploring its depths offers a tangible connection to the daily lives and resourcefulness of the people who inhabited this unique cave city.
Today, visitors can walk through parts of this subterranean marvel, guided by walkways and illuminated pathways. The experience provides a cool respite from the southern Italian sun and a profound appreciation for the historical infrastructure that made life in Matera possible. It's a journey into the city's hidden heart, revealing a vital aspect of its survival and development.
Navigating the Underground Labyrinth
The cistern is designed to be walked through, with stairs and bridges allowing visitors to traverse different levels and sections. The sheer scale is impressive, and the feeling of being deep underground, surrounded by ancient stone, is quite profound. While the primary function was water storage, its current form offers an engaging, albeit brief, adventure for tourists.
It's important to note that the terrain can be uneven, and the descent and ascent involve stairs. This makes it a physical experience, best suited for those who are comfortable with a bit of walking and navigating enclosed spaces. The atmospheric lighting adds to the mystique, making it a memorable stop for those seeking a unique perspective on Matera's history.
Social
from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit