10 November Museum - a tall building with a museum sign on it's side
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10 November Museum

4.7
·27k reviews·, Indonesia

Commemorating Surabaya's heroic 1945 battle, this underground museum and iconic monument offer a deep dive into Indonesian independence.

Highlights

Highlights

Must-see attractions

Social content

Social

From TikTok & Reddit

Best Time

Early mornings

Escape the heat & crowds

CrowdLow
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10 November Museum - a tall building with a museum sign on it's side

10 November Museum

Best Time

Early mornings

Escape the heat & crowds

CrowdLow
Highlights

Highlights

Must-see attractions

Commemorating Surabaya's heroic 1945 battle, this underground museum and iconic monument offer a deep dive into Indonesian independence.

4.7
(27k reviews)

"A must-visit for understanding Indonesia's struggle for independence, offering a glimpse into the bravery of Surabaya's youth."

Vertical photo
TIP

Affordable Entry Fee

:ticket: Super affordable at only Rp 8,000 per person for a rich historical experience.

Beat the Heat

:sunwithface: Visit early morning or late afternoon to avoid intense Surabaya heat.

Third hero image

Highlights

Discover the most iconic attractions and experiences

Tugu Pahlawan Monument

Tugu Pahlawan Monument

Above the museum

An iconic 41-meter obelisk symbolizing Surabaya's heroic battle for independence.

Museum 10 November

Museum 10 November

Underground beneath Tugu Pahlawan

Explore dioramas, relics, and Bung Tomo's speech in Surabaya's first underground museum.

Bung Tomo's Rallying Speech

Bung Tomo's Rallying Speech

Museum 10 November

Experience the raw emotion of Indonesia's fight for independence through audio archives.

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Planning Your Visit

Beat the Surabaya Heat

Surabaya's heat can be intense! Plan your visit to the 10 November Museum and Tugu Pahlawan monument for the cooler parts of the day, ideally early morning or late afternoon. The underground museum offers a welcome respite from the sun.

Immerse Yourself in History

Allocate at least an hour to fully explore the Museum 10 November. While the monument is visually striking, the museum provides crucial context and artifacts detailing the fierce Battle of Surabaya. Consider visiting with students for an educational experience.

Best Times

When
Early mornings
Why
Escape the heat & crowds
Crowd
Low
When
Late afternoons
Why
Pleasant temperatures
Crowd
Medium

Insider Tips

from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit

literally tiktod saci jadi diary its #imroatus #its #institutteknologisepuluhnopember #itssurabaya #imroatusalien
@schyyyy
116.8K likes • 1.4M views

Affordable Entry Fee

:ticket: Super affordable at only Rp 8,000 per person for a rich historical experience. Reddit

Beat the Heat

:sunwithface: Visit early morning or late afternoon to avoid intense Surabaya heat. Reddit

Museum bawah tanah pertama di Surabaya! Merdeka!
@aditspace
111.6K likes • 689.5K views
Sejarah perang arek-arek Suroboyo pada 10 November 1945 bisa kamu pelajari di museum ini, rek! 🙌✨ VT by c4ram3l_l4tt3 📍Museum 10 November #wisatasurabaya #exploresurabaya #surabayahits #panoramasurabaya #surabaya #surabayaexplore #jawatimur #infosurabaya
wisata_surabaya
38 likes • 1.8K views

Underground Coolness

:snowflake: The underground museum offers a refreshing escape from the tropical climate. TikTok

Street Food Nearby

:street_food: Plenty of street food and local eats surround the monument area after your visit. Reddit

Surabaya tak hanya tentang modernitas, tetapi juga kaya akan sejarah dan budaya. Kunjungi Museum Surabaya, Museum 10 November, dan Orasis Art Gallery untuk menikmati perjalanan waktu yang penuh dengan pengetahuan. Setiap museum di Surabaya punya cerita unik yang sayang untuk dilewatkan! Informasi lebih lanjut bisa menghubungi nomor berikut: 📞 Admin 1 : 0812 2018 886 📞 Admin 2 : 0878 2331 1820 📞 A...
hadewisatavanjava
11 likes • 853 views

Tips

from all over the internet

Affordable Entry Fee

:ticket: Super affordable at only Rp 8,000 per person for a rich historical experience. Reddit

Beat the Heat

:sunwithface: Visit early morning or late afternoon to avoid intense Surabaya heat. Reddit

Underground Coolness

:snowflake: The underground museum offers a refreshing escape from the tropical climate. TikTok

Street Food Nearby

:street_food: Plenty of street food and local eats surround the monument area after your visit. Reddit

Student Educational Trip

:mortar_board: Ideal for students to learn about Indonesia's independence struggle firsthand. Instagram

What Travellers Say

4.7
(27k reviews)

Reviews Summary

Visitors praise the 10 November Museum and Tugu Pahlawan for its historical significance and affordable entry. The underground museum is noted as a cool, modern space offering insights into the Battle of Surabaya, though some feel the presentation could be more engaging. The monument is a powerful symbol, and the surrounding area offers convenient food options.

