Cave Dwellings Goris
Explore ancient cave dwellings carved into unique tuff rock formations, inhabited from the 5th to 20th centuries.
Highlights
Must-see attractions
Social
From TikTok & Reddit
Best Time
Pleasant weather, fewer crowds
Cave Dwellings Goris
Best Time
Pleasant weather, fewer crowds
Highlights
Must-see attractions
Explore ancient cave dwellings carved into unique tuff rock formations, inhabited from the 5th to 20th centuries.
"Fascinating geological formations and the caves or carved holes in these rocks."
👟 Wear Sturdy Hiking Shoes
The terrain is uneven and can be steep. Hiking boots are a must for exploring safely and comfortably.
⏰ Allow Ample Exploration Time
One hour isn't enough to see everything. Plan for at least 2-3 hours to truly explore the views and city from above.
Highlights
Discover the most iconic attractions and experiences
Medieval Cave Dwellings
Old Goris
Step back in time exploring ancient homes carved into cone-shaped tuff rocks, inhabited for centuries.
Ingenious Ventilation Systems
Preserved Dwellings
Marvel at 17th-century homes with unique 'eye-shaped' windows and clever air shafts.
Swinging Bridge of Khndzoresk
Khndzoresk Village
Experience the thrill of crossing a long swinging bridge over a gorge to reach ancient cave settlements.
Plans like a pro.
Thinks like you
Planning Your Visit
Timing Your Visit to Old Goris
Navigating the Cave Dwellings
Best Times
Insider Tips
from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit
👟 Wear Sturdy Hiking Shoes
The terrain is uneven and can be steep. Hiking boots are a must for exploring safely and comfortably.
⏰ Allow Ample Exploration Time
One hour isn't enough to see everything. Plan for at least 2-3 hours to truly explore the views and city from above.
🗺️ Be Prepared for Minimal Signage
Signage is scarce. Consider a guide or a detailed map to navigate the cave dwellings effectively.
📸 Capture Unique Architecture
The 'eye-shaped' windows and carved stone shelves offer fantastic photo opportunities.
Tips
from all over the internet
👟 Wear Sturdy Hiking Shoes
The terrain is uneven and can be steep. Hiking boots are a must for exploring safely and comfortably.
⏰ Allow Ample Exploration Time
One hour isn't enough to see everything. Plan for at least 2-3 hours to truly explore the views and city from above.
🗺️ Be Prepared for Minimal Signage
Signage is scarce. Consider a guide or a detailed map to navigate the cave dwellings effectively.
📸 Capture Unique Architecture
The 'eye-shaped' windows and carved stone shelves offer fantastic photo opportunities.
💧 Check for Water Sources
Some dwellings have ancient water collection channels, a testament to their ingenuity.
What Travellers Say
Reviews Summary
Visitors are consistently amazed by the historical significance and unique geological formations of the Goris cave dwellings. The ingenuity of ancient inhabitants is a recurring theme, with many praising the preserved architectural details. However, some find the lack of signage and the challenging terrain to be drawbacks.
"Fascinating geological formations and the caves or carved holes in these rocks. On the east side of present-day Goris, a series of cone-shaped tuff rock formations host a network of medieval cave dwellings—some carved as early as the 5th century and inhabited until the mid–20th century .
These natural caverns, some linked, include arched “shelve” walls and were used as homes, storage, and even chapels. Today, a few remain in use for cattle or informal worship"
Vincent Oliver
"Treacherous terrain ahead!
Fascinating place to visit and ponder.
There is no signage or lighting, most caves are fenced off, and the ground is covered by heavy vegetation. Also you need to pass through the graveyard.
Definitely worth the hike!"
Sasan
"One of the must visit places in the Goris, where hiking shoes work better. Next time, I'm planning to spend more time here. One hour was not enough to explore all views of nature and city from above."
Vardan Harutyunyan
What People Like
What People Dislike
Frequently Asked Questions
🚇 🗺️ Getting There
The cave dwellings are located on the east side of present-day Goris. You can reach Goris by marshrutka (minibus) from Yerevan, which takes about 3-4 hours. From Goris town, you can hire a taxi or arrange a local guide to take you to the specific cave dwelling sites.
While the general area is known, specific cave entrances and paths can be tricky to find. Some areas are fenced off, and there's minimal signage. Hiring a local guide is highly recommended for a smoother experience.
Yes, Khndzoresk cave city is a popular nearby attraction, often visited in conjunction with Goris. It's known for its dramatic swinging bridge. It's about a 30-minute drive from Goris. 
Taxis are readily available in Goris and can take you to Khndzoresk. Negotiate the price beforehand. Some tours also combine visits to both locations.
Public transport directly to the cave dwelling sites is limited. Marshrutkas will get you to Goris, but from there, local transport or a pre-arranged tour is usually necessary.
🎫 🎫 Tickets & Entry
Generally, there are no formal ticket booths for the main cave dwelling areas in Old Goris. Access is often free, though some specific sites or guided tours might have associated fees. It's always good to check locally.
