10 November Museum
Commemorating Surabaya's heroic 1945 battle, this underground museum and iconic monument offer a deep dive into Indonesian independence.
Highlights
Must-see attractions

Social
From TikTok & Reddit
Best Time
Escape the heat & crowds
10 November Museum
Best Time
Escape the heat & crowds
Highlights
Must-see attractions
Commemorating Surabaya's heroic 1945 battle, this underground museum and iconic monument offer a deep dive into Indonesian independence.
"A must-visit for understanding Indonesia's struggle for independence, offering a glimpse into the bravery of Surabaya's youth."
Affordable Entry Fee
:ticket: Super affordable at only Rp 8,000 per person for a rich historical experience.
Beat the Heat
:sunwithface: Visit early morning or late afternoon to avoid intense Surabaya heat.
Highlights
Discover the most iconic attractions and experiences
Tugu Pahlawan Monument
Above the museum
An iconic 41-meter obelisk symbolizing Surabaya's heroic battle for independence.
Museum 10 November
Underground beneath Tugu Pahlawan
Explore dioramas, relics, and Bung Tomo's speech in Surabaya's first underground museum.
Bung Tomo's Rallying Speech
Museum 10 November
Experience the raw emotion of Indonesia's fight for independence through audio archives.
Plans like a pro.
Thinks like you
Planning Your Visit
Beat the Surabaya Heat
Immerse Yourself in History
Best Times
Insider Tips
from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit
Affordable Entry Fee
:ticket: Super affordable at only Rp 8,000 per person for a rich historical experience.
Beat the Heat
:sunwithface: Visit early morning or late afternoon to avoid intense Surabaya heat.
Underground Coolness
:snowflake: The underground museum offers a refreshing escape from the tropical climate.
Street Food Nearby
:street_food: Plenty of street food and local eats surround the monument area after your visit.
Tips
from all over the internet
Affordable Entry Fee
:ticket: Super affordable at only Rp 8,000 per person for a rich historical experience.
Beat the Heat
:sunwithface: Visit early morning or late afternoon to avoid intense Surabaya heat.
Underground Coolness
:snowflake: The underground museum offers a refreshing escape from the tropical climate.
Street Food Nearby
:street_food: Plenty of street food and local eats surround the monument area after your visit.
Student Educational Trip
:mortar_board: Ideal for students to learn about Indonesia's independence struggle firsthand.
What Travellers Say
Reviews Summary
Visitors praise the 10 November Museum and Tugu Pahlawan for its historical significance and affordable entry. The underground museum is noted as a cool, modern space offering insights into the Battle of Surabaya, though some feel the presentation could be more engaging. The monument is a powerful symbol, and the surrounding area offers convenient food options.
"Pretty cool monument dedicated to the fallen soldiers during the Battle of Surabaya. The area is calm and quiet, suitable for a short visit.
The history behind this monument is pretty interesting, you can visit the museum if you like to learn more in person. I didn't have time to visit the museum so can't comment on it."
Yuhng Yeap
"As Surabaya is well-known as Kota Pahlawan (The City of Heroes), this spot is definitely a must-visit during your city tour. Tugu Pahlawan stands tall and proud, right above the Museum Sepuluh November which is surprisingly modern, clean, and fully air-conditioned (a big plus in Surabaya heat!).
The entrance ticket is super affordable (only Rp 8.000.pax), and the museum gives a nice glimpse into Indonesia’s struggle for independence, with well-curated displays like Bung Tomo’s voice, dioramas, and old war relics.
Just a heads-up: don’t go visit the monument around noon unless you’re ready to melt—it gets really hot outside!
The good things are the parking area is spacious, and once you’re done exploring, the area is surrounded by lots of street food and local eats to try."
Via Nusantari
"Visited Museum Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya and Monumen Tugu Pahlawan.
The experience was quite okay-ish overall. Considering the extraordinary history of Surabaya’s struggle, I felt it could be presented in a more engaging and impactful way. That being said, there are still some parts that are well-done and informative, especially the dioramas, which give a clearer picture of the events.
On the positive side, the entrance fee is very affordable, so in terms of price-to-value it’s quite okay — though I think the overall experience can still be improved to better reflect the importance of the history it represents."
Ryan Alvita
What People Like
What People Dislike
Frequently Asked Questions
🚇 🗺️ Getting There
The Museum 10 November is located at the Tugu Pahlawan complex in Surabaya. You can reach it by private car, taxi, or ride-sharing services. Some local buses also pass through the area, and the SSCT bus route includes a stop at Tugu Pahlawan.
Yes, there is a spacious parking area available at the Tugu Pahlawan monument complex, making it convenient for visitors arriving by car.
Yes, public transport options like the SSCT bus are available and include Tugu Pahlawan as a stop on their routes, making it accessible for those using public transit.
For exploring multiple historical sites, consider using ride-sharing apps for convenience or inquire about local bus routes. The SSCT bus offers specific historical routes.
The monument area is generally accessible, but the underground museum might present challenges. It's advisable to check accessibility details beforehand if you have specific concerns.
🎫 🎫 Tickets & Entry
The Museum 10 November typically opens from 08:00 to 16:00 WIB. It's always a good idea to confirm these hours closer to your visit, as they can sometimes change.
