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Mauthausen Memorial

4.7
·7k reviews·Mauthausen, Austria

A former Nazi concentration camp, Mauthausen Memorial is a solemn site of remembrance and education about the Holocaust.

Highlights

Highlights

Must-see attractions

Social content

Social

From TikTok & Reddit

Best Time

Early mornings

For quiet reflection

CrowdLow
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Mauthausen Memorial - Image 1

Mauthausen Memorial

Best Time

Early mornings

For quiet reflection

CrowdLow
Highlights

Highlights

Must-see attractions

A former Nazi concentration camp, Mauthausen Memorial is a solemn site of remembrance and education about the Holocaust.

4.7
(7k reviews)

"One of the most harrowing experiences of my life - coming face to face with the total rupture of humanity."

Vertical photo
TIP

🎧 Audio Guide is Key

Highly recommended for context. Free online or a small fee for an audio device. Bring your own headphones .

👟 Wear Comfortable Shoes

You'll be doing a lot of walking on uneven terrain. Prioritize comfort for exploring the vast grounds .

Third hero image

Highlights

Discover the most iconic attractions and experiences

The Quarry and Death Stairs

The Quarry and Death Stairs

Below the main camp

Witness the brutal conditions where prisoners endured immense hardship and forced labor. A truly harrowing sight.

Prisoner Barracks

Prisoner Barracks

Main camp area

Step into the cramped and grim living quarters that housed hundreds of prisoners. Understand the stark reality of their daily lives.

The Mauthausen Memorial Museum

The Mauthausen Memorial Museum

Visitor Center

Gain comprehensive insights into the history of the camp through informative exhibits and artifacts. Essential for context.

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Planning Your Visit

Timing Your Visit for Reflection

Mauthausen Memorial is a place of profound historical significance. To allow for quiet reflection and a more impactful experience, consider visiting early in the morning before crowds arrive. The memorial is free to enter, but an audio guide is highly recommended for deeper understanding.Reddit

Prepare for the Elements

The weather in Upper Austria can be unpredictable, especially in autumn and winter. Visitors are advised to dress in layers and bring rain gear, as much of the memorial is outdoors. Comfortable walking shoes are essential for exploring the grounds.TikTok

Best Times

When
Early mornings
Why
For quiet reflection
Crowd
Low
When
Weekdays
Why
Fewer tour groups
Crowd
Medium

Insider Tips

from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit

Anna Hackl lived close to #kz #mauthausen and shares her memories. She's been an advocate for #democarcy & #courage & #hope for all her life. #1945 #liberation #geschichte #anna #geradejetzt Hier im Gespräch mit Moritz (Social Agency)
@mauthausenmemorial
374.5K likes • 4.3M views

🎧 Audio Guide is Key

Highly recommended for context. Free online or a small fee for an audio device. Bring your own headphones.Reddit

👟 Wear Comfortable Shoes

You'll be doing a lot of walking on uneven terrain. Prioritize comfort for exploring the vast grounds.TikTok

This is Eva Clarke. She was born at Austria's Mauthausen concentration camp and says she only survived as the camp ran out of lethal gas the day before her birth. Fifteen of her relatives were killed at Auschwitz-Birkenau. She is one of the holocaust survivors who attended the Wales National Ceremony held in Cardiff to commemorate Holocaust Memorial Day. This year marks 80 years since the liberati...
@bbc
217.4K likes • 1.5M views
Marlene ist Vermittlerin an der KZ-Gedenkstätte Mauthausen und teilt auf TikTok schon länger Videos zu historischen Fakten des Konzentrationslagers und ihrer Arbeit in Mauthausen. In Zukunft wird es auch hier wöchentliche Videos zur KZ-Gedenkstätte Mauthausen, aktuellen Veranstaltungen und der Arbeit vor Ort geben! #MauthausenMemorial #video #Mauthausen #concentrationcamp #visit #tourguide #niem...
mauthausenmemorial
332 likes • 6.5K views

🧥 Dress for the Weather

Be prepared for wind, rain, or cold. Layers are your best friend, especially during shoulder seasons.TikTok