The cave dwellings are natural formations and historical sites, so they don't have set opening hours. They are accessible during daylight hours. However, be mindful of local customs and safety, especially if passing through residential areas or graveyards.
While the cave city itself is a historical site, there might be a small fee for accessing the swinging bridge or for guided tours within Khndzoresk. It's advisable to confirm current pricing upon arrival.
Many caves are fenced off for preservation and safety reasons. While you can explore the exterior and some accessible areas, respect any barriers and signage.
Yes, local guides can be hired in Goris who offer tours of the cave dwellings and surrounding areas. This is highly recommended for historical context and to navigate the terrain.
🎫 🧭 Onsite Experience
Comfortable, sturdy hiking shoes are essential due to the uneven and steep terrain. Layers of clothing are recommended as the weather can change.
Most visitors find that 1-2 hours is sufficient for a basic exploration, but to truly appreciate the views and explore thoroughly, allocate at least 2-3 hours.
The terrain can be treacherous, and some paths are steep. Be cautious, wear appropriate footwear, and be aware of your surroundings. Some caves are fenced off for safety.
Amenities are very limited. There are no restrooms or shops directly at the cave dwelling sites. It's advisable to use facilities in Goris town before heading out.
Photography is generally allowed, but be mindful of lighting conditions inside the caves. Some areas might be restricted. The unique 'eye-shaped' windows and interior carvings are great subjects.
📸 📸 Photography
The cone-shaped rock formations with the carved dwellings offer stunning panoramic views. The 'eye-shaped' windows and interior details of the preserved homes are also excellent photographic subjects.
Morning light can be beautiful, illuminating the 'eye-shaped' windows and casting dramatic shadows. Late afternoon light can also create a warm glow on the rock formations.
Drone regulations can vary. It's best to check with local authorities or your guide before flying a drone, as there may be restrictions in place for historical or protected areas.
A wide-angle lens is useful for capturing the expansive landscapes and cave entrances. A camera with good low-light performance is beneficial for interior shots.
The terrain can be challenging to navigate with heavy gear. Lighting inside the caves can be dim, and some areas may be dusty.
For Different Travelers
Tailored advice for your travel style
👨👩👧 Families with Kids
Consider visiting Khndzoresk for the added thrill of the swinging bridge, which kids often find exhilarating. While some caves are fenced off, there are still plenty of areas to explore safely. Pack snacks and water, as amenities are scarce. The historical aspect can be made more engaging by telling stories about the people who lived there.
+1🚶♀️ Hikers and Adventure Seekers
Consider combining a visit to Old Goris with Khndzoresk for a more extensive hiking experience. The swinging bridge at Khndzoresk adds an element of adventure. Many visitors recommend allocating more than the minimum time to truly immerse yourself in the landscape and discover hidden paths.
📸 Photographers
Morning light is often ideal for soft illumination and dramatic shadows. Be prepared for varying light conditions, especially inside the caves, so a camera with good low-light capabilities is beneficial. Drone photography might offer unique perspectives, but always check local regulations first.
Deep Dives
In-depth insights and expert knowledge
History and Inhabitation of the Cave Dwellings
The abandonment of many of these settlements, like Khndzoresk, was often due to external pressures. For instance, the inhabitants of Khndzoresk were reportedly forced to leave in the 1950s because the Soviet administration deemed their cave dwellings 'uncivilized.' This historical context adds a poignant layer to the exploration of these ancient sites, highlighting the resilience and eventual displacement of their inhabitants.
Today, while most dwellings are empty, some may still be used for temporary shelter for cattle or informal worship. The preservation efforts focus on maintaining the structural integrity of the rock formations and the carved interiors, allowing visitors to glimpse a way of life that has long since passed. The intricate details, such as ventilation shafts and water channels, showcase a sophisticated understanding of their environment.
Exploring Khndzoresk: The Swinging Bridge and Beyond
+1Once across the bridge, you can explore the ancient cave dwellings that were once home to a thriving community. These caves are carved into the cliffs and offer a fascinating glimpse into the past. The terrain here is also rugged, so sturdy footwear is a must. The sheer scale of the cave city and its dramatic setting make it a photographer's dream.
Allow ample time to explore Khndzoresk. Beyond the main cave city and bridge, the natural beauty of the area is also worth appreciating. The combination of historical significance and stunning natural scenery makes Khndzoresk a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Armenia's rich heritage.
Architectural Marvels: Ventilation and Design
A particularly well-preserved dwelling showcases original stone shelves, meticulously carved into the rock, which would have been used for storage or sleeping. Evidence of water collection channels also points to a deep understanding of resource management. The characteristic 'eye-shaped' windows are a distinctive feature, allowing natural light to enter and illuminate the interiors, often revealing carved crosses on the walls.
These design elements highlight the advanced engineering and architectural knowledge of the people who inhabited these dwellings centuries ago. They adapted their living spaces to the natural environment, creating functional and enduring structures that continue to fascinate visitors today.
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from TikTok, Instagram & Reddit