Chaturbhuj temple
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Chaturbhuj Temple Zero Inscription

4.5
·122 reviews·Gwalior, India

Discover the Chaturbhuj Temple in Gwalior Fort, home to the world's oldest known inscription of zero, a testament to ancient India's mathematical geni...

Highlights

Highlights

Must-see attractions

Social content

Social

From TikTok & Reddit

Best Time

Mornings

Beat the heat and crowds

CrowdLow
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Chaturbhuj temple

Chaturbhuj Temple Zero Inscription

Best Time

Mornings

Beat the heat and crowds

CrowdLow
Highlights

Highlights

Must-see attractions

Discover the Chaturbhuj Temple in Gwalior Fort, home to the world's oldest known inscription of zero, a testament to ancient India's mathematical genius.

4.5
(122 reviews)

"A silent reminder of India’s profound contributions to mathematics and culture."

Vertical photo
TIP

🎯 No Entry Ticket Tip

Some visitors suggest entering through a smaller gate to potentially avoid an entry ticket for the temple itself. :ticket:

👟 Wear Comfortable Shoes

Gwalior Fort is vast; comfortable footwear is essential for exploring the temple and surrounding areas. :athletic_shoe:

Third hero image

Highlights

Discover the most iconic attractions and experiences

The Zero Inscription

The Zero Inscription

Temple wall

Witness the world's oldest epigraphical evidence of the number zero (0), a testament to ancient India's mathematical prowess.

Lord Vishnu Idol

Lord Vishnu Idol

Sanctum

See the serene idol of Lord Vishnu, the four-armed deity to whom this ancient temple is dedicated.

Architectural Details

Architectural Details

Temple exterior and pillars

Admire the intricate carvings, including yoga poses and amorous couples, adorning the pillars and doorways.

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Planning Your Visit

Gwalior Fort's Mathematical Marvel

Discover the Chaturbhuj Temple, home to the world's oldest known inscription of zero. Built around 875 CE, this shrine within Gwalior Fort offers a unique glimpse into ancient Indian mathematics and architecture. Plan your visit to this significant historical site.

Accessing the Zero Inscription

The Chaturbhuj Temple is located within the expansive Gwalior Fort. While the fort itself may have entry fees, some visitors note that accessing the temple directly through a smaller gate might bypass ticket requirements. Confirm current access policies before your visit.

Best Times

When
Mornings
Why
Beat the heat and crowds
Crowd
Low
When
Afternoons
Why
Quieter, good for history buffs
Crowd
Medium

Insider Tips

from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit

Bandi Chhor Divas — the Sikh Festival of Freedom and Light 🌟 This sacred day marks the release of Guru Hargobind Ji from Gwalior Fort, where he freed fifty-two kings and brought hope, justice, and compassion to the world. As the Golden Temple shines with thousands of lamps, Sikhs everywhere celebrate the triumph of light over darkness and freedom over oppression. 🕯️✨ Let’s remember the Guru’s cour...
@rootofbharat
3.4K likes • 61.4K views

🎯 No Entry Ticket Tip

Some visitors suggest entering through a smaller gate to potentially avoid an entry ticket for the temple itself. :ticket:

👟 Wear Comfortable Shoes

Gwalior Fort is vast; comfortable footwear is essential for exploring the temple and surrounding areas. :athletic_shoe:

Chaturbhuj Temple, Gwalior — Home to the World’s Oldest Epigraphical Zero Lies here in India in the CHARURBHUJ TEMPLE on the north west part of Gwalior fort in the indian state of Madhya Pradesh ! Now maintained under the @asibhopalcircle this temple speaks high volume of the scientific achievement of ancient India . —this inscription that also contains one of the earliest known uses of the mat...
saumyaas
1K likes • 29K views
Chaturbhuj Temple built during the Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty period also has the world's oldest inscription of ZERO "0". This temple was constructed during the rule of Samrat Mihir Bhoj, who successfully defeated the Arab Caliphate in Sindh. @welove_mp #theperspectiveenigma #freehindutemples #freehindutemplesfrmgov #rajputarchitecture #gwaliorkila #gwalior_fort #smartcitygwalior #gwaliorofficial #...
the_perspective_enigma
60 likes • 1.5K views

📸 Capture the History

The zero inscription is a unique photo opportunity, but be mindful of any restrictions. :camerawithflash:

💧 Stay Hydrated

Carry water, especially during warmer months, as exploring the fort can be tiring. :droplet:

1. Chaturbhuj Temple Zero - Found in the Chaturbhuj Temple at Gwalior Fort around 875 AD, this zero is inscribed within the numerical context of a land grant, recorded as part of an ancient inscription that mentions 270 and 50, showcasing its role as a practical tool for administrative and economic documentation. It represents one of the earliest physical evidences of zero used as a placeholder i...
bharathtravels.rmm
0 likes • 2.4K views

Tips

from all over the internet

🎯 No Entry Ticket Tip

Some visitors suggest entering through a smaller gate to potentially avoid an entry ticket for the temple itself. :ticket:

👟 Wear Comfortable Shoes

Gwalior Fort is vast; comfortable footwear is essential for exploring the temple and surrounding areas. :athletic_shoe:

📸 Capture the History

The zero inscription is a unique photo opportunity, but be mindful of any restrictions. :camerawithflash:

💧 Stay Hydrated

Carry water, especially during warmer months, as exploring the fort can be tiring. :droplet:

What Travellers Say

4.5
(122 reviews)

Reviews Summary

Visitors praise the Chaturbhuj Temple for its profound historical significance, particularly its ancient zero inscription, and its serene atmosphere within Gwalior Fort. While some note its modest size compared to other fort attractions, its unique contribution to mathematics and history makes it a deeply rewarding visit for those interested in ancient Indian achievements.