⏰ Allow Ample Time

Don't rush. Several hours are needed to absorb the history and impact of the memorial.Reddit

Marzo de 1945 Las españolas que llegaron a Mauthausen #deportadasyolvidadas #memoriademocrática #mauthausenmemorial #ravensbruck
deportadasyolvidadas
84 likes • 1.2K views

Tips

from all over the internet

🎧 Audio Guide is Key

Highly recommended for context. Free online or a small fee for an audio device. Bring your own headphones.Reddit

👟 Wear Comfortable Shoes

You'll be doing a lot of walking on uneven terrain. Prioritize comfort for exploring the vast grounds.TikTok

🧥 Dress for the Weather

Be prepared for wind, rain, or cold. Layers are your best friend, especially during shoulder seasons.TikTok

⏰ Allow Ample Time

Don't rush. Several hours are needed to absorb the history and impact of the memorial.Reddit

🚫 No 'Arbeit Macht Frei' Sign

Unlike other camps, Mauthausen did not have this iconic sign. Don't expect to see it here.TikTok

What Travellers Say

4.7
(7k reviews)

Reviews Summary

Visitors consistently describe Mauthausen Memorial as a deeply impactful and harrowing experience, essential for understanding the atrocities of the Holocaust. While emotionally challenging, the site's preservation and informative resources, particularly the audio guide, are highly praised for providing crucial historical context and fostering remembrance. Some find the sheer weight of history difficult to bear, but the overall sentiment is one of profound learning and respect.

"We had an amazing visit to Mauthausen, all is very well conserved and very impactful. The entry is free, and for 5€ you can have an audioguide (without headset, but you can bring yours), but you can also have it online for free. I recommend going at first hour to be alone (which impress even more), because after it starts getting crowded."

Marc

"One of the most harrowing experiences of my life - coming face to face with the total rupture of humanity and watching the world explode with the same hate again was almost too much to handle. But the survivors and their families, and their optimism, brings hope!"

David A. Epstein

"Was here for the 80th anniversary commemoration for the liberation of the camp, and on a separate occasion, I visited the museum and grounds. The museum is well put together and the exhibits are informative and comprehensive. I was here for several hours but I felt like it wasn't enough to truly absorb everything.

The camp is located near a town by the same name, and it always makes me unsettled when I think about how many people lived in such close proximity to the camp during the war, and just kept on with their lives, ignoring the atrocities being committed just a few kilometers away. The town still exists today and is populated. I can't imagine living anywhere near this place, especially given that most of the Mauthausen inhabitants are probably descendants of Nazis."

Natan Rosenfeld

What People Like

Impactful and well-preserved
Informative audio guide
Free entry

What People Dislike

Emotionally overwhelming

Frequently Asked Questions

🚇 🗺️ Getting There

The most common way to reach Mauthausen Memorial from Linz is by public transport. You can take a bus (line 401) from Linz Hauptbahnhof directly to Mauthausen. The journey takes approximately 40-50 minutes. Alternatively, driving is an option, with parking available at the memorial site.TikTok

While there isn't a train station directly at the memorial, the nearest major train station is in Linz. From Linz, you would then need to take a bus or taxi to reach Mauthausen. This makes the bus route from Linz the most straightforward public transport option.

Yes, it's possible to visit Mauthausen Memorial as a day trip from Vienna, though it will be a long day. The train journey from Vienna to Linz takes about 1.5-2 hours, and then you'll need to take the bus to Mauthausen. It's advisable to start your day very early if attempting this.

The Mauthausen Memorial grounds are generally open daily from early morning until dusk. The Visitor Center and Museum typically have specific opening hours, which can vary seasonally. It's best to check the official Mauthausen Memorial website for the most up-to-date information on hours of operation.

Yes, there is parking available for visitors at the Mauthausen Memorial. This is a convenient option if you are traveling by car. The parking area is usually located near the Visitor Center.

🎫 🎫 Tickets & Entry

Entry to the Mauthausen Memorial grounds is free. However, an audio guide is highly recommended for a comprehensive understanding of the site's history. You can rent an audio guide device for a small fee or access it online for free via an app.Reddit

Since entry to the memorial grounds is free, you do not need to book tickets in advance. However, if you plan to use the audio guide, you can rent it upon arrival or download the app beforehand. For guided tours, booking in advance is usually required.