"Pretty cool monument dedicated to the fallen soldiers during the Battle of Surabaya. The area is calm and quiet, suitable for a short visit.

The history behind this monument is pretty interesting, you can visit the museum if you like to learn more in person. I didn't have time to visit the museum so can't comment on it."

Yuhng Yeap

"As Surabaya is well-known as Kota Pahlawan (The City of Heroes), this spot is definitely a must-visit during your city tour. Tugu Pahlawan stands tall and proud, right above the Museum Sepuluh November which is surprisingly modern, clean, and fully air-conditioned (a big plus in Surabaya heat!).

The entrance ticket is super affordable (only Rp 8.000.pax), and the museum gives a nice glimpse into Indonesia’s struggle for independence, with well-curated displays like Bung Tomo’s voice, dioramas, and old war relics.

Just a heads-up: don’t go visit the monument around noon unless you’re ready to melt—it gets really hot outside!
The good things are the parking area is spacious, and once you’re done exploring, the area is surrounded by lots of street food and local eats to try."

Via Nusantari

"Visited Museum Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya and Monumen Tugu Pahlawan.

The experience was quite okay-ish overall. Considering the extraordinary history of Surabaya’s struggle, I felt it could be presented in a more engaging and impactful way. That being said, there are still some parts that are well-done and informative, especially the dioramas, which give a clearer picture of the events.

On the positive side, the entrance fee is very affordable, so in terms of price-to-value it’s quite okay — though I think the overall experience can still be improved to better reflect the importance of the history it represents."

Ryan Alvita

What People Like

Historical significance
Affordable entry fee
Underground museum

What People Dislike

Presentation could be more engaging
Can get very hot outside

Frequently Asked Questions

🚇 🗺️ Getting There

The Museum 10 November is located at the Tugu Pahlawan complex in Surabaya. You can reach it by private car, taxi, or ride-sharing services. Some local buses also pass through the area, and the SSCT bus route includes a stop at Tugu Pahlawan. TikTok

Yes, there is a spacious parking area available at the Tugu Pahlawan monument complex, making it convenient for visitors arriving by car. Reddit

Yes, public transport options like the SSCT bus are available and include Tugu Pahlawan as a stop on their routes, making it accessible for those using public transit. TikTok

For exploring multiple historical sites, consider using ride-sharing apps for convenience or inquire about local bus routes. The SSCT bus offers specific historical routes. TikTok

The monument area is generally accessible, but the underground museum might present challenges. It's advisable to check accessibility details beforehand if you have specific concerns.

🎫 🎫 Tickets & Entry

The Museum 10 November typically opens from 08:00 to 16:00 WIB. It's always a good idea to confirm these hours closer to your visit, as they can sometimes change. Instagram

The entrance ticket is very affordable, priced at approximately Rp 8,000 per person, offering great value for the historical insights provided. Reddit

Generally, advance booking is not required for the Museum 10 November. Tickets can be purchased on-site at the entrance. Reddit

While specific discount information isn't always widely advertised, it's worth inquiring at the ticket counter about potential group or student rates, especially for educational visits. Instagram

Yes, you can visit and admire the Tugu Pahlawan monument and its surrounding grounds without purchasing a ticket for the museum. The monument itself is a significant landmark. Instagram

🎫 🧭 Onsite Experience

The museum features historical photos, war relics, dioramas depicting the Battle of Surabaya, and an audio recording of Bung Tomo's famous speech. It offers a comprehensive look at Indonesia's struggle for independence. InstagramReddit

You can complete a full tour of the museum and monument in about an hour. However, you might want to spend more time if you're deeply interested in the historical exhibits. Reddit

Yes, the Museum 10 November is fully air-conditioned, providing a comfortable environment to explore the exhibits, especially during Surabaya's hot weather. Reddit

The Tugu Pahlawan monument commemorates the Battle of Surabaya on November 10, 1945, a pivotal moment in Indonesia's fight for independence against Dutch forces. Instagram

Information on official guided tours is not always readily available. However, the exhibits are well-curated, and many visitors find the visual storytelling and labels (mostly in Bahasa Indonesia) informative. Reddit

🍽️ 🍽️ Food & Dining

While there aren't extensive dining facilities within the museum itself, the area surrounding Tugu Pahlawan is known for its abundance of street food vendors and local eateries offering various Indonesian dishes. Reddit

You can find a variety of local snacks, meals, and drinks from street food stalls. It's a great place to try authentic Surabaya flavors after your visit. Reddit

Many visitors enjoy the street food options available near Tugu Pahlawan. As with any street food, it's advisable to choose vendors that appear clean and popular. Reddit

Yes, several local restaurants and warungs (small eateries) are located within walking distance of the Tugu Pahlawan complex, offering more formal dining options. Reddit

It's generally recommended not to bring outside food and drinks into museums to maintain the cleanliness and preservation of exhibits. There are usually designated areas outside if needed.