"During my visit to Gwalior Fort while staying near IIITM Gwalior, I came across the serene and historically significant Chaturbhuj Temple (चतुर्भुज मंदिर) — a small yet remarkable shrine tucked within the fort’s vast expanse. Unlike the grander temples of the complex, Chaturbhuj Temple stands out for its simplicity and immense historical value. Built around 875 CE during the reign of Gurjara-Pratihara ruler Bhoja, the temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu (Chaturbhuj literally meaning “the four-armed one”). What makes it truly special is not just its spiritual essence but also its inscription — the oldest known record of the number zero (0) in Indian history, engraved on its walls in Sanskrit numerals. Standing there, looking at that ancient carving, I felt a deep sense of connection to the roots of human knowledge — a silent reminder of India’s profound contributions to mathematics and culture. Architecturally, the temple is modest yet elegant, with finely carved doorways and a sanctum that still holds a calm, sacred atmosphere despite its age. The sunlight filtering through the stone openings, the quiet surroundings, and the thought of how this small temple holds such a monumental piece of history made the visit unforgettable. The Chaturbhuj Temple may not be as visually grand as the Teli or Sahasrabahu Temples, but it carries a quiet, intellectual, and spiritual charm that makes it one of the most meaningful stops inside Gwalior Fort."

Ragini Bhattacharyya

"Tos is a old Vishnu temple . It is situated in front of the Gwalior fort . This temple is dedicated for visnu chaturbhuj roop. The statue of the Vishnu making white"

Himanshu

"Chaturbhuj Temple in Gwalior is a serene and majestic site set amidst peaceful surroundings perfect for architecture lovers and history enthusiasts. Carved from massive stone, it features graceful spires and exquisite detailing reminiscent of the grand temples of central India. This temple is also world-famous for housing the oldest known evidence of the use of zero in India, inscribed on a 'shilalekh' (stone inscription) on its walls an extraordinary piece of history for mathematics and civilization. Best of all, if you enter through the smaller gate, there’s absolutely no entry ticket required. The peaceful ambiance, historical significance, and architectural elegance make it a must-visit on any Gwalior itinerary."

Prashant Yadav

What People Like

Ancient zero inscription
Historical significance
Peaceful ambiance

What People Dislike

Small size

Frequently Asked Questions

🚇 🗺️ Getting There

The Chaturbhuj Temple is located within the Gwalior Fort complex. You can reach Gwalior by train, bus, or flight. Once in Gwalior, hire a taxi or auto-rickshaw to take you to the fort entrance. From there, you'll need to ascend to the temple, which is a significant part of the fort exploration. Reddit

Yes, there is parking available at the base of Gwalior Fort. From there, you can either walk up or hire a local vehicle to take you closer to the main attractions, including the Chaturbhuj Temple. Reddit

Many visitors choose to hire a guide or use a local auto-rickshaw that can navigate the fort's roads to reach various points of interest like the Chaturbhuj Temple. Walking is also an option for those who enjoy exploring on foot. Reddit

While you can reach Gwalior city via public transport, getting directly to the fort's entrance might require a local taxi or auto-rickshaw from the main bus or train station. Reddit

The main entrance to Gwalior Fort is typically used, but some sources suggest smaller gates might offer access. It's advisable to inquire locally upon arrival for the most direct route to the temple. Reddit

🎫 🎫 Tickets & Entry

While Gwalior Fort has an entry fee, some visitors have reported that accessing the Chaturbhuj Temple through a smaller gate might not require a separate ticket. It's best to check current regulations upon arrival. Reddit

The Chaturbhuj Temple is generally accessible during the Gwalior Fort's operating hours. The fort is usually open from sunrise to sunset, but it's wise to confirm these timings before your visit. Reddit

Yes, there is an entry fee for Gwalior Fort. The fee covers access to the entire fort complex, including various palaces, temples, and historical sites. Reddit

Information on online ticket booking for Gwalior Fort can be limited. It's generally recommended to purchase tickets at the fort's ticket counter upon arrival. Reddit

Photography is usually permitted within Gwalior Fort, including the Chaturbhuj Temple. However, it's always good practice to be respectful and avoid flash photography inside the sanctum or if religious ceremonies are taking place. Instagram

🎫 🧭 Onsite Experience

The Chaturbhuj Temple is historically significant for housing the world's oldest known epigraphical inscription of the number zero (0), dating back to around 875 CE. It also showcases the architectural style of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty. InstagramReddit

