Eski-Kermen
Explore ancient Byzantine cave dwellings, religious chambers, and storage pits carved into dramatic cliffs.
Highlights
Must-see attractions
Social
From TikTok & Reddit
Best Time
Pleasant weather, fewer crowds
Eski-Kermen
Best Time
Pleasant weather, fewer crowds
Highlights
Must-see attractions
Explore ancient Byzantine cave dwellings, religious chambers, and storage pits carved into dramatic cliffs.
"A very interesting, unusual and beautiful place! Beautiful views of the valleys! Mysterious caves..."
👟 Wear Sturdy Shoes
Comfortable, closed-toe shoes are essential for navigating rocky paths and climbing.
💧 Bring Water & Snacks
Stay hydrated and fueled for your exploration; there are limited facilities on-site.
Highlights
Discover the most iconic attractions and experiences
Cave Dwellings and Chambers
Carved into the cliffs
Explore ancient rooms, storage pits, and religious chambers etched into the rock face.
Remnants of Frescoes
Temple cave
Discover the preserved, albeit faded, frescoes depicting three horsemen, a glimpse into ancient art.
Panoramic Valley Views
Top of the cliffs
Enjoy breathtaking vistas of the surrounding mountains and valleys, offering fantastic photo opportunities.
The Ancient Siege Well
Near the base
See the remnants of a historical well, once crucial for water supply during sieges.
Plans like a pro.
Thinks like you
Planning Your Visit
Best Time to Explore Eski-Kermen
Navigating Eski-Kermen Safely
Best Times
Insider Tips
from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit
👟 Wear Sturdy Shoes
Comfortable, closed-toe shoes are essential for navigating rocky paths and climbing.
💧 Bring Water & Snacks
Stay hydrated and fueled for your exploration; there are limited facilities on-site.
☀️ Protect Yourself from Sun
Hats and sunscreen are recommended, especially during warmer months.
📸 Capture the Views
Plenty of scenic spots for photos, especially from the cave openings.
Tips
from all over the internet
👟 Wear Sturdy Shoes
Comfortable, closed-toe shoes are essential for navigating rocky paths and climbing.
💧 Bring Water & Snacks
Stay hydrated and fueled for your exploration; there are limited facilities on-site.
☀️ Protect Yourself from Sun
Hats and sunscreen are recommended, especially during warmer months.
📸 Capture the Views
Plenty of scenic spots for photos, especially from the cave openings.
🚗 Consider Jeep Ride
A jeep ride to the top is an option, but hiking offers a richer experience.
🐾 Meet the Guardian
A friendly furry guardian resides at the top, happy to accept treats!
What Travellers Say
Reviews Summary
Visitors highly recommend Eski-Kermen for its historical significance, unique cave dwellings, and stunning panoramic views. The site offers a fascinating glimpse into Byzantine and medieval life. While generally safe in dry weather, caution is advised on slippery paths and near cliffs, especially for families with children. The entrance fee is reasonable for the experience.
"Highly recommend visiting and spending the whole day!"
Olena P
"Eski-Kermen translates as Old Fortress. This is what the ruins of the ancient city were called in the 18th century. And its real name has been erased by centuries and no one remembers it anymore. It was built by the Byzantines in the 6th century as an outpost to protect Chersonesos. 30-meter cliffs and strong walls were a reliable defense. Of course, two-story houses have not survived. And the artificial caves in the mountain were outbuildings, a prison, warehouses. In one of the caves there was a temple and even the remains of frescoes have been preserved - three horsemen. In the 8th century, the city was destroyed by the Khazars, but managed to recover. And in the 13th century it was completely destroyed by the Tatar horde. A very interesting, unusual and beautiful place! Beautiful views of the valleys! Mysterious caves ... A dangerous siege well, from which water was collected for centuries. Now the water source is destroyed, you can go down the well into the valley, but it is dangerous! The cave city is part of the Bakhchisarai Reserve and the entrance is paid - 300 rubles per adult, children under 15 are free. The climb is not very difficult, but shoes should be comfortable. Take caps, water and a snack, as you can walk around the city for a long time."
Ольга Щедрова
"A picturesque historical site. Beautiful views of the surrounding mountains and forest, especially through the windows of the cave chambers. It's fun to climb through the levels, crawling from one chamber to the next. There are plenty of scenic angles for beautiful photos. For the lazy, a car ride to the top is offered, but it's better to hike on your own—it's more interesting."
Владимир Машуков
What People Like
What People Dislike
Frequently Asked Questions
🚇 🗺️ Getting There
Eski-Kermen is located near Bakhchisarai in Crimea. Many visitors arrive by car or taxi. Some tours may offer transportation. For a more adventurous approach, consider an 'English jeep ride' as mentioned by some visitors.