Yes, guided tours are often available at Mauthausen Memorial, providing in-depth historical context and personal stories. These tours may be offered in multiple languages. It's advisable to check the official website for tour schedules and booking information.

Mauthausen Memorial is a significant educational site, and school groups are welcome. Special educational programs and guided tours tailored for students are often available. Contacting the memorial in advance to arrange a visit for a school group is recommended.

The Mauthausen Memorial grounds are typically open on most public holidays. However, the Visitor Center and Museum may have adjusted hours or be closed on certain significant holidays. Always verify the opening hours on their official website before your visit.

🎫 🧭 Onsite Experience

The 'Death Stairs' (Todesstiege) were a brutal feature of the Mauthausen concentration camp. Prisoners were forced to carry heavy stones up and down these steep stairs, often to their death due to exhaustion and abuse. It's a stark reminder of the forced labor and suffering.TikTok

You can expect to see the original camp structures, including barracks, the quarry, gas chambers (though not used for mass extermination in Mauthausen itself), guard towers, and memorial sites. The museum provides extensive historical context. It's a somber and impactful experience.TikTok

Yes, Mauthausen Memorial is an extremely emotionally challenging place to visit. It confronts visitors with the horrific realities of Nazi atrocities. Many visitors find it deeply moving and somber, requiring time for processing.Reddit

Yes, there are visitor facilities available, including restrooms. The Visitor Center often has a small cafe or shop where you can purchase refreshments and souvenirs. However, it's advisable to bring water, especially during warmer months.

Photography is generally permitted at Mauthausen Memorial, but it's crucial to be respectful. Avoid taking selfies or posing in ways that trivialize the site's solemn nature. Focus on capturing the historical structures and memorials respectfully.TikTok

🍽️ 🍽️ Food & Dining

The Visitor Center at Mauthausen Memorial typically has a cafe where you can purchase light refreshments, snacks, and drinks. It's not a full-service restaurant, but it offers options for visitors. For more extensive dining, you would need to go to the nearby town of Mauthausen.

Yes, you are generally allowed to bring your own food and drinks to Mauthausen Memorial. This can be a good option if you want to save money or have specific dietary needs. There are often benches where you can sit and have a picnic.

The town of Mauthausen, located near the memorial, offers several local restaurants and cafes. These establishments provide a range of Austrian cuisine. If you plan to have a meal after your visit, exploring the town's dining options is recommended.

📸 📸 Photography

Photography is generally allowed at Mauthausen Memorial, but with strict guidelines emphasizing respect. Avoid intrusive or disrespectful photos, especially those that might trivialize the suffering of victims. Focus on capturing the historical significance of the site.TikTok

While 'photogenic' might not be the right word for a memorial, the stark architecture of the barracks, the vastness of the quarry, and the poignant memorial monuments are visually impactful. The 'Death Stairs' and the roll call area are particularly significant for photography.TikTok

Yes, photographing the barracks can help convey the living conditions of the prisoners. However, always do so with sensitivity. The interior of the barracks, showing the cramped sleeping arrangements, is particularly illustrative of the harsh realities.TikTok

It is widely considered inappropriate and disrespectful to take selfies at Mauthausen Memorial. The site is a place of remembrance and mourning, and selfies can detract from the solemn atmosphere and the gravity of the history being commemorated.

A standard camera or smartphone is sufficient for capturing the historical aspects of Mauthausen Memorial. The focus should be on documenting the site's history rather than artistic photography. Consider a camera that performs well in varied lighting conditions.

For Different Travelers

Tailored advice for your travel style

👨‍👩‍👧 Families with Kids

Visiting Mauthausen Memorial with children requires careful consideration. It is a deeply somber and potentially disturbing site, and parents should assess their children's maturity and emotional readiness before visiting. The historical content is heavy and deals with extreme violence and loss.

If you do decide to visit with older children or teenagers, it's crucial to prepare them beforehand. Explain the historical context in an age-appropriate manner and be present to answer questions and offer support. The audio guide can be helpful, but you may need to curate the information shared with younger visitors. Focus on the lessons of remembrance and the importance of peace and human rights.