Inside the temple, you can see the idol of Lord Vishnu, the ancient stone inscription with the zero symbol, and various wall reliefs. The temple's architecture, including its pillars and doorway, is also noteworthy. InstagramReddit

Yes, the Chaturbhuj Temple is a functioning Hindu shrine, and visitors may witness religious practices during their visit. Reddit

Since it's part of Gwalior Fort, you'll likely spend more time exploring the fort. The temple itself is relatively small and can be visited within 30-60 minutes, depending on your interest in its historical details. Reddit

Yes, licensed guides are usually available at Gwalior Fort. Hiring a guide can enhance your understanding of the history and significance of sites like the Chaturbhuj Temple. Reddit

📸 📸 Photography

The stone inscription with the zero symbol is a must-capture. The intricately carved pillars and the overall temple structure against the fort's backdrop also make for great photographs. Instagram+1

Generally, photography is allowed, but it's always respectful to avoid flash inside the sanctum or during prayer times. Check for any specific signage. Instagram

A versatile lens (like a 24-70mm) is useful for capturing both wide shots of the fort and details of the temple. A wide-angle lens can be great for the fort's architecture. Instagram

Early morning or late afternoon light can be beautiful for photography, offering softer light and fewer crowds. The golden hour can illuminate the fort's sandstone beautifully. Instagram

Drone usage is typically restricted at historical monuments and forts due to security and preservation reasons. It's best to assume drones are not permitted. Instagram

For Different Travelers

Tailored advice for your travel style

👨‍👩‍👧 Families with Kids

Visiting the Chaturbhuj Temple can be an engaging experience for families, especially when framed as a treasure hunt for the 'number zero'. The vastness of Gwalior Fort itself offers plenty of space for kids to explore, though the climb can be tiring. Focus on the story of the zero inscription to capture their imagination. Pack plenty of water and snacks, and consider hiring a guide who can make the history come alive for younger audiences. Reddit

🤓 History & Math Enthusiasts

For those fascinated by history and mathematics, the Chaturbhuj Temple is a must-visit. The world's oldest zero inscription is the primary draw, offering a tangible link to ancient Indian intellectual achievements. Take your time to examine the inscription and the surrounding architectural details. Consider visiting with a knowledgeable guide to gain deeper insights into the historical context and mathematical significance. InstagramReddit

📸 Photography Lovers

The Chaturbhuj Temple and its location within Gwalior Fort offer numerous photographic opportunities. Capture the intricate carvings on the pillars, the serene Vishnu idol, and of course, the historic zero inscription.Instagram+1 The fort's expansive views also provide stunning backdrops. Aim for early morning or late afternoon for the best light and fewer crowds. Instagram

Deep Dives

In-depth insights and expert knowledge

The Significance of the Zero Inscription

The Chaturbhuj Temple in Gwalior holds a place of immense importance in the history of mathematics due to its earliest known epigraphical inscription of the number zero (0). Discovered on a stone inscription within the temple, this carving dates back to approximately 875 CE.InstagramReddit The inscription details a land grant, mentioning measurements like '270' and '50', where the zero symbol is clearly visible in its numerical context.InstagramReddit This discovery predates many other known uses of zero, solidifying India's pioneering role in developing this fundamental mathematical concept.

While other ancient texts and manuscripts, like the Bakhshali manuscript, also feature early uses of zero, the Chaturbhuj Temple inscription is significant because it's engraved in stone, providing tangible, in-situ evidence of its use in administrative and economic documentation during that era.InstagramReddit Standing before this ancient carving offers a profound connection to the intellectual achievements of ancient India and highlights how a seemingly simple symbol revolutionized mathematics and science globally.

This inscription is not just a mathematical curiosity; it's a testament to the advanced understanding of numbers and their practical application by ancient Indian scholars. It underscores the temple's value beyond its religious purpose, making it a pilgrimage site for history buffs and mathematics enthusiasts alike. The presence of this inscription within a functioning temple adds another layer of cultural and historical richness to the site. Reddit

Architectural Style and History

The Chaturbhuj Temple is a remarkable example of Gurjara-Pratihara architecture, believed to have been constructed around 875 AD during the reign of King Bhoja.InstagramReddit Carved directly into the rock face, the temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu, whose four-armed form gives the temple its name ('Chaturbhuj' meaning 'four-armed').Reddit The temple's design is modest yet elegant, featuring a square plan with a portico supported by four intricately carved pillars.

The pillars themselves are adorned with detailed reliefs depicting individuals in yoga poses and amorous couples, showcasing the artistic sensibilities of the period.Reddit The doorway is flanked by sculptures of the goddesses Ganga and Yamuna, traditional guardians in Indian temple architecture. Although the temple's original tower (shikhara) was damaged, it has since been restored, maintaining the North Indian Nagara style.Reddit

Despite its relatively small size compared to other structures within Gwalior Fort, the Chaturbhuj Temple offers a fascinating glimpse into the religious and artistic practices of the 9th century. Its construction from monolithic rock and the preservation of its detailed carvings make it a significant historical and architectural monument within the Gwalior Fort complex. Reddit

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