"Terraced Pond, Hampi

We visited this area on 04 May 2025.

Earlier, temples in India had a water reservoir which was used for cleaning purposes like washing the temple. Some temples had large stepped ponds for devotees to bathe. These reservoirs were called by different names like Tirtha, Kalyani, Pushkarni, Pukhuri, Talab etc. in different languages ​​and regions of India.

The art of the stepped pond at the Royal Center in the ruins of the Vijayanagara Empire is geometrically very attractive. This pond is in the middle of the modern city of Hampi. Water was supplied to the pond from one of the main branches of the aqueducts.

This stepped pond is constructed using finely prepared blocks of black schist stones. All the steps or stones have some sketches and marks made by the architects. The main purpose of this pond is not known for sure, but it was used by the royals for religious ceremonies. These ponds were used for rituals, cleaning and sacred rites. The water ponds are considered to be more sacred than the Ganges and are even used to immerse Ganesha idols. Usually these ponds are built near temples and are used to accommodate bathing, cleaning activities before prayers. One of the beautiful remains of the Durbar area is the tile stepped tank which was probably used for religious purpose by the royals. This tank which is about twenty two square meters and about seven meters deep is small and neat tank. It has five different levels, each step set in a pleasing pattern. Mason's marks on the tank and individual blocks indicate the direction of water flow. The line and location of the steps show that the layout of the tank is stepped and the plan was designed and developed in advance. Each black stone of the tank was prepared much earlier as per the requirement and later assembled at the construction site.

A series of aqueducts used to bring water from the Kamalapura tank which was probably used to fill the wells in the enclosure is evident from the remains. The two most important bathing pavilion ruins of the Royal Centre are protected by UNESCO and taken up as World Heritage Sites. The stepped pond was discovered much later. This stepped pond was discovered from one of such aqueducts discovered by archaeologists while digging the ground."

Satish Kumar Singh

"Mind-blowing symmetry !
This ancient water tank is a masterpiece of design and engineering. Hard to believe it was built centuries ago !
Once used for sacred rituals, it now stands as a timeless beauty."

Bhavita Tak

"Short version:
Carry water, hats, umbrellas etc anywhere you go in Hampi.
About Pushkarani Kola:
The Stepped well in Hampi, located just 100m from Mahanavami Dibba, is a stunning architectural marvel that captivates visitors with its intricate design and historical significance. This ancient well, also known as Pushkarni, is believed to date back to the Vijayanagara Empire, showcasing the engineering and artistic prowess of the era.

As you approach the Stepped well, you are immediately struck by the grandeur of its structure. The well is surrounded by a series of steps that lead down to the water, creating a visually striking sight that is both elegant and functional. The symmetry and precision of the design are truly impressive, with each step meticulously crafted to create a sense of harmony and balance.

Descending down the steps, you can feel the coolness of the water and hear the gentle echoes of your footsteps reverberating off the stone walls. The well is believed to have served as a water source for the royal family and their guests during grand ceremonies and rituals. It is fascinating to imagine the bustling activity that once took place here, with people coming and going, drawing water for various purposes.

The Stepped well is not only an architectural masterpiece but also a testament to the advanced engineering skills of the Vijayanagara Empire. It is a reminder of the rich cultural heritage of Hampi and a must-visit destination for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts alike.

Overall, the Stepped well in Hampi is a remarkable sight that showcases the ingenuity and creativity of ancient Indian civilization. It is a place of beauty, history, and intrigue, offering visitors a glimpse into the past and a deeper appreciation for the wonders of human craftsmanship."

Aniruddha T