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Kanheri Caves

4.5
·9k reviews·Mumbai, India

Ancient Buddhist rock-cut caves in Mumbai, showcasing intricate sculptures, water systems, and a serene spiritual ambiance.

Highlights

Highlights

Must-see attractions

Social content

Social

From TikTok & Reddit

Best Time

June - September mornings

Rainy season beauty

CrowdMedium
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Hall

Kanheri Caves

Best Time

June - September mornings

Rainy season beauty

CrowdMedium
Highlights

Highlights

Must-see attractions

Ancient Buddhist rock-cut caves in Mumbai, showcasing intricate sculptures, water systems, and a serene spiritual ambiance.

4.5
(9k reviews)

"An amazing historical escape in Mumbai, offering a glimpse into ancient Buddhist life and architecture."

Vertical photo
TIP

👟 Comfortable Shoes are Key

Lots of walking and stairs! Wear sturdy shoes to explore all the caves comfortably.

💧 Stay Hydrated!

Carry plenty of water. There are shaded spots to rest, but staying hydrated is crucial.

Third hero image

Highlights

Discover the most iconic attractions and experiences

The Great Buddha Statue

The Great Buddha Statue

Main Cave Complex

An imposing standing Buddha statue, offering a sense of peace and awe amidst ancient rock-hewn structures.

Ancient Water Management System

Ancient Water Management System

Throughout the Caves

Marvel at the ingenious stone channels and cisterns carved into the rock, designed to collect and manage rainwater.

Monk Cells and Meditation Chambers

Monk Cells and Meditation Chambers

Various Caves

Step into the small, carved-out rooms where ancient monks lived and meditated, feeling the profound spiritual atmosphere.

Intricate Sculptures and Inscriptions

Intricate Sculptures and Inscriptions

Cave Walls

Discover detailed Buddhist sculptures and ancient inscriptions that tell stories of a bygone era.

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Planning Your Visit

Beat the Heat and Crowds

Visit Kanheri Caves early in the morning to avoid the intense Mumbai heat and larger crowds. The ticket window opens at 8:00 AM, but arriving slightly before can give you a head start. Consider weekdays for a more peaceful experience.

Essential Gear for Exploration

Wear comfortable walking shoes as you'll be navigating many stairs and uneven terrain. Carry ample water, especially during warmer months, and keep food sealed to deter opportunistic monkeys. Sunscreen and a hat are also recommended.

Best Times

When
June - September mornings
Why
Rainy season beauty
Crowd
Medium
When
Weekdays, early morning
Why
Fewer crowds, cooler
Crowd
Low
When
Sunday afternoons
Why
More public around
Crowd
High

Insider Tips

from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit

reddit.com

Does anyone know how to figure out visiting the Kanheri caves?

👟 Comfortable Shoes are Key

Lots of walking and stairs! Wear sturdy shoes to explore all the caves comfortably. Reddit

💧 Stay Hydrated!

Carry plenty of water. There are shaded spots to rest, but staying hydrated is crucial. Reddit

reddit.com

Has anyone walked this route (highlighted in black) to Kanheri caves solo? Is it safe?

reddit.com

At the Kanheri Caves

🐒 Monkey Alert!

Beware of monkeys, especially if you have food. Keep your belongings secure and food sealed. Reddit

⏰ Go Early to Beat Heat

Arrive right when they open at 8 AM to avoid the midday sun and larger crowds. Reddit

reddit.com

SNGP to Kanheri Caves Walking Distance?

Tips

from all over the internet

👟 Comfortable Shoes are Key

Lots of walking and stairs! Wear sturdy shoes to explore all the caves comfortably. Reddit

💧 Stay Hydrated!

Carry plenty of water. There are shaded spots to rest, but staying hydrated is crucial. Reddit

🐒 Monkey Alert!

Beware of monkeys, especially if you have food. Keep your belongings secure and food sealed. Reddit

⏰ Go Early to Beat Heat

Arrive right when they open at 8 AM to avoid the midday sun and larger crowds. Reddit

🚶‍♂️ Explore at Your Own Pace

Allow at least 3-5 hours to truly appreciate the history and architecture of each cave. Reddit

💰 Affordable Entry

The entry fee is reasonable. Check for any special passes for senior citizens. Reddit

What Travellers Say

4.5
(9k reviews)

Reviews Summary

Visitors praise Kanheri Caves for its incredible historical significance, well-preserved rock-cut architecture, and serene atmosphere within Sanjay Gandhi National Park. The ancient water systems and impressive Buddha statue are frequently highlighted as major attractions. However, some find the climb strenuous and caution is advised regarding monkeys and the heat.

"Visited: November 2024

I'm an explorer who loves to visit historical and archaeological places, and Kanheri Caves was a real treat! Took a train to Borivali and then a shared auto for ₹25 to reach Sanjay Gandhi National Park. From there, I took the ₹20 shuttle bus that takes you straight to the caves. It’s amazing how such a peaceful and serene spot exists in the middle of Mumbai!

