National War Memorial and Tomb
A majestic granite arch and bronze sculpture honoring Canada's military sacrifices, featuring the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.

Highlights
Must-see attractions

Social
From TikTok & Reddit
Best Time
Solemn Remembrance Day ceremony
National War Memorial and Tomb
Best Time
Solemn Remembrance Day ceremony

Highlights
Must-see attractions
A majestic granite arch and bronze sculpture honoring Canada's military sacrifices, featuring the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.
"A touching and moving monument, a wonderful tribute to those who made the ultimate sacrifice."
🎯 Arrive Early for Remembrance Day
For the Nov 11 ceremony, arrive hours before to secure a good viewing spot. Crowds are immense!
🚶♀️ Respectful Attire Recommended
Dress respectfully when visiting, especially during ceremonies. It's a place of remembrance.
Highlights
Discover the most iconic attractions and experiences

The Response Sculpture
Confederation Square
A majestic granite arch crowned with 22 bronze figures representing various military roles.

Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
In front of the Memorial
A poignant resting place honoring Canadian service members whose identities are unknown.

Changing of the Guard Ceremony
National War Memorial
Witness the ceremonial guard sentries perform their duties, a powerful display of respect.
Plans like a pro.
Thinks like you
Planning Your Visit
Timing Your Visit for Solemnity
Understanding the Memorial's Significance
Best Times
Insider Tips
from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit
🎯 Arrive Early for Remembrance Day
For the Nov 11 ceremony, arrive hours before to secure a good viewing spot. Crowds are immense!
🚶♀️ Respectful Attire Recommended
Dress respectfully when visiting, especially during ceremonies. It's a place of remembrance.
📸 Capture the Solemnity
Take photos respectfully. The Canadian Rangers' presence adds to the solemn atmosphere.
🏛️ Explore Confederation Square
The memorial is the centerpiece of Confederation Square, offering a broader historical context.
Tips
from all over the internet
🎯 Arrive Early for Remembrance Day
For the Nov 11 ceremony, arrive hours before to secure a good viewing spot. Crowds are immense!
🚶♀️ Respectful Attire Recommended
Dress respectfully when visiting, especially during ceremonies. It's a place of remembrance.
📸 Capture the Solemnity
Take photos respectfully. The Canadian Rangers' presence adds to the solemn atmosphere.
🏛️ Explore Confederation Square
The memorial is the centerpiece of Confederation Square, offering a broader historical context.
What Travellers Say
Reviews Summary
Visitors find the National War Memorial a moving and significant landmark in Ottawa, appreciating its grandeur and the solemn tribute it pays to Canadian soldiers. The presence of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and the ceremonial guards are frequently highlighted as powerful elements. While some find Ottawa itself lacking in attractions, this memorial stands out as a deeply touching and historically important site.
"This is quite the monument here in downtown Ottawa. I like coming here often on a nice sunny day and taking in the ambiance of this war memorial. Unlike others I don’t find Ottawa boring and it has lots to offer in terms of scenery and history. This is one such spot. 👍😎"
Yodaman Solo
"The monument is dominating the landscape with its height. We were lucky to catch a change of guard (we didn’t know the schedule) and was a nice experience."
Andreea Daniela Dinulescu
"The National War Memorial is located at Confederation Square. It was designed by Vernon March and unveiled by King George VI in 1939 in honour of Canadians who served the Crown and those who gave their lives during WWI. The monument was later dedicated to those who served in the Canadian forces in all conflicts. It is touching and moving monument and wonderful tribute to those Canadians who made the ultimate sacrifice to ensure the freedoms that today's generation enjoy today.
What you see is a 22 metre tall monument including a allegorical arrangement of two bronze figures atop a tall arch. Within the apex of the arch is a sculptural cluster of 22 bronze figures representing various military roles. It is a beautiful arrangement worth viewing from all sides. Reference to the various conflicts are found around the monument by way of listed years in which Canadian forces served. The monument is fronted by two ceremonial guard sentries as well as the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier."
Brad
What People Like
What People Dislike
Frequently Asked Questions
🚇 🗺️ Getting There
The National War Memorial is centrally located in Confederation Square, Ottawa. It's easily accessible by public transit, with many bus routes stopping nearby. Walking is also a great option if you're exploring downtown Ottawa. Parking can be challenging and expensive in the area, so transit is often recommended.
