Palombaro Lungo - a close up of the side of a window
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Palombaro Lungo

4.5
·12k reviews·Matera, Italy

Explore Matera's largest underground cistern, a 16th-century marvel of engineering carved into rock beneath the main piazza.

Highlights

Highlights

Must-see attractions

Social content

Social

From TikTok & Reddit

Best Time

Hot afternoons

Cool relief from the heat

CrowdMedium
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Palombaro Lungo - a close up of the side of a window

Palombaro Lungo

Best Time

Hot afternoons

Cool relief from the heat

CrowdMedium
Highlights

Highlights

Must-see attractions

Explore Matera's largest underground cistern, a 16th-century marvel of engineering carved into rock beneath the main piazza.

4.5
(12k reviews)

"A cool, subterranean escape offering a fascinating glimpse into Matera's ingenious past."

Vertical photo
TIP

Confirm Hours Before Visiting

Some visitors found it closed unexpectedly. Check the website for current opening times. :calendar:

Wear Comfortable Shoes

You'll be walking on uneven surfaces and stairs. Good grip is essential for exploring the cistern. :athletic_shoe:

Third hero image

Highlights

Discover the most iconic attractions and experiences

The Vast Underground Cistern

The Vast Underground Cistern

Beneath Piazza Vittorio Veneto

Explore a colossal 16th-century water reservoir carved into rock, holding 5 million liters.

Instagram+1
Stone Labyrinth Experience

Stone Labyrinth Experience

Within the cistern

Wander through a unique underground itinerary of pillars and arches, a true stone labyrinth.

Instagram
Historical Engineering Marvel

Historical Engineering Marvel

Palombaro Lungo

Discover the ingenious 19th-century engineering that supplied Matera with vital water.

Instagram+1
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Planning Your Visit

Check Opening Times Before You Go

Some visitors reported finding Palombaro Lungo closed unexpectedly, even on weekends. Always verify current operating hours online or by contacting the attraction directly to avoid disappointment. Reddit

Prepare for a Physical Visit

The cistern involves descending and ascending stairs, making it unsuitable for those with mobility issues or very young children. Wear comfortable shoes and be ready for a unique underground exploration. Reddit

Best Times

When
Hot afternoons
Why
Cool relief from the heat
Crowd
Medium
When
Weekdays
Why
Fewer crowds, easier entry
Crowd
Low

Insider Tips

from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit

✨ UNESCO site since 1993 Follow for more 🎬 Featured in James Bond: No Time To Die 📍 Must-See: • Sassi di Matera – ancient cave dwellings • Casa Grotta – traditional cave home • Casa Noha – Matera’s history in a short film • Duomo di Matera – cathedral with a view • Palombaro Lungo – underground water tank • Castello Tramontano – perfect for sunset 🌅 ☕ Coffee Spots: • Zipa Café – great views...
@maggiie98
12K likes • 230.4K views

Confirm Hours Before Visiting

Some visitors found it closed unexpectedly. Check the website for current opening times. Reddit :calendar:

Wear Comfortable Shoes

You'll be walking on uneven surfaces and stairs. Good grip is essential for exploring the cistern. :athletic_shoe:

𝗣𝗔𝗟𝗢𝗠𝗕𝗔𝗥𝗢 𝗟𝗨𝗡𝗚𝗢 💧 The Palombaro lungo is the largest public cistern in the city of Matera which was brought to light during the construction of Piazza Vittorio Veneto in 1991. Being roughly fourteen metres deep and fifty meters long, this cistern had a capacity of over five million litres of water. It collected both spring and rain water and was used as a water reserve for citizens during summer. ...
davidmatkovicphoto
109 likes • 1.7K views
„Discover the ancient marvel of Matera’s Palombaro Lungo! This impressive underground cistern, built in the 16th century, stored a staggering 5 million liters of water. It served as a vital source for public fountains and other cisterns, ensuring the water supply for the Sassi. A true testament to engineering ingenuity and a must-visit for history enthusiasts!“ #igmatera #igitaly #palombarolungoma...
elece.in.wonderland
28 likes • 657 views

Great for Hot Days

The underground temperature offers a welcome escape from Matera's summer heat. :thermometer_face:

Short but Sweet Visit

Most visitors spend about 12-15 minutes exploring the cistern. :stopwatch:

The Palombaro Lungo is an enormous underground cistern, part of Matera’s intricate water collection system built into the natural landscape. This vast cistern, carved into the rock beneath the Piazza Vittorio Veneto, was designed to collect and store rainwater for the city’s inhabitants, particularly during dry seasons. It was constructed in the 19th century but was connected to earlier aqueducts ...
expertcruiser
24 likes • 1.5K views