Public transport options might be limited and require transfers. It's often easier to arrange private transport or join a guided tour for direct access.
You can drive to the vicinity, and there's an option for a jeep ride to get closer to the top, though hiking is recommended for the full experience.
While a jeep ride is available, hiking up is highly recommended for a more immersive experience and to appreciate the surroundings.
Yes, Eski-Kermen is part of the Bakhchisarai Reserve, which helps in its preservation and management.
🎫 🎫 Tickets & Entry
Yes, there is a paid entrance fee. Adults typically pay around 300 rubles, and children under 15 are often free.
Opening hours can vary, but it's generally advisable to visit during daylight hours. It's best to check locally or with your tour operator for the most current information.
Advance booking is usually not required for individual visitors, but it's always a good idea to check if you're part of a group tour.
Children under 15 are typically admitted for free. It's worth inquiring about any other potential discounts for students or seniors if applicable.
The entrance fee generally grants access to explore the ancient cave city and its surrounding historical sites.
🎫 🧭 Onsite Experience
Explore ancient cave dwellings, storage pits, religious chambers with fresco remnants, and enjoy panoramic views of the valleys.
Children often enjoy exploring the caves, but adult supervision is crucial due to cliffs and potential hazards.
Many visitors recommend spending a whole day to fully explore the site and enjoy the views.
Guided tours can enhance your understanding of the history and significance of Eski-Kermen. Inquire locally or with tour operators.
Be cautious on slippery paths, especially in wet weather. There are no railings at the top, and some windows lead to lower floors.
📸 📸 Photography
The windows of the cave chambers offer stunning scenic angles of the surrounding landscape. The panoramic views from the top are also spectacular.
Photography is generally allowed, but be mindful of the delicate historical elements and avoid using flash where it might damage frescoes.
Mornings and late afternoons often provide softer light, ideal for capturing the textures of the rock and the landscape.
Drone usage regulations can vary. It's advisable to check local rules and obtain any necessary permits before flying a drone.
The 'Dance of the Moon and Sun' event, though not a permanent feature, highlights the mystical atmosphere that can be captured.
For Different Travelers
Tailored advice for your travel style
👨👩👧 Families with Kids
While the climb can be managed, consider the 'English jeep ride' option if younger children might tire easily. The historical context, like the story of the deadly female sniper Lyudmila Pavlichenko during the Battle of Sevastopol, can also be an engaging element to share with older children, adding a layer of historical intrigue.
🚶♀️ Hikers and Nature Lovers
Wear appropriate hiking shoes, as the terrain is uneven and can be challenging, especially after rain. The panoramic views from the top are a significant draw, offering a sense of accomplishment and a chance to appreciate the Crimean landscape. Pack water and snacks, as amenities are scarce, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the natural surroundings.
📸 Photographers
Aim for the 'golden hours' of sunrise or sunset for the most dramatic lighting. The textures of the rock and the historical remnants provide excellent subjects. Remember to be respectful of the site and avoid damaging any delicate historical features.
Deep Dives
In-depth insights and expert knowledge
The History of Eski-Kermen
The city faced significant challenges throughout its existence. In the 8th century, it was destroyed by the Khazars but managed to recover and thrive. However, its final destruction came in the 13th century at the hands of the Tatar horde, leading to its eventual abandonment. Despite the centuries of neglect, the ruins offer a compelling glimpse into the lives of its inhabitants and the strategic importance of the region.
Today, Eski-Kermen is a protected historical site within the Bakhchisarai Reserve. Its well-preserved structures and the dramatic landscape continue to draw visitors interested in history, archaeology, and natural beauty. The site's resilience through various historical periods makes it a significant testament to human endurance and adaptation.
Exploring the Cave City
One of the most intriguing features is the temple cave, where you can still see the faint outlines of frescoes, a rare surviving example of Byzantine art in the region. The 'siege well' is another point of interest, a testament to the city's defensive strategies. While the water source is now destroyed, the well itself is a significant historical artifact.
Be prepared for uneven terrain and some climbing. Comfortable, sturdy footwear is essential, as the paths can be rocky and, in wet conditions, slippery. The views from the top of the cliffs are spectacular, offering panoramic vistas of the surrounding valleys and mountains, making the exploration rewarding.
Photography Opportunities
The textures of the ancient rock, the remnants of frescoes, and the sheer scale of the man-made caverns all contribute to compelling photographic subjects. Early morning or late afternoon light can enhance the mood and highlight the details of the site. Consider capturing the vastness of the valley views from the cliff tops for breathtaking panoramic shots.
While photography is generally permitted, it's important to be respectful of the historical significance of the site. Avoid using flash directly on any remaining frescoes, as this can cause damage. Drone photography might be possible, but always check local regulations and obtain necessary permissions beforehand.
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