📸 📸 Photography

The Tugu Pahlawan monument itself offers a grand backdrop. Inside the museum, focus on capturing the dioramas and historical artifacts, but be mindful of any 'no photography' signs. Instagram

Photography is generally allowed for personal use, but flash photography might be restricted to protect the artifacts. Always check for specific signage within the museum. Instagram

Early morning or late afternoon provides softer light and fewer crowds, making for better photographic opportunities of the monument and its surroundings. Reddit

The dioramas inside the museum offer unique perspectives on historical events. Capturing the scale and detail of these displays can make for compelling photographs. Reddit

Drone usage is typically restricted in sensitive historical and public areas. It's advisable to check local regulations and obtain necessary permits before flying a drone near the monument.

For Different Travelers

Tailored advice for your travel style

👨‍👩‍👧 Families with Kids

The Museum 10 November offers a unique educational opportunity for families. While the subject matter is serious, the dioramas and visual exhibits can capture children's attention and help them understand the importance of history. The underground, air-conditioned nature of the museum makes it a comfortable outing, even on a hot day. InstagramReddit

Consider preparing your children beforehand by explaining the context of the battle in simple terms. The affordable entrance fee makes it an accessible family activity. Afterwards, exploring the Tugu Pahlawan monument and enjoying some local street food nearby can round out a memorable family outing. TikTokReddit

📚 Students and History Buffs

For students and history enthusiasts, the Museum 10 November is a must-visit. It provides a tangible connection to a pivotal moment in Indonesian history, offering detailed exhibits on the Battle of Surabaya. The inclusion of Bung Tomo's speech is particularly impactful for understanding the spirit of the revolution. InstagramReddit

Allocate ample time to absorb the information presented. The museum's layout and artifacts offer a comprehensive overview, making it an excellent resource for academic study or personal enrichment. The low entrance fee makes it an accessible destination for educational trips. Reddit

📸 Photographers

The Tugu Pahlawan monument offers a striking architectural subject, especially during the golden hours of early morning or late afternoon when the light is softer and crowds are thinner. The monument's imposing structure against the sky provides a dramatic photographic opportunity. InstagramReddit

Inside the Museum 10 November, photographers can find compelling shots within the dioramas and displays of historical artifacts. While flash photography may be restricted, the ambient lighting often provides a moody and atmospheric quality to the images. Remember to be respectful of other visitors and the exhibits. Instagram

Deep Dives

In-depth insights and expert knowledge

The Battle of Surabaya: A Defining Moment

The 10 November Museum and the Tugu Pahlawan monument stand as powerful tributes to the fierce Battle of Surabaya in 1945. This battle was a crucial turning point in Indonesia's struggle for independence, marking one of the bloodiest confrontations between Indonesian fighters and European colonial forces. The sheer bravery and sacrifice of the 'Arek-Arek Suroboyo' (the youth of Surabaya) in defending their newly proclaimed independence against overwhelming odds became a symbol of national resistance. InstagramReddit

The museum, built underground to preserve the monument's prominence, brings this history to life. Visitors can witness dioramas that vividly recreate scenes from the battle, explore a collection of war relics including weapons and uniforms, and listen to the iconic rallying speech of Bung Tomo. This speech, delivered with fiery passion, galvanized the Indonesian spirit and is considered a key element in motivating the fighters. InstagramReddit

Visiting this site is more than just a historical tour; it's an emotional and educational journey into the heart of Indonesian patriotism. It offers a profound understanding of the sacrifices made for the nation's freedom and the enduring spirit of Surabaya as the 'City of Heroes'. Instagram+1

Exploring the Underground Museum

The Museum 10 November is notable for being Surabaya's first underground museum, ingeniously constructed beneath the Tugu Pahlawan monument. This design choice not only preserves the visual integrity of the towering monument but also creates a unique, climate-controlled environment for the exhibits. The depth of the museum, approximately 7 meters below ground, adds a sense of discovery as visitors descend to explore the historical narratives. TikTokInstagram

Inside, the museum is meticulously organized to guide visitors through the timeline of the battle. The air-conditioned interior provides a welcome escape from Surabaya's tropical heat, allowing for a more comfortable and extended exploration of the displays. The layout is designed to be both informative and engaging, with clear pathways leading through different phases of the conflict. Reddit

While most exhibit labels are in Bahasa Indonesia, the visual storytelling through dioramas and artifacts is powerful and universally understandable. The museum's modern, clean presentation, despite its historical subject matter, makes it an accessible and impactful learning experience for all ages. InstagramReddit

Beyond the Museum: The Tugu Pahlawan Complex

The Tugu Pahlawan monument itself is a striking landmark, an obelisk standing over 41 meters tall, symbolizing the date of the historic battle: November 10, 1945. Its clean, white design is set within a peaceful garden, offering a space for quiet reflection on the sacrifices made. The monument is a powerful symbol of national pride and remembrance for Surabaya. Instagram+1

Surrounding the monument and museum, visitors will find a spacious parking area and a vibrant atmosphere, especially during certain times. While the museum offers a deep dive into history, the monument serves as a constant, visible reminder of the city's heroic past. Reddit

For those looking to extend their experience, the area around Tugu Pahlawan is also known for its street food and local eateries. This makes it convenient to grab a bite to eat and experience more of Surabaya's culinary scene after immersing yourself in history. TikTokReddit

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