Tips

from all over the internet

Confirm Hours Before Visiting

Some visitors found it closed unexpectedly. Check the website for current opening times. Reddit :calendar:

Wear Comfortable Shoes

You'll be walking on uneven surfaces and stairs. Good grip is essential for exploring the cistern. :athletic_shoe:

Great for Hot Days

The underground temperature offers a welcome escape from Matera's summer heat. :thermometer_face:

Short but Sweet Visit

Most visitors spend about 12-15 minutes exploring the cistern. :stopwatch:

Affordable Entry Fee

Tickets are typically around 3 euros per adult, with children often free. :euro:

What Travellers Say

4.5
(12k reviews)

Reviews Summary

Visitors praise Palombaro Lungo for its fascinating historical engineering and the unique experience of exploring an ancient underground cistern. The cool interior offers a welcome respite on hot days, and the affordable entry fee makes it an accessible attraction. However, some have encountered unexpected closures, and the site's physical demands mean it's not suitable for everyone.

"We visited on the weekend, but unfortunately the place was closed and there was no option to buy tickets. From the look of things, it seems like it may no longer be operating—lockers appeared old and dusty, though it’s possible it’s just temporarily closed (I can’t say for sure), but I see people visited it lately an it was open… I wish it was open when we visited 🥹🥹🥹

That said, you can still walk down the stairs to enjoy a stunning panoramic view of the town. The entrance door is nice and the view adding it’s magic, and the historical architecture is truly beautiful and worth seeing. 🥰 Definitely a nice spot for a quick stop and some great photos! 🤩"

Radia

"Great short visit to learn this great engineering project that provided the population of Matera with water. Great to do in a hot day to get good reprieve from the hot weather. Entrance was 3 €. Definitely recommended"

Carlos Oraison

"Walked down today now queue to entre. Opening times are on the website.
Was 3€ per adult and children under 18 free. Most people are down there 12-15 minutes.
Stairs down are the same way back out so not for babies or people with mobility issues. No animals allowed also.
The lights are beautiful and the entrance fee also included in info sheet on its history."

Gemma B

What People Like

Fascinating history
Unique underground experience
Cool escape from heat

What People Dislike

Occasional closures
Limited accessibility

Frequently Asked Questions

🚇 🗺️ Getting There

Palombaro Lungo is located directly beneath Piazza Vittorio Veneto, the main square in Matera. It's easily accessible on foot from most parts of the Sassi districts. TikTokInstagram

Yes, it's situated right in the heart of Matera, making it a convenient stop while exploring the famous Sassi cave dwellings. TikTok

If you're arriving by car, look for parking areas near the historic center. From there, it's a short walk to the piazza. Public transport options are also available to reach the city center. Reddit

While you can't see the cistern itself from above, the entrance is on Piazza Vittorio Veneto, and you can enjoy panoramic views of Matera from the piazza itself. Reddit

The entrance is usually well-marked, especially when open. Look for signs indicating the entrance to the underground cistern on Piazza Vittorio Veneto. Instagram

🎫 🎫 Tickets & Entry

The entrance fee is typically around 3 euros per adult. Children under 18 are often free. It's always a good idea to check the official website for the most current pricing. Reddit

Tickets are usually purchased on-site at the entrance. However, it's crucial to verify opening hours and ticket availability beforehand, as some visitors have reported it being closed. Reddit

Opening hours can vary, and some visitors have found it closed unexpectedly. It's best to check the official website or local tourist information for the most up-to-date schedule. Reddit

For general visits, advance booking might not be strictly necessary, but it's recommended, especially during peak season, to ensure entry and avoid disappointment. Reddit

No, Palombaro Lungo is not suitable for individuals with mobility issues, as it involves descending and ascending stairs. It's also not ideal for strollers or very young children. Reddit

🎫 🧭 Onsite Experience

Palombaro Lungo is Matera's largest public cistern, an impressive underground reservoir carved from rock beneath Piazza Vittorio Veneto, designed to store millions of liters of water. Instagram+1

Most visitors find that a tour of Palombaro Lungo takes around 12-15 minutes, making it a relatively quick but impactful experience. Reddit

Inside, you'll explore a labyrinth of stone pillars, arches, and walkways, offering a unique glimpse into the historical water management system of Matera. Instagram

Yes, as it's an underground cistern, it is naturally dark. The site is illuminated with lights, creating a unique atmosphere, but be prepared for a subterranean environment. Reddit

Photography is generally allowed inside Palombaro Lungo, and it's a great spot for unique, atmospheric shots of the underground architecture. Instagram+1

🍽️ 🍽️ Food & Dining

No, Palombaro Lungo is a historical underground cistern and does not have any dining facilities. TikTok

Piazza Vittorio Veneto and the surrounding streets in Matera offer numerous restaurants, cafes, and trattorias serving local Basilicata cuisine. TikTok

