Madina is accessible via Prince Mohammad bin Abdulaziz International Airport (MED). Many pilgrims arrive by air. You can also reach Madina by bus or train from other major Saudi cities like Mecca or Riyadh. Taxis and ride-sharing apps are readily available for transport within the city.

Walking is common, especially around Al-Masjid an-Nabawi. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Careem are convenient for longer distances. Public buses also operate, though routes might be less intuitive for tourists.

Yes, taxis are available at the airport. However, as mentioned, purchasing a local SIM card upon arrival in the city can help you use ride-sharing apps for potentially better rates and convenience.

Most international visitors will need a visa to enter Saudi Arabia. The type of visa depends on your purpose of visit (e.g., Umrah visa, tourist visa). Check the latest requirements with the Saudi embassy or consulate in your country. Pilgrims often obtain specific Umrah visas.

Entry to Al-Masjid an-Nabawi and most other mosques in Madina is free of charge. However, there might be specific areas or facilities within larger complexes that have associated costs.

Al-Masjid an-Nabawi is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week. However, access to certain sections might be restricted during prayer times or for cleaning.

It is highly recommended to book accommodation in advance, especially during peak pilgrimage seasons like Ramadan and Hajj. Many hotels are located within walking distance of Al-Masjid an-Nabawi.

The cooler months, from October to April, are generally considered the best time to visit Madina. Temperatures are more pleasant for walking and exploring. Avoid the peak summer months (June-August) due to extreme heat.

Modest and loose-fitting clothing is essential for both men and women. Women should cover their arms and legs and wear a headscarf. Men should wear long trousers and shirts.

Madina is generally considered a very safe city, especially around the Prophet's Mosque. However, as with any city, it's always wise to be aware of your surroundings and avoid deserted areas late at night.

Maintain reverence and silence. Avoid loud conversations, eating in prayer halls, and taking photos of people without permission. Follow designated pathways and respect prayer times.

Respect local Islamic customs. Public displays of affection are frowned upon. Be mindful of prayer times, as many shops and businesses may close briefly.

You can find traditional Saudi dishes like Kabsa (spiced rice with meat), Mandi, and various grilled meats. Dates are also a local specialty and are delicious. Many restaurants offer Middle Eastern and international cuisine.

The area surrounding Al-Masjid an-Nabawi is packed with dining options, from fast food to traditional restaurants. Many hotels also have excellent in-house dining. Explore the side streets for local eateries.

Yes, many restaurants offer vegetarian dishes, often featuring rice, lentil soups, and vegetable stews. Salads and bread are also widely available.

Dining prices can vary. You can find affordable meals at local eateries and street food stalls. Mid-range and fine-dining restaurants will naturally be more expensive.

Photography is generally permitted in designated areas of Al-Masjid an-Nabawi, but it's crucial to be respectful. Avoid taking photos of people praying or during prayer times. Some areas might have restrictions, so observe signage and local guidance.

Early mornings and late evenings offer beautiful soft light for photography. The golden hour before sunrise and after sunset can create stunning shots of the mosque and city.

The exterior of Al-Masjid an-Nabawi, especially the minarets and domes, is iconic. The view from Mount Uhud offers a panoramic perspective of the city. Quba Mosque also presents unique architectural photo opportunities.

A versatile lens like a 24-70mm is useful for general shots. A wide-angle lens can capture the grandeur of the mosque. A tripod might be helpful for low-light photography, but check mosque regulations regarding their use.