While there are parking garages in the vicinity of Confederation Square, they can be costly and fill up quickly, especially during peak times or events. It's advisable to check parking availability and rates in advance or opt for public transportation.
Yes, cycling to the National War Memorial is a viable option. Ottawa has a growing network of bike lanes, and you can often find bike racks in the downtown core. Remember to lock your bike securely.
🎫 🎫 Tickets & Entry
No, entry to the National War Memorial and its grounds is free. It is an open public space for remembrance and reflection.
The National War Memorial is accessible 24/7 as it is an outdoor public monument. However, the ceremonial guard presence and any specific events will have their own schedules.
To avoid the largest crowds, it's best to visit on a weekday morning outside of major holidays. The annual Remembrance Day ceremony on November 11th draws very large numbers of visitors.
The most significant event is the National Remembrance Day Ceremony on November 11th, organized by The Royal Canadian Legion. Other commemorative events may occur on significant anniversaries.
🎫 🧭 Onsite Experience
The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is a deeply moving tribute to Canadian service members who died in conflict and whose remains were never identified. It is guarded by ceremonial sentries.
The Changing of the Guard is a ceremonial event where the sentries guarding the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier are replaced. It's a precise and respectful ritual that visitors often find impressive.
Photography is generally permitted, but visitors are encouraged to be respectful of the solemn nature of the site. Avoid intrusive photography, especially during ceremonies.
Official guided tours specifically for the National War Memorial are not widely advertised. However, many general Ottawa city tours include a stop here, and you can find information about Canada's military history at nearby museums.
It's recommended to dress respectfully, especially if attending a ceremony. Comfortable walking shoes are advisable as you may be standing for extended periods.
📸 📸 Photography
Capture the grandeur of the arch from the front, including the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. Side angles can highlight the intricate bronze sculptures. Consider the time of day for lighting.
Drone usage is typically restricted in sensitive areas like national memorials and around government buildings in Ottawa. Always check current regulations before flying a drone.
Early morning or late afternoon often provide softer light for photography. Golden hour can create a beautiful, reflective atmosphere.
For Different Travelers
Tailored advice for your travel style
👨👩👧 Families with Kids
Explain the purpose of the memorial in age-appropriate terms, focusing on bravery and remembrance. The 'Changing of the Guard' ceremony can be particularly engaging for younger visitors, offering a visual spectacle. Ensure children understand the importance of quiet respect while at the site.
🤔 Budget Travelers
Combine your visit with other free activities in the downtown core, such as exploring Parliament Hill or walking along the Ottawa River. Utilize public transit to save on transportation costs, as parking in the city center can be expensive.
Deep Dives
In-depth insights and expert knowledge
The History and Symbolism of 'The Response'
The memorial's design by Vernon March is rich with symbolism. The figures represent different branches of the military and the emotional toll of war, from the stoic determination of the soldiers to the grief of those left behind. The inscriptions around the base list the years of Canadian involvement in major conflicts, serving as a constant reminder of the sacrifices made. The presence of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, added later, further deepens the memorial's solemnity, representing all unidentified fallen soldiers.
Visiting the National War Memorial is more than just seeing a monument; it's an opportunity to connect with Canada's past and reflect on the cost of freedom. The memorial serves as a focal point for national remembrance, particularly during the annual Remembrance Day ceremony, where thousands gather to pay their respects.
The Ceremonial Guard and Remembrance Day
The most impactful time to visit is undoubtedly on November 11th for Remembrance Day. The Royal Canadian Legion organizes a national ceremony at the memorial, drawing vast crowds who gather to observe a moment of silence and honor fallen soldiers. This ceremony is a deeply moving experience, showcasing the nation's collective commitment to remembering its heroes. Visitors attending this event should be prepared for large numbers of people and consider arriving very early to find a suitable viewing location.
Beyond Remembrance Day, the memorial remains a place of quiet contemplation. The changing of the guard ceremony, though not as widely publicized as some other national traditions, offers a glimpse into the ongoing respect and tradition associated with the site.
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