Matera's cuisine features hearty dishes like 'pane di Matera' (local bread), orecchiette pasta, lamb, and various vegetable-based specialties. TikTok

Yes, the main piazza and nearby streets are dotted with cafes where you can enjoy a coffee and pastry. TikTok

It's generally best to consume food and drinks before entering historical sites like Palombaro Lungo to help preserve the environment. Reddit

📸 📸 Photography

Capture the impressive scale of the cistern, the intricate stone pillars and arches, and the unique lighting that creates a dramatic atmosphere. Instagram+1

The low light conditions can be challenging, but using a wider aperture or a tripod can help. The unique architecture provides stunning visual elements. Instagram

A camera with good low-light performance or a smartphone with a night mode will work well. A wide-angle lens is useful for capturing the vastness. Instagram

Generally, personal photography is allowed. However, it's always wise to be respectful of other visitors and avoid using flash excessively if it might disturb others. Instagram

The sheer scale, the ancient carved stone, the play of light and shadow, and the labyrinthine pathways create a visually striking and unique photographic subject. Instagram

For Different Travelers

Tailored advice for your travel style

👨‍👩‍👧 Families with Kids

Palombaro Lungo offers a unique, albeit brief, adventure for families. The underground setting and labyrinthine pathways can spark a child's imagination, making it feel like exploring a secret cave. However, parents should be aware that the site involves stairs and uneven surfaces, making it unsuitable for strollers or very young children who cannot walk independently. Reddit

It's a great educational stop to teach kids about historical engineering and how people managed water resources in the past. The cool temperature is also a welcome break on a hot day. Keep the visit short and engaging, focusing on the 'wow' factor of the underground space. Reddit

🚶 Budget Travelers

For budget-conscious travelers, Palombaro Lungo is an excellent option. The entrance fee is very affordable, typically around 3 euros per adult, with children often admitted for free. Reddit This makes it an accessible way to experience a significant historical site without a large financial outlay.

Combine your visit with exploring the free-to-access Sassi districts and Piazza Vittorio Veneto to maximize your budget. It's a short visit, so it won't eat up a significant portion of your day, allowing you to fit in other cost-effective activities. Reddit

📸 Photography Enthusiasts

Palombaro Lungo presents a fantastic opportunity for unique photography. The dramatic interplay of light and shadow within the cavernous space, combined with the ancient carved stone architecture, creates a moody and atmospheric setting. Instagram+1

Bring a camera with good low-light capabilities or a smartphone with a night mode. A wide-angle lens will help capture the immense scale of the cistern. Be mindful of other visitors and avoid using flash excessively to maintain the ambiance. Instagram

Deep Dives

In-depth insights and expert knowledge

The Engineering Genius of Matera's Water System

Palombaro Lungo stands as a testament to the ingenuity of Matera's past inhabitants. This colossal underground cistern, carved from the soft tufa rock, was designed to collect and store vast quantities of rainwater and spring water. Its capacity of over five million liters was crucial for sustaining the population of the Sassi, especially during dry periods. The cistern's intricate network of tunnels, pillars, and arches showcases sophisticated hydraulic engineering techniques developed centuries ago. Instagram+1

Discovered during urban development in 1991, Palombaro Lungo revealed the hidden complexity of Matera's water management. It wasn't just a single tank but an interconnected system that supplied public fountains and other smaller cisterns throughout the city. Exploring its depths offers a tangible connection to the daily lives and resourcefulness of the people who inhabited this unique cave city. Instagram+1

Today, visitors can walk through parts of this subterranean marvel, guided by walkways and illuminated pathways. The experience provides a cool respite from the southern Italian sun and a profound appreciation for the historical infrastructure that made life in Matera possible. It's a journey into the city's hidden heart, revealing a vital aspect of its survival and development. Reddit

Navigating the Underground Labyrinth

Stepping into Palombaro Lungo is like entering a different world, a cool, hushed labyrinth carved from the earth. The experience is characterized by its unique architecture: massive stone pillars supporting the rock ceiling, interconnected by a network of walkways and arches. These pathways guide you through the vast chambers, creating a sense of exploration and discovery. Instagram+1

The cistern is designed to be walked through, with stairs and bridges allowing visitors to traverse different levels and sections. The sheer scale is impressive, and the feeling of being deep underground, surrounded by ancient stone, is quite profound. While the primary function was water storage, its current form offers an engaging, albeit brief, adventure for tourists. Reddit

It's important to note that the terrain can be uneven, and the descent and ascent involve stairs. This makes it a physical experience, best suited for those who are comfortable with a bit of walking and navigating enclosed spaces. The atmospheric lighting adds to the mystique, making it a memorable stop for those seeking a unique perspective on Matera's history. Reddit

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