The caves are well-maintained, and the history here is incredible. I was astonished by the big standing Buddha statue—it’s both impressive and calming. The ancient water management system carved into the stone is fascinating—stone channels and cisterns designed to collect and guide rainwater. It’s amazing how advanced the architecture was for its time.

The ancient monk cells were another highlight—small, carved-out rooms where monks once lived and meditated. Walking through them, you really feel the quiet, spiritual atmosphere of the place. It’s like stepping back into a different time.

I spent about 3 hours exploring every cave—be prepared for a lot of walking and stairs. Carry plenty of water, wear comfortable shoes, and take your time to appreciate the surroundings. There are plenty of shaded spots to rest, which definitely helps.

A big thanks to the security guards—one of them saved me from an aggressive monkey and handed me his stick for protection. Beware of monkeys if you’re carrying food—they’re quick!

Tip: Go early to avoid the heat, keep your food sealed, and enjoy the peaceful vibe of this historical escape. It’s definitely worth a visit."

karthick gopalakrishnan

"Kanheri Caves are located in Sanjay Gandhi National Park, Borivali, Mumbai. The word ‘Kanheri’ is derived from Sanskrit word ‘Krishnagiri’, which literally means ‘black mountain’. The cave complex houses more than 100 caves, all in varied dimensions and purposes like dwelling, prayer halls, etc. you will see beautiful sculptures and inscriptions in various caves. They can be reached by BEST bus operated within the National Park or even opt for a trek or cycle all the way to the caves."

Jay Kapadia

"Kanheri Caves, situated at Borivali.
The Caves carved from solid rocks, in the era 2nd BC to 11th BC.
Somewhere when Samrat Ashoka wanted to spread the Buddhist Religion.
There are 102 Caves situated at various levels.
The Budh Stupas which are a common in Buddhist are seen at various levels.
Once upon a time it was free to Public, but now they have started with entrance tickets. INR 103/- per person. For Senior Citizens the price is kept the same. A yearly pass for Senior Citizens is available only from Tuesdays to Fridays @ INR 41/-. The pass must be available on Sundays too.
The ticket window opens at 8.00 a.m. only.
They should make arrangements to start earliest by 7.00 a.m. Public can start by 7.00 a.m. and by the time Sun starts spreading its heat, people can start returning.
The carvings are beautiful, it is difficult to understand how in those days people must have carved in the Rock?
Drainage system, fresh water pockets all well thought and seen.
The famous Buddhist Stupas are seen at various Caves.
Few Caves are situated at an elevated levels.
Sculptures are marvelous but few are damaged mat be by the Invaders in those times.
Security is stationed at all levels. WashRoom facility is available. Even Canteen facility is available, picnic tables are layed for people to enjoy there breakfast or snacks.
One should be careful of the Monkeys, they are spread in all the areas.
It is mind boggling to see such architectural beauty of those times when proper instruments erre not available but still people have worked and have made such wonders.
One has to see it physically to experience this fact.
At each Cave an inscription is displayed, explaining the details of that particular Cave.
Archeological Society has constructed few steps with railings for people to climb up the levels."

NOSHIR KATRAK

What People Like

Historical significance
Rock-cut architecture
Serene atmosphere

What People Dislike

Strenuous climbing
Monkey nuisance
Can be hot

Frequently Asked Questions

🚇 🗺️ Getting There

The most common way is to take a local train to Borivali Station. From Borivali, you can take a shared auto-rickshaw or a BEST bus to the entrance of Sanjay Gandhi National Park. Inside the park, a shuttle bus service operates to take you directly to the Kanheri Caves. You can also cycle or trek to the caves within the park. Reddit

From Borivali Station, shared auto-rickshaws are readily available and quite affordable. Alternatively, you can take a BEST bus that goes towards the Sanjay Gandhi National Park. Once inside the park, the dedicated shuttle bus is the most convenient option to reach the caves. Reddit

Yes, cycling is a popular option for reaching Kanheri Caves within Sanjay Gandhi National Park. You can rent cycles from outside the park entrance or bring your own. The ride offers scenic views of the park. Reddit

Yes, you can trek to Kanheri Caves within Sanjay Gandhi National Park. This offers a more adventurous way to reach the site and enjoy the natural surroundings. Reddit

Kanheri Caves are located within the Sanjay Gandhi National Park, Borivali East, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. Reddit

🎫 🎫 Tickets & Entry

The ticket window for Kanheri Caves typically opens at 8:00 AM. It's advisable to check the exact closing times on the day of your visit, as they can vary. Reddit

The entry fee for Kanheri Caves is generally around INR 103/- per person. Senior citizens might have different pricing or special passes available on certain days. Reddit

Yes, senior citizens may have discounted entry fees or access to yearly passes available on weekdays. It's best to inquire at the ticket counter for the most current information. Reddit

Tickets are usually purchased at the ticket counter on the day of your visit. Advance booking is generally not required for individual visitors. Reddit

Kanheri Caves typically open at 8:00 AM. Arriving early is recommended to avoid crowds and the heat. Reddit

🎫 🧭 Onsite Experience

To explore all the caves and appreciate the details, you should allocate at least 3 to 5 hours. Some visitors spend a full day to understand each cave thoroughly. Reddit