🚶‍♀️ Solo Travelers

Mauthausen Memorial is a powerful destination for solo travelers seeking a profound historical and personal experience. The free entry and readily available audio guide make it accessible for independent exploration. Visiting alone can allow for deep personal reflection and a more intimate connection with the site's history.TikTok

Solo travelers can take their time to absorb the atmosphere, revisit areas of particular interest, and process the emotional weight of the memorial at their own pace. The respectful environment encourages quiet contemplation. Engaging with the audio guide is highly recommended to gain the full historical context and understand the individual stories of those who suffered here.

📚 History Enthusiasts

For history enthusiasts, Mauthausen Memorial offers an unparalleled opportunity to engage with a critical period of 20th-century history. The well-preserved grounds and comprehensive museum provide a detailed look into the functioning of a Nazi concentration camp. The site's significance extends beyond its immediate history, offering insights into broader themes of human rights, political persecution, and the consequences of unchecked power.TikTok

History buffs will appreciate the meticulous preservation efforts and the depth of information available through the museum exhibits and audio guides. The opportunity to walk the same paths as prisoners and perpetrators offers a tangible connection to the past. Discussions with locals or guides, if available, can further enrich the understanding of Mauthausen's place in historical narratives.

Deep Dives

In-depth insights and expert knowledge

Understanding the History of Mauthausen

Mauthausen was one of the largest Nazi concentration camps, established in 1938. It served as a labor camp, a place of extermination, and a transit point for prisoners. The camp system included Mauthausen and its subcamps, such as Gusen. Over 200,000 people were imprisoned here, with estimates of deaths ranging from 35,000 to over 100,000, though exact figures are difficult to ascertain.TikTok The primary victims were political prisoners, Soviet POWs, Jews, and other targeted groups.

The camp's economy was heavily reliant on forced labor, particularly in the granite quarries. Prisoners were subjected to brutal working conditions, starvation, and inhumane treatment. Unlike some other camps, Mauthausen did not have the infamous 'Arbeit Macht Frei' (Work Sets You Free) sign at its main entrance, a detail that distinguishes it.TikTok The camp was liberated by American forces in May 1945.

Today, the Mauthausen Memorial serves as a crucial site for remembrance, education, and historical preservation. It aims to ensure that the atrocities committed are never forgotten and to educate future generations about the dangers of hatred and intolerance. The memorial includes the original camp grounds, a museum, and various monuments.TikTok

The Impact of the Audio Guide

The audio guide is an indispensable tool for visitors to Mauthausen Memorial. It provides detailed historical context, personal testimonies from survivors, and explanations of the various structures and sites within the camp. Without it, the sheer scale and significance of the memorial can be overwhelming and difficult to fully comprehend.Reddit

Available in multiple languages, the audio guide allows visitors to explore the grounds at their own pace while receiving rich narrative information. It helps to connect the physical remnants of the camp with the human stories of suffering, resilience, and loss. Many visitors report that the audio guide significantly enhanced their understanding and emotional connection to the site.TikTok

While the audio guide can be rented for a small fee, it's also often accessible for free via a mobile app. This makes it a convenient and accessible resource for all visitors. Bringing your own headphones is recommended for comfort and hygiene.Reddit

Navigating the Memorial Grounds

Mauthausen Memorial is an expansive site, and exploring it requires a good amount of walking. Key areas include the main camp, the quarry, and various memorial monuments scattered throughout the grounds. Comfortable footwear is essential, as the terrain can be uneven, especially around the quarry and the 'Death Stairs'.TikTok

Visitors are encouraged to take their time and allow several hours for a thorough visit. The memorial is designed to evoke reflection, and rushing through it would diminish the experience. The Visitor Center provides maps and information to help orient visitors. The weather can also play a significant role in the experience, so dressing appropriately is advised.TikTok

It's important to approach the memorial with a sense of respect and solemnity. While photography is permitted, visitors are urged to be mindful of the site's history and avoid disrespectful behavior. The goal is remembrance and education, not casual tourism.TikTok

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