The entrance ticket is very affordable, priced at approximately Rp 8,000 per person, offering great value for the historical insights provided.
Generally, advance booking is not required for the Museum 10 November. Tickets can be purchased on-site at the entrance.
While specific discount information isn't always widely advertised, it's worth inquiring at the ticket counter about potential group or student rates, especially for educational visits.
Yes, you can visit and admire the Tugu Pahlawan monument and its surrounding grounds without purchasing a ticket for the museum. The monument itself is a significant landmark.
🎫 🧭 Onsite Experience
The museum features historical photos, war relics, dioramas depicting the Battle of Surabaya, and an audio recording of Bung Tomo's famous speech. It offers a comprehensive look at Indonesia's struggle for independence.
You can complete a full tour of the museum and monument in about an hour. However, you might want to spend more time if you're deeply interested in the historical exhibits.
Yes, the Museum 10 November is fully air-conditioned, providing a comfortable environment to explore the exhibits, especially during Surabaya's hot weather.
The Tugu Pahlawan monument commemorates the Battle of Surabaya on November 10, 1945, a pivotal moment in Indonesia's fight for independence against Dutch forces.
Information on official guided tours is not always readily available. However, the exhibits are well-curated, and many visitors find the visual storytelling and labels (mostly in Bahasa Indonesia) informative.
🍽️ 🍽️ Food & Dining
While there aren't extensive dining facilities within the museum itself, the area surrounding Tugu Pahlawan is known for its abundance of street food vendors and local eateries offering various Indonesian dishes.
You can find a variety of local snacks, meals, and drinks from street food stalls. It's a great place to try authentic Surabaya flavors after your visit.
Many visitors enjoy the street food options available near Tugu Pahlawan. As with any street food, it's advisable to choose vendors that appear clean and popular.
Yes, several local restaurants and warungs (small eateries) are located within walking distance of the Tugu Pahlawan complex, offering more formal dining options.
It's generally recommended not to bring outside food and drinks into museums to maintain the cleanliness and preservation of exhibits. There are usually designated areas outside if needed.
📸 📸 Photography
The Tugu Pahlawan monument itself offers a grand backdrop. Inside the museum, focus on capturing the dioramas and historical artifacts, but be mindful of any 'no photography' signs.
Photography is generally allowed for personal use, but flash photography might be restricted to protect the artifacts. Always check for specific signage within the museum.
Early morning or late afternoon provides softer light and fewer crowds, making for better photographic opportunities of the monument and its surroundings.
The dioramas inside the museum offer unique perspectives on historical events. Capturing the scale and detail of these displays can make for compelling photographs.
Drone usage is typically restricted in sensitive historical and public areas. It's advisable to check local regulations and obtain necessary permits before flying a drone near the monument.
For Different Travelers
Tailored advice for your travel style
👨👩👧 Families with Kids
Consider preparing your children beforehand by explaining the context of the battle in simple terms. The affordable entrance fee makes it an accessible family activity. Afterwards, exploring the Tugu Pahlawan monument and enjoying some local street food nearby can round out a memorable family outing.
📚 Students and History Buffs
Allocate ample time to absorb the information presented. The museum's layout and artifacts offer a comprehensive overview, making it an excellent resource for academic study or personal enrichment. The low entrance fee makes it an accessible destination for educational trips.
📸 Photographers
Inside the Museum 10 November, photographers can find compelling shots within the dioramas and displays of historical artifacts. While flash photography may be restricted, the ambient lighting often provides a moody and atmospheric quality to the images. Remember to be respectful of other visitors and the exhibits.
Deep Dives
In-depth insights and expert knowledge
The Battle of Surabaya: A Defining Moment
The museum, built underground to preserve the monument's prominence, brings this history to life. Visitors can witness dioramas that vividly recreate scenes from the battle, explore a collection of war relics including weapons and uniforms, and listen to the iconic rallying speech of Bung Tomo. This speech, delivered with fiery passion, galvanized the Indonesian spirit and is considered a key element in motivating the fighters.
Visiting this site is more than just a historical tour; it's an emotional and educational journey into the heart of Indonesian patriotism. It offers a profound understanding of the sacrifices made for the nation's freedom and the enduring spirit of Surabaya as the 'City of Heroes'.
Exploring the Underground Museum
Inside, the museum is meticulously organized to guide visitors through the timeline of the battle. The air-conditioned interior provides a welcome escape from Surabaya's tropical heat, allowing for a more comfortable and extended exploration of the displays. The layout is designed to be both informative and engaging, with clear pathways leading through different phases of the conflict.
While most exhibit labels are in Bahasa Indonesia, the visual storytelling through dioramas and artifacts is powerful and universally understandable. The museum's modern, clean presentation, despite its historical subject matter, makes it an accessible and impactful learning experience for all ages.
Beyond the Museum: The Tugu Pahlawan Complex
Surrounding the monument and museum, visitors will find a spacious parking area and a vibrant atmosphere, especially during certain times. While the museum offers a deep dive into history, the monument serves as a constant, visible reminder of the city's heroic past.
For those looking to extend their experience, the area around Tugu Pahlawan is also known for its street food and local eateries. This makes it convenient to grab a bite to eat and experience more of Surabaya's culinary scene after immersing yourself in history.
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