While official guides might not always be present, security guards are often helpful and can provide information about the sculptures and history of the caves. Reddit

Restroom facilities and a canteen are available at the location. Picnic tables are also provided for visitors. Reddit

Kanheri Caves involve a lot of walking and climbing stairs. It's best suited for those who are physically fit. Reddit

The Kanheri Caves date back to the 2nd century BC to 11th century AD and were carved from solid rocks. They were significant centers for Buddhist learning and meditation, possibly linked to Emperor Ashoka's efforts to spread Buddhism. Reddit

📸 📸 Photography

Photography is generally allowed inside the Kanheri Caves complex. However, it's always good to be mindful of other visitors and avoid using flash in enclosed spaces where it might disturb the ambiance or damage ancient artwork. Reddit

The standing Buddha statue, the intricate sculptures on the cave walls, the ancient water cisterns, and panoramic views of the surrounding national park from the higher caves offer excellent photography opportunities. Reddit

Drone photography is typically not permitted within national parks or protected archaeological sites without prior permission from the authorities. It's best to assume it's restricted. Reddit

For Different Travelers

Tailored advice for your travel style

👨‍👩‍👧 Families with Kids

Kanheri Caves can be an engaging outing for families, offering a blend of history and nature. The sheer scale of the caves and the presence of the large Buddha statue can capture children's imaginations. However, be prepared for a lot of walking and climbing stairs, so ensure children are comfortable with this. Reddit

Tips for families: Carry plenty of water and snacks (keep them sealed to avoid monkeys!), wear comfortable shoes, and consider visiting on a cooler day or early in the morning. The shuttle bus within Sanjay Gandhi National Park makes getting to the caves easier. The ancient water systems and carved cells can spark curiosity about how people lived long ago. Reddit

🚶‍♂️ Adventure & Nature Enthusiasts

For those who love a bit of adventure and nature, Kanheri Caves offers a fantastic experience. You can cycle or trek to the caves within Sanjay Gandhi National Park, enjoying the lush greenery and scenic beauty along the way. Reddit

Once at the caves, exploring the numerous rock-cut chambers and climbing to higher vantage points provides a sense of discovery. The surrounding Sanjay Gandhi National Park itself is a biodiversity hotspot, offering opportunities for wildlife spotting and enjoying the natural landscape. The combination of historical exploration and outdoor activity makes it a rewarding visit. Reddit

🏛️ History Buffs & Archaeology Enthusiasts

Kanheri Caves are a must-visit for anyone fascinated by ancient Indian history and Buddhist art. The site boasts over 100 caves, each with its own unique carvings, inscriptions, and architectural features dating back centuries. Reddit

Pay close attention to the Buddhist sculptures, the stupa designs, and the remarkably preserved water management systems. The sheer effort involved in carving these structures from solid rock without modern tools is awe-inspiring. Spending ample time here allows for a deep dive into the religious, social, and architectural history of the period. Reddit

Deep Dives

In-depth insights and expert knowledge

The History and Significance of Kanheri Caves

The Kanheri Caves, derived from the Sanskrit term 'Krishnagiri' meaning 'black mountain', are an ancient marvel carved into basalt rock. Their history spans from the 2nd century BC to the 11th century AD, making them one of the longest-serving Buddhist sites in India. These caves served as a vital center for Buddhist monks, offering them dwelling spaces, prayer halls (chaityas), and meditation chambers (viharas). The sheer scale and longevity of the complex highlight its importance in the spread and practice of Buddhism during ancient times. Reddit

Architecturally, the Kanheri Caves are a testament to the advanced engineering and artistic skills of ancient Indian artisans. The intricate sculptures, detailed inscriptions, and the sophisticated water management system—featuring channels and cisterns carved into the rock to collect rainwater—demonstrate a deep understanding of both spiritual needs and practical survival. The presence of Buddhist stupas further underscores their religious significance. Reddit

Exploring the Kanheri Caves offers a unique glimpse into India's rich past. The site's location within the Sanjay Gandhi National Park adds to its appeal, providing a serene natural setting for these historical monuments. It's a place where history, art, and nature converge, offering a profound experience for visitors interested in archaeology and ancient Indian culture. Reddit

Navigating Kanheri Caves: Practicalities and Tips

Visiting Kanheri Caves requires some preparation to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable experience. The site involves considerable walking and climbing stairs, so comfortable footwear is essential. Given Mumbai's climate, carrying plenty of water is crucial, and wearing sunscreen and a hat is highly recommended to protect against the sun. Reddit

Monkeys are a common sight and can be quite bold. Visitors are advised to keep their food sealed and avoid carrying open snacks to prevent unwanted encounters. The security guards are often helpful and can offer advice or assistance if needed. Reddit

To make the most of your visit, it's best to arrive early, ideally around the opening time of 8:00 AM, to avoid the peak heat and crowds. Allocate at least 3-5 hours to explore the more than 100 caves, allowing time to appreciate the details of the sculptures, inscriptions, and the overall ambiance. Reddit

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